In this bulletin:
1. UN— As warheads proliferate, decades old nuclear weapons treaty must evolve, warns UN chief
2. PACIFIC — PNG Foreign Minister urges Melanesian unity
3. PACIFIC — Pacific Drug trafficking surge puts Children at risk
4. UN— Likelihood increases of El Niño: WMO
5. FIJI — Five-month timeline raises concerns over Fiji constitutional review
6. PNG — Independent probe into PNGDF recruitment begins
7. PALAU — Gaafar Uherbelau approved as Palau envoy to Taiwan in unanimous Senate vote
8. PACNEWS BIZ — PNGDF’s Casa airborne after being grounded for eight years
9. PACNEWS BIZ — UN SG Guterres warns global shipping crisis
10. PACNEWS BIZ — Regional capacity building in action
11. PACNEWS IN FOCUS — Fossil fuels are driving a cost crisis for households, businesses and nations
12. PACNEWS DIGEST — Asia Pacific Least Developed Countries – Taking Stock and Charting the Way Forward
UN – NUKE TREATY: UN NEWS CENTRE PACNEWS 3: Tue 28 Apr 2026
As warheads proliferate, decades old nuclear weapons treaty must evolve, warns UN chief
NEW YORK, 28 APRIL 2026 (UN NEWS CENTRE) —With top diplomats gathered at UN Headquarters to review the 1970 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the UN Secretary-General warned that it must evolve to survive the age of AI and other new technologies.
For the first time in decades, the number of nuclear warheads is on the rise.
Nuclear testing is back on the table and global military spending jumped to US$2.7 trillion in 2025.
Addressing the UN General Assembly, António Guterres said the cornerstone of efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons has been eroding, with commitments unfulfilled and trust and credibility wearing thin.
“We need to breathe life into the Treaty once more,” he declared.
Today’s nuclear threat is compounded by new dangers from rapidly evolving technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing, he added.
Reflecting concerns about the growing use of AI in military conflicts, Guterres reiterated the UN view that until nuclear weapons are eliminated, humanity must never cede control over them.
The Secretary-General’s warnings were echoed by the President of the latest NPT Review, Do Hung Viet, the Permanent Representative of Viet Nam, who was elected on Monday by acclamation.
Viet acknowledged the important role the treaty plays in preventing nuclear weapons use over the past five decades, and that of the review conferences – which, apart from postponements due to the COVID-19 pandemic, have been held every five years – as a “point of reference for where we stand and where we must go.”
That path is becoming less certain, he said, as military spending reaches new record highs each year and nuclear arsenals grow.
“A world without the NPT,” he continued, “is a world where the taboo against nuclear weapons erodes further. This is not a prospect we want for ourselves or our children.”
Briefing journalists in New York, Viet warned that, whilst the Treaty has helped prevent the spread of nuclear weapons since 1970, its relevance and credibility are now under threat.
“This is not just another conference,” he declared. The stakes are very high because the danger of a nuclear war is seen and felt much more concretely these days. A nuclear arms race is looming.”
The Vietnamese diplomat recalled that the two previous Review Conferences (in 2022 and 2015) failed to reach consensus, and he called on delegates to work constructively to find an agreement this time around.
Before the conference could get underway, diplomats heard objections to Iran’s candidacy for the position of Vice-President of the General Committee.
The United States delegate said the move was an “affront to the NPT” and argued Iran had violated the Treaty in the ways it has advanced its nuclear programme.
The U.S denied that Tehran could be seen as a leader on non-proliferation. Objections were also raised by Australia, the UK (also speaking on behalf of France and Germany) and the United Arab Emirates.
However, Russia’s representative described the U.S intervention as an attempt to politicise the conference from the outset and called on delegations with criticisms to express them during general debate.
The Iranian delegate countered the objections by describing them as “baseless and devoid of any credibility,” and an attempt to manipulate the conference.
“The United States,” he said, is the only state that has used nuclear weapons, and continues to expand its arsenal in violation of its NPT obligations.
Viet explained during his press briefing that Iran was nominated to the position by the Non-Aligned Movement bloc several months ago, and that concerns were only raised in the last few days.
To maintain consensus on the matter, Viet said that countries objecting to the Iran candidacy agreed to formally disassociate themselves from the decision, rather than call for a vote…..PACNEWS
PAC – DIPLOMACY: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS 3: Tue 28 Apr 2026
PNG Foreign Minister urges Melanesian unity
SUVA/PORT MORESBY, 28 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL) —Papua New Guinea Foreign Affairs Minister Justin Tkatchenko has urged stronger Melanesian unity and economic resilience, unveiling plans for the inaugural Melanesian Ocean Summit in Port Moresby next month.
Tkatchenko told the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Budget Foreign Ministers Meeting in Suva that the summit will launch the Melanesian Ocean Corridor of Reserves, a regional network of marine protected areas.
He said Melanesian identity and leadership must drive Pacific security and prosperity, positioning Papua New Guinea at the forefront of “Melanesian Blue diplomacy”.
Tkatchenko also called for collective action on global fuel instabilities through joint procurement and shared reserves, while stressing the urgent implementation of the MSG Security Strategy.
On environmental issues, he urged equitable technical support for large ocean states, particularly in relation to the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction agreement.
Tkatchenko expressed condolences to Fiji following the passing of former president Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, describing him as “a true son of the Pacific”, whose legacy remains central to regional history.
He commended acting director-general Ilan Kiloe’s leadership and welcomed the extension of his tenure, but pressed for the appointment of a substantive director-general to guide MSG’s long-term agenda.
Tkatchenko also invited the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, and the Front de Liberation National Kanak et Socialiste to harmonise ocean governance through the upcoming summit, reaffirming PNG’s commitment to economic security, environmental stewardship, and regional unity under a shared Melanesian identity…..PACNEWS
PAC – DRUGS FIGHT: CHILDFUND NZ PACNEWS 3: Tue 28 Apr 2026
Pacific drug trafficking surge puts children at risk
WELLINGTON, 28 APRIL 2026 (CHILDFUND NZ)—Shocking new reports on the rise of sophisticated drug-smuggling vessels crossing the Pacific has highlighted a growing threat to vulnerable communities, with ChildFund New Zealand warning that children are increasingly exposed to the impacts of transnational crime.
“We work with local communities in some of the remotest islands in the Pacific, on water, food and education programmes, including in Solomons Islands where the latest drug boat was found,” says Josie Pagani, CEO of ChildFund.
Investigations by ABC News revealed multiple “narco-subs” operating in Pacific waters, signalling the region is becoming a key transit route for global drug networks targeting Australia and New Zealand.
The issue goes far beyond border security.
“The Pacific is our home too. The problems we face, from poverty to drugs, are connected. For Pacific communities, this is happening in their villages. For kiwi families it’s happening to their children as access to drugs gets easier,” says Josie Pagani.
The targeted use of remote island nations as staging points exposes communities to organised crime, with potential impacts including exploitation of young people, increased substance availability to children, and pressure on already stretched local services.
“When criminal networks move in, they target places where people are already under pressure, whether that’s from poverty, lack of opportunity, or climate impacts. Children are the ones who feel those pressures first and most deeply.”
ChildFund New Zealand is calling for a broader response that prioritises prevention and community resilience alongside enforcement.
“If we only focus on stopping drugs at the New Zealand border, we miss the bigger picture. Prevention starts in these Pacific communities. They need to be supported to deal with drugs turning up on their beaches, and to manage the risk to children and young people.”
Drug use among Pacific young people is growing at alarming rates, particularly amongst 15-34 year olds, with the rapid rise in methamphetamine, and international drug drops. In countries like Fiji, 50 percent of new HIV infections are linked to drug use.
Sustained investment in essential services, education, child protection, and local partnerships across the Pacific is critical to reducing vulnerability to exploitation.
“The Pacific is our neighbourhood, and for many New Zealanders, it’s also family,” said Pagani.
“What happens there matters to New Zealand, and it matters for the future of children in the Pacific and here at home,” she said…. PACNEWS
UN- WEATHER WATCH: UN NEWS CENTRE PACNEWS 3: Tue 28 Apr 2026
Likelihood increases of El Niño: WMO
GENEVA, 28 APRIL 2026 (WMO)—An El Niño event is expected to develop from mid-2026, impacting global temperature and rainfall patterns, according to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).
The latest monthly Global Seasonal Climate Update from WMO signals a clear shift in the Equatorial Pacific: sea-surface temperatures are rising rapidly, pointing to a likely return of El Niño conditions as early as May–July 2026. Forecasts indicate there is a “nearly global dominance of above-normal land surface temperatures” in the upcoming three-month period, and regional variations in rainfall patterns.
“After a period of neutral conditions at the start of the year, climate models are now strongly aligned, and there is high confidence in the onset of El Niño, followed by further intensification in the months that follow,” said Wilfran Moufouma Okia, Chief of Climate Prediction at WMO.
“Models indicate that this may be a strong event – but the so-called spring predictability barrier is a challenge for the certainty of forecasts at this time of year. Forecast confidence generally improves after April,” he said.
El Niño and La Niña are opposite phases of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO); one of the most powerful climate patterns on Earth. These events reshape global weather, influencing rainfall, drought, and extreme events across regions.
Governments, humanitarian organisations, water managers, and farmers depend on accurate and timely ENSO forecasts to anticipate and respond to risks.
El Niño is characterised by a warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Equatorial Pacific. It typically occurs every two to seven years and lasts around nine to twelve months.
WMO does not use the term “super El Niño” because it is not part of standardized operational classifications.
El Niño events affect temperature and rainfall patterns in different regions and typically have a warming effect on the global climate. Thus, 2024 was the hottest year on record because of the combination of the powerful 2023-2024 El Niño and human-induced climate change from greenhouse gases.
There is no evidence that climate change increases the frequency or intensity of El Nino events. But it can amplify associated impacts because a warmer ocean and atmosphere increases the availability of energy and moisture for extreme weather events such as heatwaves and heavy rainfall.
Each El Niño event is unique in terms of its evolution, spatial pattern and impacts.
However, it is typically associated with increased rainfall in parts of southern South America, the southern United States, the Horn of Africa and central Asia, and drought over Australia, Indonesia, and parts of southern Asia.
During the Boreal summer, El Niño’s warm water can fuel hurricanes in the central/eastern Pacific Ocean, while it hinders hurricane formation in the Atlantic Basin.
WMO also issues a monthly Global Seasonal Climate Update which takes into account ENSO and other key climate drivers, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Southern Annular Mode or the Indian Ocean Dipole.
For the May-June-July season, land surface temperatures are expected to be above-normal nearly everywhere. The signal is especially strong over southern North America, Central America, and the Caribbean, as well as Europe and Northern Africa.
Rainfall predictions show strong regional variations.
Seasonal forecasts are vital to guide preparedness actions, especially in climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture, water resource management, energy and health.
WMO will issue its next WMO El Niño/La Niña Update in late May, providing more robust guidance for decision-making in the June–August period and beyond. This is based on contributions from WMO Global Producing Centres for Seasonal Prediction and expert consensus, facilitated by WMO and the International Research Institute for Climate and Society.
Regional climate outlook forums issue seasonal predictions at a regional level – for instance the South Asian Climate Outlook Forum will issue its forecast for the South Asian southwest monsoon on 28 April. National Meteorological and Hydrological Services are responsible for national updates.
Through the WMO Coordination Mechanism (WCM), co-designed and tailored products such as the WCM Global HydroMet Weekly Scan and the WCM Global Seasonal Climate Outlook Briefing support United Nations and humanitarian partners in preparedness and anticipatory action.
The WCM will present its Global Seasonal Climate Outlook Briefing to UN and humanitarian agencies on 29 April, covering ENSO and other climate drivers and key issues of potential concern. …. PACNEWS
FIJI – CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 3: Tue 28 Apr 2026
Five-month timeline raises concerns over Fiji constitutional review
SUVA, 28 APRIL 2026 (FIJI TIMES) —Serious concerns are being raised over the Fiji Government’s decision to task the Constitutional Review Commission with completing its work within just five months, with Dialogue Fiji warning the timeframe is unrealistic for meaningful reform.
Executive Director Nilesh Lal said the compressed timeline, combined with a lack of clear Terms of Reference or enabling legislation, risks undermining the credibility of the entire process.
“A comprehensive constitutional review cannot be properly undertaken in five months,” Lal said.
“In Fiji’s own experience, the Reeves Commission took two years, and the Ghai Commission took around one year. Internationally, 18 to 24 months is considered a realistic timeframe for comprehensive constitutional reform.”
Lal pointed to global examples to reinforce his concerns, noting that South Africa’s constitution-making process took two years, Tunisia’s lasted about two and a half years, and Kenya’s reform process spanned roughly 19 months.
“These examples highlight the time and structure required to deliver credible and legitimate constitutional outcomes,” he said.
Dialogue Fiji also highlighted structural weaknesses in the process, including the apparent absence of a clear legal framework guiding the Commission’s work.
Lal described the task given to the Commission as “unenviable,” warning that the limited timeframe places significant constraints on its ability to conduct thorough consultations and analysis.
“We want to support the CRC in its work,” he said. “But there are serious concerns about the process as it currently stands.”
He cautioned that rushing the review could fail to address longstanding concerns about democratic legitimacy.
“Unless these issues are addressed, this review will not cure the much-criticised democratic deficit. It risks repeating the very problems it seeks to fix,” Lal added.
Dialogue Fiji acknowledged that elements of the current constitutional framework may benefit from review, but stressed that any reform must be transparent, inclusive and properly structured to deliver lasting and credible outcomes.
Lal questioned how public views are being measured, despite assurances from the Prime Minister that the Constitution will reflect “what the people want.”
“The PM has said that the Constitution will reflect what ‘the people’ want. However, how can this be actually determined without a clear and transparent mechanism?” Lal said.
“The people of Fiji are not a homogenous group. Without a systematic process for recording, publishing, and analysing submissions, there is no objective way to determine what the people want, or how those views are considered and reflected in the constitution draft.”
Dialogue Fiji also raised concerns about accessibility, noting that many consultation venues are located in predominantly iTaukei communities, which could limit broader participation.
The organisation said improvements in transparency, inclusivity and structure were necessary to ensure the review process addressed concerns about democratic legitimacy.
The review itself has been framed as a response to a perceived “democratic deficit” in the 2013 Constitution of Fiji, with critics arguing that the deficit stems more from how the document was formulated rather than its content.
Lal warned that unless strengthened, the current process risks repeating similar shortcomings.
“Transparency is the cornerstone of any genuine constitutional review,” he said. “What we are seeing instead is a process marked by opacity. Consultations are being conducted behind closed doors, with no systematic effort to document or publish submissions.”
He added that in an era where technology allows for livestreaming and easy online publication, the lack of transparency was “unacceptable.”….PACNEWS
PAC – DEFENCE: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS 3: Tue 28 Apr 2026
Independent probe into PNGDF recruitment begins
PORT MORESBY, 28 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL)—The Papua New Guinea Government-sanctioned independent administrative investigation into the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) recruitment governance for basic recruit intake 1/2026 began Monday, according to Chief Secretary to Government Ivan Pomaleu.
It is to independently assess allegations and concerns relating to the governance, integrity, and administration of that intake recruitment process.
The three-man team comprises Pomaleu as chairman, State-Solicitor Daniel Rolpagarea and Australia Defence Force Brigadier Nick Foxall.
Pomaleu said that merit-based and transparent recruitment was fundamental to force cohesion, effective civilian oversight, and confidence in public administration.
“Allegations of governance failures in this intake, therefore raise issues that extend beyond administrative process and carry broader implications for institutional credibility, rule of law, and national unity,” he said.
Pomaleu said that the panel would operate independently, impartially, and strictly within its Terms of Reference in the national interest.
It will:
*Asses whether recruitment standards of fairness, transparency, and merit were met;
* Determine accountability where administrative failures are identified; and,
* Recommend reforms to prevent recurrence and restore confidence. All members of the PNGDF are urged to cooperate fully with the investigation.
The process is administrative in nature and does not prejudice any separate criminal or disciplinary proceedings.
The investigation will submit its findings and recommendations to Cabinet, after which further decisions will be made consistent with national security and legal considerations….PACNEWS
PALAU – DIPLOMACY: ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 3: Tue 28 Apr 2026
Gaafar Uherbelau approved as Palau envoy to Taiwan in unanimous Senate vote
KOROR, 28 APRIL 2026 (ISLAND TIMES)—The Palau Senate has unanimously confirmed President Surangel Whipps Jr’s appointment of Gaafar Uherbelau as ambassador to the Republic of China (Taiwan).
Gaafar Uherbelau, President’s appointee to post of Ambassador to Taiwan, received full confirmation from the 12th Senate, OEK.
All 14 senators voted in favor of the nomination, with none opposed, following a positive recommendation from the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and State Matters.
Uherbelau, a former minister of health and current special advisor to the president, was endorsed by the committee for his extensive leadership in public health, international engagement and demonstrated understanding of ambassadorial responsibilities.
Lawmakers cited his experience working with regional and global partners, as well as his role in advancing Palau’s health initiatives, as key qualifications for the diplomatic post.
His confirmation comes as Palau continues to maintain close diplomatic ties with Taiwan, one of its key international partners.
Meanwhile, the Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) expects its ongoing medical partnership with Palau, bolstered by a Rotary International Vocational Training Team (VTT) project, to transform the island nation’s healthcare system over the next five to 10 years.
“Beyond the medical equipment and training already provided, Taiwan expects that this partnership will generate the following long-term impacts on Palau’s healthcare system,” the embassy said in a statement following a 10 April visit by a Taiwanese delegation.
The embassy highlighted seven key areas, Strengthening local healthcare capacity, allowing professionals to manage critical cases independently and reduce overseas referrals.Enhancing early diagnosis and treatment, especially in women’s health and chronic diseases, through tools like ultrasound. Establishing a sustainable “train-the-trainer” model for ongoing skill development.
Bolstering public health and preventive medicine to cut disease incidence.Improving resilience for emergencies and disasters.
Boosting public trust and utilization of local services.Supporting tourism — with 120,000 annual visitors — by enhancing safety perceptions.
“Overall, this cooperation will assist Palau in building a more self-reliant, resilient, and sustainable healthcare system capable of addressing both current and future health challenges,” the embassy said.
The delegation, led by Lillin Evergreen Co. Chairperson Lease Chan of Fengyuan East Rotary Club, included GE engineer Tian Weng, Song Ying Medical Equipment Chairman Tsung-Hao Tseng, and General Manager Pei-Yin Tsai.
The visit built on the 2025 Global Grant GG2573013 VTT project, which donated ultrasound machines, electrosurgical units, surgical instruments, imaging equipment, and emergency facilities. Training with Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital ensured integration at Belau National Hospital.
The embassy also identified Palau’s ongoing needs for cooperation, including specialized services (cardiology, oncology), workforce training, equipment maintenance, disease prevention, emergency response, remote access, data systems, and care for women and vulnerable groups.
Discussions covered public health, medical development, tourism, and education, deepening bilateral ties. Ambassador Andy Kang-I Chen hosted the group…..PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PNG – AVIATION: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 28 Apr 2026
PNGDF’s Casa airborne after being grounded for eight years
PORT MORESBY, 28 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL) —The Papua New Guinea Defence Force’s (PNGDF) Casa aircraft took its first test flight out of Port Moresby last Friday after its grounding eight years ago.
The 30-year-old aircraft, received in 1994 from Indonesia, could carry up to 40 passengers, including engineers, pilot and load masters.
It was grounded in 2017.
Air Transport Wing (ATW) commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Douglas Vavar said they started the engine last year under the Casa recovery programme.
“This is the first time it’s being flown,” he said.
“We worked hard over the years to get to this stage where we are now able to fly it.
“We are now preparing for the ferry flight to Bandung, Indonesia where it would undergo service.”
Vavar said they looked forward to having their own aircraft in operation.
He said this particular model was jointly designed by Casa Spain and IPTN Indonesia.
IPTN were the original equipment manufacturers.
“They are working with our team on the aircraft and it was their test pilots doing the testing,” Vavar said.
“It’s under their framework that we were able to bring this aircraft to flying status and once it goes through full check, it would come back under our own framework and our pilots will bring it back.”
Vavar said it had been a long journey for his engineers who remained with the team to be able to see their hard work pave off.
“I’m proud of my team and thankful to headquarters of PNGDF for supporting us to get to this stage,” he said.
“We have a long way to go but we operate under this new safety framework and it means that we were now a lot safer.”
Vavar said maintenance work will begin next month on the Casa…..PACNEWS
UN – SHIPPING: PACNEWS PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 28 Apr 2026
UN SG Guterres warns global shipping crisis
NEW YORK, 28 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS)—UN Secretary-General António Guterres has issued a strong warning to the UN Security Council, saying rising maritime threats and the disruption of key shipping routes are pushing the global economy and food security toward crisis.
“For centuries, maritime routes have been the arteries of global trade.”
“Today, those arteries are under strain.”
Addressing the United Nations Security Council on Maritime Security, Guterres said escalating threats at sea—from piracy to geopolitical conflict—are undermining international stability.
“Piracy, armed robbery at sea, and acts of terror against shipping and critical maritime infrastructure continue to threaten international peace and security.”
“Geopolitical tensions are spilling into the waters.”
“Merchant shipping is being used as a tool of pressure.”
He warned that core principles of international law are being eroded.
“And navigational rights and freedoms – bedrock principles of the Law of the Sea – are being undermined.”
Guterres stressed that no country can handle the crisis alone.
“No country can address these challenges alone.”
“Maritime security threats touch every port, every coastline, and every country – even landlocked ones.”
“They demand collective responses.”
But he said global divisions are weakening the ability to respond.
“Yet war and deepening divisions are shaking the collective security system.
“Trust is eroding. International law is being violated – in plain sight,” he said.
The Secretary-General higlighted the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz as a major trigger of the current crisis.
“Since early March, the disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has struck at global energy security, food supplies, and trade.”
“The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints.
“It carries roughly one fifth of global oil trade, one fifth of global liquefied natural gas, and nearly one third of internationally traded fertilisers,” he stressed.
He warned the economic fallout is already being felt worldwide.
“The economic shock has been immediate – and everyone is paying the price.”
“Acute volatility in energy and commodity markets. Surging transport and insurance costs.
“And the worst supply chain disruption since COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine,” he said.
Guterres said the crisis is now hitting households and vulnerable nations hardest.
“These pressures are cascading into empty fuel tanks, empty shelves – and empty plates.”
“The humanitarian toll is mounting.”
“Prolonged disruption risks triggering a global food emergency – pushing millions, especially in Africa and South Asia, into hunger and poverty.”
He highlighted the disproportionate impact on vulnerable countries.
“The burden falls heaviest on Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States.”
“Nations most dependent on maritime imports, and least able to absorb a shock they did nothing to cause.”
The Secretary-General also raised concern for thousands of seafarers caught in the crisis.
“More than 20,000 seafarers remain stranded at sea.”
“Over 2,000 commercial vessels are caught in a web of risks and restrictions to navigation.”
“These men and women are not parties to any conflict. They are civilian workers keeping the world supplied.”
“Their safety, their well-being, and their rights must be protected – at all times, and in all waters,” he said
He urged countries to back emergency measures coordinated by the International Maritime Organisation.
“I urge Member States to support the emergency evacuation framework prepared by the International Maritime Organisation:”
“A coordinated plan to ensure the safe movement, assistance, and protection of affected crews in full accordance with international law.”
Guterres made a direct appeal to parties involved in the disruption.
“The Charter’s prohibition of the threat or use of force applies fully at sea.”
“Navigational rights and freedoms through the Strait of Hormuz must be respected – as affirmed by this Council’s Resolution 2817.”
“These principles must be upheld – in full, and without delay.”
“I appeal to the parties:
“Open the Strait. Let ships pass. No tolls. No discrimination. Let trade resume.
“Let the global economy breathe,” he emphasised.
He called for diplomacy and restraint to resolve the crisis.
“This moment calls for restraint, dialogue, and confidence-building. “The way forward is through peaceful settlement – drawing on Articles 33 and 34 of Chapter VI of the UN Charter.”
Guterres said the United Nations stands ready to help broker solutions.
“My good offices remain available to support Member States in finding common ground.”
“The United Nations can help develop a similar effort – based on consent – by convening, coordinating, and implementing arrangements between parties.”
He referred to past success as proof cooperation is possible.
“The Black Sea Initiative showed that even amid conflict, practical cooperation can reopen a blocked corridor – and keep ships and essential products moving.”
“It is possible – when there is political will,” he said……PACNEWS
PAC – FISHERIES: FFA PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 28 Apr 2026
Regional Capacity Building in Action
HONIARA, 28 APRIL 2026 (FFA)—As part of ongoing efforts to build regional capacity, Competent Authority officers from Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) Members are being integrated into Market Access Team audits under the Pacific-European Union Marine Partnership (PEUMP) Programme – supporting skills development and improved market access.
During the recent audit in the Federated States of Micronesia, Mark Lazal Arimalanga from the Solomon Islands Competent Authority joined the audit team to strengthen his technical understanding of official control systems required to meet Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (DG SANTE) market access standards.
By participating directly in audit activities, officers gain practical knowledge in risk-based controls, audit methodologies, system verification, and the importance of evidence-based decision-making.
Arimalanga described the experience as highly valuable and plans to share the knowledge gained with his team in the Solomon Islands to further strengthen their national system.
This collaborative regional approach helps build long-term capacity and supports FFA Members to maintain credibility in accessing global seafood markets, including the European Union….PACNEWS
PACNEWS In Focus
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Fossil fuels are driving a cost crisis for households, businesses and nations
Op-ed by UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell.
BONN, 28 APRIL 2026 (UNFCCC)—As the head of UN Climate Change, I’m used to making the case for clean energy. Today, the latest fossil fuel energy crisis is doing that job for me.
War in the Middle East has exposed a brutal truth: fossil fuel dependency rips away countries’ sovereignty and security, putting food prices, household budgets, business bottom lines, and entire economies at the mercy of geopolitical shocks. In a world of “might is right” politics, that gets more volatile every month, the costs of fossil fuel subservience are spiralling out of control.
The latest conflict has unleashed what the International Energy Agency has called, “”the greatest global energy security threat in history”, constricting oil and gas supplies and sending prices soaring. Inflation inevitably follows, with higher bills for families and businesses of all sizes.
The impacts are reverberating around the world. The World Food Programme predicts that the war could push global hunger to record levels this year. In Somalia, a country in the midst of severe drought, the price of some essential commodities has risen by at least 20 percent since the conflict began, according to local reports. The Philippines has declared a national energy emergency.
Incredibly however, some argue that the correct response to the current crisis is to slow the shift to renewable energy, and instead double-down on the cause of the turmoil – fossil fuels. This defies economic logic and basic common sense. With geopolitics in disarray, energy price chaos will keep happening again. Continued dependence on fossil fuels would leave countries forever lurching from crisis to crisis.
It would also mean our planet keeps heating-up, supercharging climate disasters like mega storms, droughts, fires and floods. These are already ruining millions of lives and tearing shreds out of every economy. In Mozambique, tropical cyclones flooded thousands of hectares of cropland, and impacted more than a million people. In California, wildfires caused over US$60 billion in losses last year alone. If temperatures keep rising unchecked, this will only get worse. And yet the cause – fossil fuels – continue to receive trillions of dollars in subsidies globally.
The good news is there is a clear solution to both the climate crisis and the fossil fuel cost crisis: accelerating the shift to clean energy systems – where renewables supply the power, backed by modern grids and storage, and clean technologies, like electric vehicles, replace polluting alternatives.
Sunlight and wind don’t depend on narrow and vulnerable shipping straits. Clean energy like solar and wind power – allow nations to regain control of their economies and security; insulating their countries from global turmoil, while creating jobs, cutting pollution, improving health, boosting stability, and lowering costs. Renewable power is the cheapest there is. In China, electric vehicles are set to avoid over US$28 billion a year in oil import costs. In Pakistan, a recent report shows that the country’s solar revolution could save it up to US$7 billion a year in gas imports in 2026. And in Spain, the country now has some of the cheapest electricity in Europe, thanks to renewables.
Many countries are already seizing these benefits, and protecting themselves from climate disasters. But others need support. Over USD2 trillion flowed into clean energy last year – twice as much as fossil fuels – but very little went to the vulnerable developing economies that need it most.
That must change urgently. Richer countries – and the international financial institutions they control – have every incentive to ensure that affordable finance flows to developing nations for climate action. Because a truly global shift benefits us all.
In our interconnected global economy, climate disasters hammering supply chains are a major inflation driver for every country. But through international climate cooperation, countries are creating an alternative to the strong-arm politics dominating international affairs.
At UN Climate Change, we’re supporting this cooperation. Our annual conferences, known as COPs, have driven major progress – roughly halving the projected rise in global temperature, transforming global energy markets and supporting resilience-building. But we need to go far faster, and to ensure a just transition, including for economies and communities that have historically relied on fossil fuels.
The quicker countries move, the greater the gains, and the climate cannot wait. So, we’re increasingly focussed on turning climate commitments into real-world outcomes that benefit billions more people. Last year at COP30 in Brazil, USD 1 trillion was committed to grids and storage, to invest in modern, clean energy systems. This year’s COP31 in Türkiye will drive further progress across sectors and regions.
Today’s turmoil underscores the urgency of this work. Climate cooperation is a cure for the chaos of this moment. Clean energy and climate resilience are essential, not despite global instability but because of it….PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Asia Pacific Least Developed Countries – Taking Stock and Charting the Way Forward
PHNOM PENH, 28 APRIL 2026 (UNTB NEWS) —Held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from 31 March to 01 April 2026, the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Mid-Term Review of the Doha Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries (2022–2031) brought together governments and partners to assess progress and chart the way forward.
Several of them including Bangladesh, Cambodia, Nepal and the Solomon Islands are on the path to graduating from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category.
The United Nations Technology Bank for the Least Developed Countries (UNTB) joined this mid-term review which marked an important moment to reflect on progress and emerging challenges faced by LDCs.
Convened by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UNOHRLLS), the high-level meeting brought together representatives from Least Developed Countries (LDCs) across the Asia-Pacific region, alongside development partners.The gathering provided a timely platform to assess achievements, exchange good practices, and explore solutions to sustain momentum toward LDC graduation.
Asian LDCs have made notable progress in recent years, with several countries advancing steadily toward graduation. Improvements in livelihoods and development indicators reflect sustained national efforts and international support. However, participants also underscored that global shocks continue to pose significant challenges, affecting development gains and slowing progress in some contexts.
In his intervention, Deodat Maharaj, UNTB’s Managing Director emphasised both the opportunities and the risks associated with this transition. While graduation represents a major milestone, ensuring that progress is sustained beyond this status remains critical. In this context, leveraging technology and innovation for low-cost high-impact solutions becomes more important than ever. Notwithstanding the challenges faced, LDCs also have many good practices in the technology and innovation space that they can share via South-South and triangular cooperation.
Discussions therefore focused not only on achieving graduation but also on the policies and instruments required to support a smooth and durable transition.
Trade and investment emerged as key enablers in this regard. Many LDCs continue to rely heavily on preferential market access to support their export-driven growth. For example, Bangladesh’s development trajectory has been closely linked to such access to major markets. As countries graduate, the potential loss of these preferences—particularly in key markets such as Europe—will have significant implications for their export performance and economic stability.
The particular challenges of small islands state in terms of their acute climate vulnerability was highlighted by Tuvalu and the Solomon Islands. Representatives from these countries also highlighted the massive impacts created by global crises on their small and highly vulnerable economies.
Against this backdrop, the meeting highlighted the importance of preparing countries for post-graduation realities. Strengthening productive capacities, diversifying economies, and enhancing competitiveness were identified as essential steps to mitigate risks and sustain development gains. Technology and innovation are essential in this regard.
The Mid-Term Review ultimately served as a valuable opportunity to reaffirm commitments, share lessons learned, and reinforce partnerships. As more countries approach graduation, ensuring that no progress is reversed—and that development gains translate into long-term resilience—remains a shared priority for the international community. UNTB is committed to supporting this agenda given its recognition by the Doha Programme of Action as a key entity to leverage science, technology and innovation to help LDCs fast-track their development….PACNEWS
