In this bulletin:
1. PNG — PNG Opposition accuses PM Marape of ‘deception’, demands defence force probe
2. SOL — Solomon Islands AG advice questioned amid Political standoff
3. FIJI — Jone Vakarisi death: Query over who leads probe
4. PACIFIC — Pacific Humanitarian response coordination mechanism activated following Tropical Cyclone Maila
5. SAMOA — Waitt Foundation Pledges ST$6.8 million to support Samoa’s Ocean Strategy and Marine Spatial Plan
6. W|PAPUA — Indonesia rights body probing civilian killings in Papua
7. AUST/JAPAN — Japan, Australia sign deal for first three Mogami frigate warships
8. SOL — Solomon Islands, U.S reaffirm commitment to deepened cooperation
9. FIJI — Vanua divided over proposed Vuda waste-to-energy plant
10. PACIFIC — Fiji chairs INTERPOL Asia comittee, pushes Pacific security priorities
11. PACNEWS BIZ — Indonesian fishing vessel seized in Palau’s EEZ, nets 40 tonnes of Illegal catch
12. PACNEWS BIZ — Multilateral Development Banks heads deepen collaboration to support countries through heightened global uncertainty
13. PACNEWS BIZ — NOAA releases first images of nodules from waters near American Samoa
14. PACNEWS DIGEST — Voices of Resilience: Confronting Loss and Damage in the Federated States of Micronesia
15. PACNEWS DIGEST — Listening first: co-designing HIV prevention with youth in Fiji
PNG – DEFENCE: PACNEWS PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
PNG Opposition accuses PM Marape of ‘deception’, demands defence force probe
PORT MORESBY, 20 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS) — Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape’s government is under fire, with Opposition leader James Nomane alleging the Defence Force is being undermined and calling for urgent legal action over a growing scandal.
Nomane accused the Prime Minister of misleading the public and protecting political allies.
“Papua New Guinea’s Defence Force is being dismantled from within by a Prime Minister who lies, covers up, and rewards those who should be dismissed. This deliberate deception at the highest level of government has now been exposed,” he said in a statement on social media.
He claimed the Prime Minister misrepresented actions taken against a senior minister.
“Prime Minister Marape told Papua New Guineans he had sidelined Dr Billy Joseph pending investigation. That was a lie. Billy Joseph has since been formally appointed Minister for Natural Disasters and Climate Change.”
Nomane said the government’s handling of the issue reflects a pattern.
“Consistent with its track record of deception, this government promotes political expediency by not remove failing ministers; but repackaging them. Political survival supersedes accountability, every time.”
He also rejected the legitimacy of the current investigation.
“The investigation itself is a fraud. The Prime Minister’s internal administrative probe purportedly assisted by an Australian Defence Force official is not, and cannot be, a substitute for a General Board of Inquiry (GBOI) as prescribed under Section 51 of the Defence Act 1974 and the Defence (Boards of Inquiry) Regulations 1978.”
“A GBOI compels evidence under oath and delivers legally binding findings. An internal review has none of those powers. The Prime Minister is not following the rulebook. He is writing his own, to protect his own.”
Nomane highlighted what he described as inconsistent application of the law.
“The double standard is damning. When the Kupiano incident occurred in July 2023, the Prime Minister invoked Section 6(3)(b) of the Defence Act 1974 and suspended Commander Major General Goina as part of procedural compliance.”
“Now, facing a far graver corruption scandal, that same procedural rigour has vanished entirely. Why? Because this scandal does not threaten the government — it serves it.”
He alleged the recruitment controversy was politically motivated.
“The recruitment scandal was not administrative failure. It was deliberate electoral engineering, by stacking the Defence Force ahead of the 2027 National General Elections with recruits loyal to political masters rather than the nation.”
Nomane said the issue reflects broader governance concerns.
“Transparency International’s 2026 Corruption Perceptions Index scored Papua New Guinea at just 26 out of 100 — our lowest in a decade.”
He also raised concerns about conflicts of interest at the highest level.
“The Prime Minister cannot serve as Acting Defence Minister while being a relative of Secretary John Akipe. That conflict of interest corrupts every proceeding he purports to oversee, especially when both sit on the Defence Council.”
The Opposition is calling for immediate action.
“The Opposition’s position is unequivocal: sack Dr Billy Joseph; sack the Defence Secretary; suspend the Commander and Deputy Commander pending a properly constituted GBOI under Section 51 of the Defence Act 1974, comprising of former Brigadier Generals and Judges. These are not political demands. They are legal necessities.”
Nomane warned the issue goes to the heart of democracy and governance.
“Papua New Guinea is not a personal fiefdom for the Prime Minister. The Defence Force is not a campaign army. The 2027 election will not be won through the barrel of a stacked recruitment list.”
He said public scrutiny will continue.
“We are watching. The people are watching. And the law has not yet finished speaking,” said Nomane…. PACNEWS
SOLI – POLITICS: SOLOMON STAR PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Solomon Islands AG advice questioned amid political standoff
HONIARA, 20 APRIL 2026 (SOLOMON STAR) — Solomon Islands Office of the Attorney General (AG) is facing mounting scrutiny over its handling of the current political situation, with claims emerging that its advice on due process has been inconsistent.
According to close sources and a former politician, concerns have been raised over why standard legal advice was not immediately extended to the new coalition after 12 Cabinet ministers defected to join the Opposition, which now commands majority support in Parliament.
“One would expect the normal process to apply once a government loses its numbers,” a close source who spoke to the Solomon Star in an interview over the weekend said.
“But in this case, the advice appears to have shifted, and people are questioning why,” the source added.
The concern comes amid an escalating political standoff involving Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele, who is under mounting pressure following a High Court order directing him to convene Parliament within three days.
The ruling followed a case brought by an opposition coalition of 28 Members of Parliament, effectively placing the government in a minority position after a series of defections.
The court’s decision is widely regarded as significant, giving the Prime Minister the option to either convene Parliament and face a motion of no confidence or step down.
However, critics argue the matter should have been resolved through Parliament in the first place.
“Why go to court when this is clearly a parliamentary process?” the former politician questioned.
“We have seen this before, and the proper channel was followed without court involvement.”
Public reaction in Western Province has also drawn comparisons to a similar political episode in 2020 involving former Premier David Gina.
At that time, Premier Gina lost the confidence of several members of his Executive, resulting in the loss of the Assembly mandate required to govern.
A full Assembly meeting was convened, where a motion of no confidence was tabled and passed.
Following due process, Christian Mesepitu, Member of Provincial Assembly (MPA) for South East Vella, was elected as the new Premier along with a new Executive.
“That process was clear and straightforward—Assembly was called, motion was tabled, and leadership changed,” the source added.
“So, people are now asking why the same approach is not being applied at the national level.”
Sources said the perceived inconsistency has raised concerns about the role of the Attorney General’s Chambers in advising both national and provincial governments.
“In 2020 during the Western Provincial Assembly (WPA), advice was to convene the Assembly and settle the matter on the floor,” the former politician said.
“Now, with similar circumstances at the national level, the approach appears different. That is what is troubling many observers.”
The ongoing situation in Honiara continues to heighten political tension, with the Opposition pushing for Parliament to be convened to test the government’s majority.
“This is ultimately about numbers on the floor of Parliament,” the source stressed.
“Delaying that process only prolongs uncertainty.” The source further added.
As legal proceedings continue, observers warn that the unfolding developments could have far-reaching implications for governance and constitutional practice in Solomon Islands…. PACNEWS
FIJI – DEATH PROBE: FIJI SUN/FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Jone Vakarisi death: Query over who leads probe
SUVA, 20 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN/FIJI TIMES) — The death of accused drug war lord, Jone Vakarisisi while in Fiji military custody has sparked national debate over legal authority, investigation procedures, and accountability.
Legal experts say criminal matters must be led by police, while human rights officials are calling for an independent and transparent inquiry.
According to a statement by the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF), Vakarisisi was among four men who had ‘voluntarily’ presented themselves at the Queen Elizabeth Barracks (QEB) in Nabua.
The RFMF said Vakarisisi was the only one who suffered a sudden and severe medical emergency.
Despite life‑saving efforts by qualified RFMF medical personnel on site, he could not be revived.
However, the circumstances surrounding his detention and treatment leading up to his death have drawn national attention, prompting calls for accountability and transparency.
Legal experts say the case highlights the need to strictly follow established criminal investigation procedures, particularly when allegations involve the military.
They stress that any suspected criminal conduct must, in the first instance, be investigated by the Fiji Police Force, specifically the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), rather than military police.
According to legal sources, the process should begin with a formal complaint, followed by the opening of a Police Enquiry Paper (PEP), allowing investigators to gather evidence and determine what occurred.
Concerns have been raised that military police may have taken on aspects of the investigation, including matters relating to the detention of Vakarisisi and the four other men.
Legal sources warned that military police do not have the authority to conduct criminal arrests or lead such investigations.
“The proper process must be done by the police to make arrests,” one source said, adding that criminal investigations fall under police jurisdiction.
The Fiji Human Rights and Anti‑Discrimination Commission has called for an independent investigation, describing any death in custody as a matter of “exceptional gravity”.
Commission director Loukinikini Lewaravu said people in custody were owed the highest duty of care by the State and stressed that transparency and accountability were essential to maintaining public confidence.
She also noted that Fiji’s Constitution guarantees the right to life and protection from inhumane treatment, alongside obligations under international human rights conventions.
As scrutiny grows, the case is becoming a test of whether established legal procedures are being followed and whether investigations involving the military are being handled independently and in accordance with the law.
Meanwhile, a senior academic at the University of the South Pacific has raised stark questions about Fiji’s moral and legal standards as investigations into the death of Vakarisi continue.
Head of Journalism, Dr Shailendra Singh, says while the facts surrounding the case remain unclear, the issue confronting the country goes beyond the details of one incident.
“Investigations into the Vakarisi death are still underway and the facts are not yet established. That does not change the question facing Fiji: does Fiji condone murder and torture?” he said.
Dr Singh said the matter should not only concern authorities, but every citizen.
“It is not just a question for the nation, but for every individual: Do you support and excuse murder and torture?” he asked.
He noted that public reactions to the case suggest some may justify violence under certain circumstances, particularly given allegations surrounding the deceased.
“Some of us clearly do in certain circumstances, especially in this case, where the deceased, an accused drug lord and gangster, allegedly inflicted torture on others,” Dr Singh said.
However, he warned that such thinking undermines the very principles that define a lawful society.
“This case has revealed how far behind we still are in understanding the evilness of torture and murder, which are as unbiblical as it gets, the sanctity of life and human rights, and the importance of due process and the rule of law,” he said.
Dr Singh stressed that abandoning these principles risks eroding Fiji’s democratic foundations.
“If we too apply gangster standards, then as a nation and as a people, we are no better than the deceased, because we support and apply the same methods. We are a gangster nation and a failed state,” he said.
He reiterated that while investigations must be allowed to run their course, the ethical questions raised are immediate and critical.
“It’s important to remember that the facts are still under investigation and much remains uncertain, but the principle at stake is very urgent and couldn’t be clearer,” Dr Singh said…. PACNEWS
PAC – CYCLONE RESPONSE: SPC PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Pacific humanitarian response coordination mechanism activated following Tropical Cyclone Maila
SIGATOKA, 20 APRIL 2026 (SPC) — The Pacific Humanitarian Response Coordination Mechanism (PResCoM) has been activated for the first time to support disaster response efforts in the Solomon Islands following Tropical Cyclone Maila.
The activation was formally requested by the Government of Solomon Islands to the PResCoM Operational Coordinator, the Pacific Community (SPC), on Saturday, 11 April, after a State of Disaster was declared for Western Province and Choiseul Province.
Tropical Cyclone Maila brought damaging winds, heavy rainfall, coastal inundation, and flooding, causing widespread impacts across affected areas. Provincial Disaster Committees have been activated in Western, Choiseul, and Isabel Provinces to support response and coordination.
For communities affected by the cyclone, the activation of PResCoM means that international and regional support can be better coordinated and mobilised alongside other efforts already underway.
This includes support to provide more visibility into the movement of humanitarian emergency relief supplies into affected areas, access to logistics and coordination expertise, and drawing on technical assistance from across the Pacific. Importantly, the mechanism operates at the request of the affected country and works through existing national and provincial disaster management arrangements, reinforcing local leadership.
PResCoM was endorsed by the Pacific Disaster Risk Management Ministers in 2025 as an agreed Pacific regional mechanism for coordinating disaster response support when countries impacted by events request assistance. It supports structured, country-led operations, logistics and supply chain facilitation, inter-country support between National Disaster Management Offices, and the provision of technical and coordination advice to supplement national mechanisms. The PResCoM support is designed to complement and strengthen national disaster management systems through agreed Standard Operating Procedures.
The activation identified several priority actions, including regional coordination support for international assistance, logistics support to transport humanitarian emergency relief supplies to the Western Province, response coordination advice and support to provincial authorities, including the deployment of SPC staff, and the facilitation of inter-country support between National Disaster Management Offices. In line with PResCoM procedures, core members (SPC, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT), and UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)) have been advised of the activation and informed of these priorities.
SPC supports PResCoM through its coordination and information-sharing functions in close collaboration with participating countries and regional and international partners. SPC continues to monitor hazard events affecting the region and provides regular situational updates to Directors of National Disaster Management Offices.
Its activation as a result of Tropical Cyclone Maila impacts comes at a time of high disaster activity across the Pacific, underscoring the need for effective regional coordination to support national responses.
PresCoM activation was one of the agenda points at the Pacific Regional Disaster and Emergency Managers Meeting, convened in Fiji this week, and attended by Disaster Managers, regional and international, civil society, and government representatives from 24 member states and territories of SPC…. PACNEWS
SAMOA – OCEANS STRATEGY: SAMOA GLOBAL NEWS PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Waitt Foundation Pledges ST$6.8 million to support Samoa’s Ocean Strategy and Marine Spatial Plan
APIA, 20 APRIL 2026 (SAMOA GLOBAL NEWS) — American billionaire businessman, philanthropist and founder of the Waitt Foundation and Waitt Institute, Ted Waitt visited Samoa last week and pledged ST$6.8 million tala (USD$2.5 million) in support of Samoa’s Ocean Strategy.
Waitt arrived in his private jet at Faleolo International Airport with the President of the Waitt Institute last Thursday.
A tripartite MOU was signed between Ted Waitt’s foundations, the Government of Samoa and Conservation International.
The signing ceremony, held at Samoa’s Taumeasina Island Resort was well attended by Samoa Government officials, and led by the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Hon. Ale Vena Ale.
In the Minister’s keynote address, he acknowledged Ted Waitt, as Founder and Chairman of the Waitt Foundation and Waitt Institute, as well as Mike Goldman, President of the Waitt Institute, and Kelvin Alie, Senior Vice President of Conservation International.
“We acknowledge with gratitude the Waitt Foundation’s generous pledge of US$2.5 million to support the implementation of the Marine Spatial Plan 2025–2035 one of 13 Integrated Management Solutions under the Samoa Ocean Strategy, and we look forward to the realisation of this commitment.”
Ale Vena said the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding represents a shared commitment to our ocean, to our people, and to the future of Samoa.
“Our people have always been stewards of the ocean — it is part of who we are.
“Long before any formal plan was put in place, our communities protected and managed the ocean through traditional knowledge and practice passed down through generations.”
The Minister said Samoa’s recently launched Marine Spatial Plan formalises that protection, giving it the legal and institutional foundation, it deserves.
The Minister confirmed Samoa now protect 30 percent of its ocean space and sustainably manage 100 percent of its ocean domain.
He reiterated that Samoa does this not to follow a global trend, but because it is the right thing to do for our people, our food security, our coastlines, and for future generations.
“This MOU strengthens our resolve to see that commitment through,” said the Minister.
“To get here to this point has taken years of dedication, collaboration, and hard work from many.
“Our Government Ministries, development partners, the private sector, the fishing industry, and our communities have all played a part,” said Ale.
The Minister extended Samos’s sincere appreciation to the Waitt Foundation, Waitt Institute and Conservation International for their continued support, technical expertise, and unwavering commitment to Samoa’s ocean journey.
“This MOU marks not the beginning of our partnership, but the strengthening of an existing one.”
“Implementation lies ahead and will require continued courage, commitment, and strong partnerships.
“Let us move forward with purpose to ensure that Samoa’s ocean remains healthy, resilient, and abundant for generations to come,” he said…. PACNEWS
W|PAPUA – KILLING: AFP PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Indonesia rights body probing civilian killings in Papua
JAKARTA, 20 APRIL 2026 (AFP) — Indonesia’s National Commission on Human Rights said on 19 April it was investigating the killings of 12 civilians, including women and children, in a military operation in the restive easternmost Papua region.
The commission, abbreviated as Komnas HAM, said at least 12 civilians died of gunshot wounds in “an enforcement operation” by the armed forces against the TPNPB-OPM rebel group in the central Papuan village of Kembru on 14 April.
Several other people were wounded.
The commission was “conducting monitoring”, chairwoman Anis Hidayah told AFP on 19 April.
She added there was a “strong suspicion” that Indonesian soldiers were responsible.
The military did not respond to a request for comment.
The local media reported the military’s Habema task force in Papua as saying its forces had killed four members of the independence guerrilla movement in an “armed contact” in Kembru, and that they are investigating a report of a shooting that killed a child in another village.
Komnas-HAM, which is part of the Indonesian state system but functions independently, said any operation that resulted in civilian casualties “cannot be justified on any grounds”.
“Any form of attack against civilians, whether occurring in situations of war or otherwise, and whether perpetrated by state or non-state actors, constitutes a violation of human rights and international humanitarian law,” the commission said in a statement on 18 April.
It urged restraint from all sides and called on the military to re-evaluate its operations against Papuan rebels.
Papua, which shares its main island with Papua New Guinea, is a former Dutch colony that declared independence in 1961.
Indonesia, however, took control two years later, followed by a 1969 referendum in which 1,000 Papuans out of a population of some 800,000 voted to integrate into the country.
Papuan independence activists regularly criticise the vote and call for fresh polls, which Jakarta has rejected, citing UN acceptance of its sovereignty over the region…. PACNEWS
JAPAN/AUST – DEFENCE: ABC PACIFIC PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Japan, Australia sign deal for first three Mogami frigate warships
MELBOURNE, 20 APRIL 2026 (ABC PACIFIC) — Australia and Japan have announced they’ve signed a multi-billion-dollar contract for the first three of Australia’s next generation of warships at a ceremony aboard a Mogami frigate anchored in Melbourne.
Defence Minister Richard Marles and his Japanese counterpart, Koizumi Shinjirō, joined top representatives from the massive Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi Heavy Industries aboard JS Kumano to celebrate the agreement.
The federal government announced in August last year that Mitsubishi had won a fierce battle with a German company for a contract to provide 11 warships to replace Australia’s aging Anzac-class frigates.
There was a sometimes-jubilant atmosphere during the ceremony, with the Chief of Navy and incoming Defence Force Chief Mark Hammon declaring “let’s cut steel” after the two ministers signed a pact called the Mogami Memorandum.
The memorandum reaffirms the joint commitment to the frigates and reduces barriers to defence industry cooperation.
Marles declared that he wanted to create a “seamless” defence industrial base with Japan, which he said would be critical to the success of the frigates program.
“There is no country in the world with whom we have a greater strategic alignment than Japan. And that in turn is underpinned by complete trust,” he said.
Japan’s Defence Minister Koizumi Shinjirō said the frigates programme was a “major step that was finally being taken to elevate our defence relationship to a greater height”.
“This marks a new beginning for us and for our commitment to Australia,” he said.
“I believe there is no limitation on Australia and Japan defence cooperation.”
The first warship is scheduled for delivery in December 2029 and is expected to enter service in 2030.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries says the highly advanced ships are equipped with a 32-cell vertical launch system — as well as anti-ship missiles and surface-to-air missiles — and require a crew of only 90 personnel.
The first three vessels will be built in Japan, but production of the next eight frigates will shift to the Henderson shipyard in Perth, Western Australia, where they will be constructed by Australian firm Austal.
Some analysts are sceptical Australia will be able to deliver the complex construction project in Western Australia, but Marles was adamant today that the remaining frigates would be made in Australia, saying it would be the “backbone” of Australian shipbuilding into the 2030s.
Koizumi brushed off multiple questions about whether Japan would be happy to build more of the frigates, saying Japan was focused on meeting its commitments under the existing contracts.
The federal government hasn’t said exactly how much the Mogami frigate contracts are worth, saying the figure is commercial in confidence.
In 2024, it said the total cost of the frigates programme was about $10 billion (US$7.14 billion) over the next decade, but last week’s defence strategy put the cost at $20 billion (US$14.29 billion) — which also includes money for the redevelopment of Henderson and the shipbuilding infrastructure needed to build the frigates here.
The government insists that there hasn’t been a cost blowout, and the new figure simply reflects the cost of the project over the new time-frame covered by the 2026 strategy.
Marles has always insisted that Defence picked the Mogami frigate because Mitsubishi Heavy Industries offered a significantly superior ship with the capabilities that Australia needs.
But the decision also has clear strategic implications and has been seen as a signal that Australia is determined to cement its “quasi-alliance” with Japan.
Koizumi Shinjiro and Richard Marles sit looking at each other at the opposite sides of a table alongside other people.
Japan is in the midst of a significant shift in its strategic and military posture in the face of increasing aggression from China and the unpredictability of the Trump administration.
It has moved to relax restrictions on defence exports and loosen the constraints imposed by its pacifist post-War constitution.
China has sharply criticised Japan’s recent shift, saying it risks undermining regional stability and departing from its post-war pacifist commitments.
Beijing has also repeatedly expressed concern about military alignments in the Indo-Pacific, including AUKUS and Japan’s evolving security posture, saying they could heighten regional tensions.
But Koizumi said countries in the region saw it positively and realised that Tokyo was solely focused on increasing “deterrence capabilities” in order to avoid “war and conflict”.
Marles threw Australia’s weight behind the move, saying Japan was an “industrial powerhouse”.
“The relaxation of these controls is going to be really important to developing the seamless defence industrial base we’ll need to deliver the Mogami project,” he said…. PACNEWS
SOL – DIPLOMACY: SOLOMON STAR PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Solomon Islands, U.S reaffirm commitment to deepened cooperation
HONIARA, 20 APRIL 2026 (SOLOMON STAR) — Solomon Islands deputy Prime Minister and Minister for National Planning and Development Coordination, Manasseh Sogavare , received the visiting United States Deputy Assistant Secretary for Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands within the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Matt Murray, during a courtesy call in Honiara.
The meeting reaffirmed the longstanding and cordial partnership between Solomon Islands and the United States and provided a constructive platform for the exchange of views on a range of priority areas of mutual interest and cooperation.
Deliberations focused, inter alia, on the advancement of the proposed Incentive Investment Agreement between Solomon Islands and the U.S International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
Both Solomon Islands and US underscored the prospective value of this instrument as a catalytic framework for mobilising increased private sector investment while also laying the groundwork for future engagement under the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) framework.
The two sides further expressed their shared intention to progress toward the formalization of Peace Corps engagement in Solomon Islands upon the completion of requisite national processes.
Deputy Prime Minister Sogavare highlighted ongoing progress under the MCC Threshold Programme, implemented under the leadership of the Ministry of National Planning and Development Coordination in close collaboration with relevant sector ministries.
The programme places strategic emphasis on strengthening tourism development and forest governance, with notable achievements including support for critical tourism infrastructure and the establishment of protected forest areas. Solomon Islands conveyed its appreciation for the programme and reiterated its aspiration to advance toward eligibility for a future MCC Compact Agreement.
The Solomon Islands acknowledged its current Tier 2 Watch List status with respect to trafficking in persons and outlined ongoing national efforts aimed at strengthening institutional responses and addressing existing gaps. The Government reaffirmed its commitment to enhancing compliance with international standards, recognising the broader implications for sustained development cooperation and international partnerships.
The dialogue also encompassed cooperation in maritime security, including efforts to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, as well as broader collaboration in addressing transnational crime. Both sides exchanged views on trade and economic development cooperation as integral pillars of the bilateral relationship.
The Government of Solomon Islands expressed its sincere appreciation for continued United States support in addressing the enduring challenge of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Emphasis was placed on the necessity for sustained and enhanced efforts to mitigate the risks posed by UXO to communities, livelihoods, and development initiatives.
The courtesy meeting underscored the shared commitment of Solomon Islands and the United States to deepen and broaden cooperation across economic, development, and security domains. Both sides affirmed their intention to maintain close and constructive engagement in pursuit of shared priorities and the continued strengthening of bilateral relations…. PACNEWS
FIJI – INCENRATOR PROJECT: FIJI SUN PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Vanua divided over proposed Vuda waste-to-energy plant
NADI, 20 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN) — Deep divisions have emerged within the Vanua o Vuda over a proposed waste-to-energy plant, with strong views aired during an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) consultation in Viseisei Village on Saturday.
A spokesperson for the Bose Vanua o Vuda, Josaia Ratakele, urged caution and unity as debate over the project intensifies.
Tokatoka Wadigi member Inoke Tora declared outright opposition, saying the Vanua o Vuda rejected the proposal.
“I am a landowner in Naikorokoro, a stone’s throw from the proposed project land,” he said.
“I have asked the Momo o Vuda to return the 270 acres of land.
“Also, the Tui Vuda has signed documents stating that the project by Cromb’s company should not proceed. That is enough. Stop the project right here.”
Tora said landowners were distressed.
“We are pained, Cromb and Milaouf, and your team. The message tonight from the people of Vuda is no to the incinerator plant on our land.”
Ratakele said development on Vanua land required careful consideration.
“We are concerned and have shared our views. The decision by the Vanua o Vuda must be made carefully,” he said.
“This includes the heads of yavusa, mataqali and tokatoka, as well as family heads, to make decisions for future generations.
“There will be a lot of noise, but we should reflect and pray so the right path is shown. Do not listen to outside influence.
“We should consider not only Vuda but the whole nation and how it may benefit. Previous developments, such as oil storage and the Energy Fiji Limited plant, have supported the country.
“We do not want the next generation to miss out but to benefit from development.”
Ratakele said he was concerned about how some people had been influenced regarding the project, which has yet to begin.
“I am not happy that a few people approached the Tui Vuda to sign documents. Questions remain about their motives,” he said.
He added that the public should not panic, noting that businesses had operated in the area for decades without issue.
Ratu Meli Tora said any declaration about Vuda should be made through the proper forum.
“At the last Bose Vanua meeting, it was made clear that any declaration about Vuda must come through the proper forum, Bose Vanua o Vuda or from Nakelo,” he said.
Meanwhile, concerns over the credibility of a draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report surfaced during a public consultation in Viseisei Village, Vuda.
Resident Ron Blake questioned the reliability of the report, citing a disclaimer included in the document prepared by consultancy firm GHD.
“The document actually has a disclaimer by GHD. It says the draft must not be relied on,” Blake said.
“They’re distancing themselves from what they have produced. So effectively, people are being asked to review and comment on something the authors say should not be relied on.”
Blake said the disclaimer appeared throughout the more than 1500-page report and raised concerns about the purpose of the consultation process.
“It says you can’t rely on the information within this document, and it is still in draft. So, the reality is, what we are doing now?” he said.
He also claimed that The Next Generation Fiji (TNG Fiji) had advised members of the public to conduct their own research online.
“In fact, GHD is distancing itself from the document it produced. Can you explain that?” he asked.
Responding to the concerns, GHD senior technician David Gambell said he was unsure which version of the document Mr Blake was referring to.
“I think you’re referring to the table of contents. The rest of the document does not have that,” Mr Gambell said.
“We’ll take that on notice, sir. There has obviously been an error in the printing.”
Tensions rose during the consultation when representatives from TNG Fiji attempted to close the question-and-answer session.
However, Permanent Secretary for Environment and Climate Change Sivendra Michael intervened, calling for more time to allow public participation.
“I just want to say we cannot have just one more question. We need to open it up, because this is what public consultation is about,” Michael said.
“Please ensure there is sufficient time for questions. We are here taking notes, and officials from government agencies have travelled to ensure these concerns are recorded.”
The consultation forms part of the review process for the proposed development, with community feedback expected to inform final decisions.… PACNEWS
PAC – POLICE: FIJI POLICE PACNEWS 3: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Fiji chairs INTERPOL Asia comittee, pushes Pacific security priorities
LYON, 20 APRIL 2206 (FIJI POLICE) — Fiji has strengthened its role in regional policing, with Acting Deputy Commissioner of Police Mesake Waqa chairing the first meeting of the INTERPOL Asia Committee in Lyon, France.
The milestone comes after Fiji’s election to the INTERPOL Asia Regional Committee in September 2025, alongside Australia and Papua New Guinea, boosting Pacific representation at the global level.
The committee brings together member countries including Fiji, Australia, China, India, the Philippines, South Korea, Papua New Guinea and the United Arab Emirates.
Discussions focused on major cross-border threats, including human trafficking and smuggling, drug trafficking, cybercrime, illegal fishing, sexual exploitation of women and children, abuse materials, transnational and environmental crime.
Waqa also outlined the unique challenges faced by smaller Pacific Island countries during a separate meeting with regional chairs and Lucas Philippe.
He highlighted key security issues affecting the region and stressed the need for stronger support and coordination.
Waqa also pointed to Fiji’s growing role as a regional hub for policing, particularly in training and recruitment, due to its strategic location.
Support was reaffirmed by the INTERPOL President as Pacific police agencies move to establish an INTERPOL Pacific Regional Bureau in Fiji…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PALAU – ILLEGAL FISHING: ISLANDS BUSINESS PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Indonesian fishing vessel seized in Palau’s EEZ, nets 40 tonnes of Illegal catch
KOROR, 20 APRIL 2026 (ISLAND TIMES) — Authorities have seized an Indonesian-flagged fishing vessel operating illegally within Palau’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), marking the first successful apprehension of its kind in years and highlighting enforcement efforts to curb illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.
The purse seine vessel KM Sinar-Arindo 6 was intercepted during Operation Rai Balang 2025, a joint regional surveillance exercise conducted from 03 – 21 March 2026, involving 12 member countries of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA). Officials reported the vessel was carrying more than 40 tons of fish at the time of its capture.
The vessel’s captain, identified as Sujarwo, along with 29 crew members, is being held at the Division of Marine Law enforcement holding area in Malakal while the Office of the Attorney General prepares the case.
The seizure marks the first time since 2021 that Palau has successfully apprehended and brought an illegal fishing vessel to shore, a year after the Palau National Marine Sanctuary law came into effect. While satellite monitoring has detected suspected illegal activity in recent years, enforcement agencies had not made a successful capture until this operation.
Officials say the continued presence of illegal fish aggregating devices within Palau’s EEZ points to ongoing incursions into the country’s protected waters, including its designated no-take zones.
Palau has intensified cooperation with international partners, including the United States Coast Guard, Australia and fellow FFA member states, to strengthen maritime surveillance and enforcement. Joint operations such as Rai Balang are designed to detect and deter illegal fishing across the region’s vast ocean territories.
The latest seizure reflects a broader regional commitment to protecting marine resources and enforcing sovereign rights within EEZ boundaries…. PACNEWS
USA – BANKS: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 20 Apr 2026
Multilateral Development Banks heads deepen collaboration to support countries through heightened global uncertainty
WASHINGTON, 20 APRIL 2026 (ADB) — In a period of heightened global uncertainty, including the evolving situation in the Middle East, the Heads of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) today underscored the importance of close cooperation to support stability, safeguarding development progress, and responding to mounting pressures in their member economies.
“MDBs are working more closely than ever to support our members and clients through a complex and evolving global environment,” said Masato Kanda, President of the Asian Development Bank and current Chair of the MDB Heads Group.
“By combining our financial strength, knowledge, and partnerships, we are helping countries manage immediate pressures while building resilience for the future.”
MDB Heads – meeting today on the sidelines of the World Bank Group–International Monetary Fund Spring Meetings – noted that the impacts of current global developments are already being felt through higher energy costs, supply chain disruptions, and tighter financial conditions. The Heads emphasised MDBs’ readiness to deploy timely and effective support to help countries and clients manage risks, maintain macroeconomic stability, and protect vulnerable populations.
Against this backdrop, MDB Heads reaffirmed their shared commitment to deepen collaboration and deliver impact at scale, with a strong focus on private sector development, job creation, infrastructure, and long-term sustainable growth in line with their respective mandates, strategies, and operational focuses.
Fostering private sector development and job creation
The Heads emphasised the importance of strengthening efforts to mobilise private finance and expand financing capacity, including through originate-to-distribute/share approaches that enable MDBs to create bankable opportunities and crowd in private capital at scale.
They agreed to establish a working group to take this work forward.
They recognised the importance of increasing transparency of credit risks in emerging markets through the Global Emerging Markets (GEMs) consortium, scaling up local currency financing, including through the development of domestic financial markets to help mitigate exchange rate risks, and disciplined use of blended finance.
The Heads further agreed to closer collaboration on a common approach to measuring the impact of MDB operations on creating more and better jobs to lift households out of poverty, improve social cohesion and reduce vulnerability.
Strengthening MDB collaboration in key areas for growth and resilience
MDBs are strengthening collaboration on critical minerals – working together to support diversified, resilient, and responsible supply chains to underpin energy security, digital transformation, job creation, and value addition in their countries of operation.
MDBs also launched Water Forward – a global initiative to advance investable, scalable water systems that drive jobs, prosperity, food security, and resilience. MDB Heads said they will continue joint efforts on other priority areas, including artificial intelligence.
Improving the effectiveness of MDBs as a system
MDB Heads reaffirmed their commitment to working more effectively as a system, including through a sharper focus on quality and value.
They agreed on a common framework on Value for Money in procurement to ensure the quality and sustainability of MDB-financed projects, which each bank will refine to its own operational context. They also highlighted progress in the use of mutual reliance frameworks to ensure seamless joint financing of MDB projects.
The Heads of MDBs Group includes the African Development Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Council of Europe Development Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Investment Bank, Inter-American Development Bank Group, Islamic Development Bank, New Development Bank, and the World Bank Group. The International Monetary Fund also participates in the Heads discussions…. PACNEWS
A/SAMOA – DEEP SEA MINING: NOAA PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 20 Apr 2026
NOAA releases first images of nodules from waters near American Samoa
PAGOPAGO, 20 APRIL 2026 (NOAA) — NOAA has released the first images of geologic seafloor samples from a hydrographic survey project to map and characterise more than 30,000 square nautical miles of federal waters in the U.S exclusive economic zone (EEZ) beyond the territorial waters of American Samoa.
The box core samples will allow for further analysis to understand the composition of deep-sea resources and the environments in which they are found.
“NOAA’s mapping missions serve as a reminder that ocean exploration is a vital piece of our nation’s economic development,” said NOAA Administrator Neil Jacobs.
“These images highlight the outstanding work of our NOAA team and partners to characterize the seafloor, and the data gathered during this historic project will enable science-based decision-making to support responsible development.”
The new images were collected as part of a Department of Commerce initiative to implement the U.S. Offshore Critical Minerals Mapping Plan as defined by President Trump’s Executive Order 14285: Unleashing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources.
In developing the mapping plan, NOAA, in consultation with the Department of Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) identified the federal waters near American Samoa as a priority area of the seabed for mapping and analysing nodules that may contain critical minerals.
“NOAA’s work to map and characterize these areas reflects the strength of interagency collaboration under President Trump’s Executive Order to unleash America’s offshore critical minerals,” said BOEM Acting Director Matt Giacona.
“For BOEM, NOAA’s high-resolution mapping and characterisation are essential inputs that will provide the foundational data needed to assess resource potential, inform leasing and environmental reviews, and reduce uncertainty as we evaluate future offshore mineral activities in a responsible, science-based manner.”
As the mission remains underway, images of the seafloor and box core samples will be posted online on a rolling basis, serving as an initial indication of mineral resource potential and the deep-ocean marine environment in the federal waters off American Samoa.
Scientists from the U.S Geological Survey (USGS) will conduct analyses of the seafloor composition, which will enhance scientific understanding of the deep seabed in the region and inform future exploration and activities related to deep seabed minerals.
USGS plans to release the initial analyses from this work early this summer.
“USGS is excited for the opportunity to study the composition of these unique mineral samples in U.S. waters within the Samoa Basin,” said Ned Mamula, director, USGS. “We will continue providing the actionable science our partner agencies need for decision-making.”
NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey is leading the project contract, with NOAA Ocean Exploration, BOEM, and USGS providing additional scientific expertise and guidance…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Voices of Resilience: Confronting Loss and Damage in the Federated States of Micronesia
POHNPEI, 20 APRIL 2026 (SPREP) — Growing an awareness of Climate Change Loss and Damage is at the forefront of community workshops held across the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia in March.
Through the Loss and Damage Capacity and Capability Project funded by the Government of New Zealand and implemented by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), work has been undertaken in partnership with the FSM Department of Environment, Climate Change and Emergency Management.
Loss and Damage is a climate change impact determined when actions to stop or slow climate change haven’t been addressed, and adaptation activities have reached their limit and no longer work resulting in a loss of service or benefit that has built the foundation of resilience, livelihoods or the way of life.
“Our Pacific islands region contributes to less than 0.03 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, but we are amongst the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change,” said Filomena Nelson, the Climate Change Adaptation and Loss and Damage Adviser for SPREP.
“In spite of this our Pacific is showing leadership with both their adaptation and mitigation actions at all levels. We are always learning, now we are learning about Loss and Damage and how it is impacting our people, and the spirit of action is strong – we are still being asked, what and how can we address this?”
All Pacific Islands have their own unique circumstances alike the FSM whereby Loss and Damage experiences vary State to State.
The Loss and Damage Capacity and Capability Project over the month of March, has conducted state level dialogues in Kosrae, Yap, Chuuk and Pohnpei. The priorities, definitions and experiences gathered from these dialogues provided the base of the national level dialogue held at the end of March. The workshops have helped build understanding of Loss and Damage, as well as learn more about people’s experiences as they face the impacts of Loss and Damage.
The workshop has also resulted in agreed definitions and priorities to inform future planning, policy and projects in FSM that relate to Loss and Damage.
“Mitigation and adaptation have done and will continue to do its part in order for our low-lying islands to thrive, but the importance of climate-related Loss and Damage lies in survival and resilience,” said Johnathan Fichibman Fathal, Chief of Planning- Yap State Office of Planning and Budget.
“Our understanding of Loss and Damage must be ubiquitous to ensure collective responsibility in safeguarding our people, heritage, and the very ground upon which our people’s future is built.”
The workshops also provided climate change, environment, culture, economic, health and community stakeholders information on the current Loss and Damage landscape in the Pacific and helped to understand the experiences encountered by other sectors and communities within FSM.
“The Loss and Damage initiative is important as it provides justice for the people, land and sea of our state in the future,” said Ms Roseline Kichiro, the Health Educator Division of Sanitation of Chuuk State.
The national Federated States of Micronesia National Loss and Damage Dialogue was held on 24 and 25 March 2026. A loss and damage dialogue was held in Kosrae on 03 – 04 March, Yap on 10 – 11 March, Chuuk on 17 – 18 March and Pohnpei on 20 and 23 March.
The Loss and Damage Capacity and Capability Project funded by the Government of New Zealand and implemented by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme spans the Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Niue, Solomon Islands Tonga and Tokelau…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Listening first: co-designing HIV prevention with youth in Fiji
SUVA, 20 APRIL 2026 (SPC) — In a room filled with students, partners and health professionals, one thing quickly became clear. The most impactful solutions do not start with messages. They start with listening.
In Fiji, Medical Services Pacific (MSP), with the support of the Pacific Community (SPC), brought together diverse voices through an IEC co-design workshop focused on HIV prevention and drug use among young people.
As conversations unfolded, participants began sharing their realities. What resonates, what does not, and what is often overlooked.
Reaching young people is not only about delivering information. It requires understanding their environment, their challenges, and the spaces they navigate every day, including online.
This shift, from speaking to young people to designing with them, shaped the entire workshop.
Through group activities and collaborative exercises, ideas started to take form.
Participants explored how communication could be more relatable, more accessible, and more grounded in real experiences. They tested messages, reflected on tone, and discussed how to create safer digital spaces for youth.
Little by little, communication materials moved beyond theory and became something co-created and meaningful.
When young people are involved in the process, communication becomes more than awareness. It becomes a connection.
This approach strengthens not only the relevance of IEC materials, but also trust, ownership and engagement. In the context of HIV prevention, these elements are essential to creating a lasting impact.
Supporting initiatives like this reflects SPC’s commitment to strengthening public health responses grounded in local realities.
By investing in participatory approaches, SPC contributes to the development of solutions that are both effective and culturally relevant. As the workshop concludes, the ideas developed will continue to evolve into practical tools for schools and communities. Beyond the materials themselves, one message remains clear. When young people are part of the solution, change becomes possible and sustainable.
This initiative was delivered by Medical Services Pacific (MSP), in collaboration with national and regional partners, including the Ministry of Health and Medical Services Fiji, the Ministry of Education Fiji, and other key stakeholders…. PACNEWS
