In this bulletin:
1.PALAU —Military build up in Palau faces growing dissatisfaction, report says
- NZ — Palauan leader Whipps makes historic first State visit to New Zealand
- F/POL — French Polynesia’s legislative shows new shape, more divisions
- FIJI — Hidden stories in Fiji’s ancient clay pots
- GUAM — Lessons from Mawar: Guam’s utility providers brace for Sinlaku
- FIJI — Tui Vuda formally objects to $1.4 billion waste – to – energy plant
- PACNEWS BIZ — 3.4 percent growth expected in Pacific region in 2026, 3.2 percent in 2027- ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ — Fiji’s growth to ease amid global headwinds- ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ — Building resilience key as Tuvalu growth moderates- ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ — Kiribati growth moderates as external pressures mounts – ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ — External risks weigh on Cook Islands economic outlook – ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ —Resilience key as Niue growth moderates – ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ — Resilience key as Tonga growth moderates – ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ — Samoa growth soften amid external pressures – ADB
- PACNEWS BIZ — Agriculture revival vital says PM Marape
- PACNEWS IN FOCUS — How Vanuatu’s proposed UN Climate change resolution may shift climate accountability for decades
- PACNEWS DIGEST — Beyond the classroom: reflections from a field school in PNG
PALAU – DEFENCE: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Military buildup in Palau faces growing dissatisfaction, report says
KOROR, 13 APRIL 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES) —The guardrails built into agreements between the United States and Palau to protect the Pacific nation’s environment and preserve its sovereignty are rendered ineffective by the accelerated military buildup, leaving Palauans out of the loop, according to a new report by the Guam-based think tank Pacific Centre for Island Security.
The Micronesia Security Outlook 2025 report raises new questions about the U.S military’s presence in Palau.
Jodean Remengesau, who authored the Palau segment of the report, said that although the Compact of Free Association grants the U.S military exclusive use of Palauan land, waters and airspace and allows the installation of military infrastructure, the treaty requires that environmental standards be met.
“The U.S military had missed and fell short of fulfilling its duties and responsibilities under the compact of the U.S with Palau,” writes Remengesau, director of the Bureau of Agriculture of Palau’s Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and the Environment.
In one instance, he said the U.S military cleared land in Angaur, one of the 16 states of Palau, for the first site of its tactical mobile over-the-horizon radar system without obtaining an environmental earthmoving permit or conducting community consultations, as required by Palauan law.
“The piles of shredded tree debris inviting invasive coconut rhinoceros beetle infestation at (the radar site) were later dumped on residents’ yards in a rushed effort to deal with the problem, an issue that the environmental stipulations in the compact were designed to prevent,” the report says.
In 2023, Angaur Governor Steven Salii sued Palau’s central government, the Palau Environmental Quality Protection Board the U.S government and its military contractors, alleging violations of Palau environmental laws and compact agreements, for the clearing 271,807 square meters of land in the state without conducting an environmental impact assessment and obtaining permits before disturbing the property.
The report concedes that Palau’s current geopolitical position may increase the nation’s involvement in U.S and international security objectives. Under the renegotiated compact, the U.S pledged an US$890-million package to Palau over 20 years. The cycle began on 01 October 2023. The compact also provides for the United States’ defence of Palau. Since a large portion of Palau’s national budget comes from compact funds and foreign aid, the military is anticipated to make further use of Palau.
“The island nation’s peace and sovereignty as its people once knew it has been increasingly compromised by accelerated militarization, but the potential for this has long been there,” the report says.
The geopolitical tension between the U.S. and China set the stage for recent military activities in Palau. The U.S military’s US$118 million radar project is expected to be up and running this year.
The installation of a shoreline radar tower system, initially presented as a single infrastructure for mutual use by Palau and the U.S military, later turned out to be two separate systems—one for the Palauan government’s use and another, the TACMOR system, for exclusive military use, the report says.
“Palau had become a distinct U.S chess piece played on the Indian and Pacific Ocean chessboard against China,” the report says. “It has inadvertently made Palau a target for China.”
The report states that plans for the system had gone through national leadership and landowners, but without the full, prior and informed consent of the Palauan people—a gap that has led to resistance, with some calling for increased transparency and consultation. The report also highlighted a growing grassroots demand for enhanced protection in case Palau faces attacks as a result of this increased militarisation.
The dredging of the Malakal Port, Palau’s only commercial harbour capable of accommodating large vessels, including military warships, has drawn public scrutiny. The project involves increasing the port’s storage and operational capacity for joint military and commercial use.
Another project that raised concerns for the Palauans is the planned airstrip and dock in Peleliu, which will serve as a Marine Corps base. “In a closed-door deal in mid-October 2025, one that did not include any Peleliu residents, the Peleliu State Public Lands Authority and state leadership sold Peleliu lands worth US$11.8 million to the national government, which then, in turn, awarded it to the U.S military for indefinite use,” the report says.
The U.S military has also begun rebuilding the former Japanese naval runway in Peleliu to accommodate military aircraft, adding fuel to the mix.
The renewal of compact agreements came with greater U.S military involvement in Palau, the report says, citing a visit by a top-ranking military official in 2018. U.S Navy Admiral Philip S. Davidson’s visit was soon followed by the largest U.S Army exercise ever held in Palau, the launch of the radar surveillance systems and the creation of the U.S Task Force Oceania, a unit tasked with building positive relationships between the military and the local civilian population.
Palauans initially welcomed military traffic, but the rapid influx of troops quickly strained domestic resources and damaged roads, causing anxiety among residents.
The report says details of visits by ranking military officials, including U.S Defence Secretary Mark Esper in 2020, were never disclosed to the public.
“Somehow along the chain of command, the U.S ultimately decided to operate under the umbrella of the compact to advance their mission, but the agreements Palau and the U.S struck years ago carry important guardrails, like due process, that should be followed,” the report says. …. PACNEWS
NZ – DIPLOMACY: RNZ PACIFIC PACNEWS 3: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Palauan leader Whipps makes historic first state visit to New Zealand
WELLINGTON, 13 APRIL 2026 (RNZ PACIFIC) —-Surangel Whipps Jr is set to become the first Palauan President to make an official visit to Aotearoa New Zealand.
Whipps is in New Zealand this week and will be meeting with New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon.
The visit comes as Palau prepares to host this year’s Pacific Islands Forum later this year, with New Zealand set to host the annual leaders meeting in 2027.
Luxon is looking forward to discussing how two nations can continue to work together closely on the key issues facing the region, particularly ahead of their respective Forum hosting responsibilities, a statement from his office said.
“As consecutive Forum hosts, we want to make the most of the next two years. The Forum provides an important opportunity to work with partners and ensure their support reflects priorities set by Pacific countries,” he said.
Whipps will also meet several New Zealand government Cabinet ministers, a range of agencies and businesses, and iwi in Auckland and Rotorua.
Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro will formally welcome President Whipps at Government House in Auckland on Monday…..PACNEWS
F/POL – POLITICS: RNZ PACIFIC PACNEWS 3: Mon 13 Apr 2026
French Polynesia’s legislature shows new shape, more divisions
PAPE’ETE, 13 APRIL 2026 (RNZ PACIFIC)—The Territorial Assembly of French Polynesia has for the first time shown a new configuration during its first administrative sitting on Friday, following a mass resignation of a group of young elected members of the ruling Tavini Huiraatira.
This follows the mass resignation of a group of 15 members of the Assembly, now headed by 25-year-old member Tematai Le Gayic.
The mass resignation de facto brings down Tavini’s majority to 22 within the Territorial Assembly (of a total of 57 MPs).
The outcome of the rift within the ruling party is that now, for the first time in its history, it’s divided into two groups.
One consists of the remaining “old guard’, headed by historic pro-independence “radical” members such as former President Oscar Temaru, 81, and his closest ally, Antony Géros (currently Speaker of the Assembly and Vice-President of the Tavini Party).
On the other side, the breakaway group of Tavini members from a younger generation, under a group now called “A Fano Tia” (Stay the course) now gathers some 15 members.
“A Fano Tia” is also reported to be close to French Polynesia’s government President Moetai Brotherson, whose father-in-law is no other than Temaru himself (Brotherson is married to Temaru’s daughter).
To mark their difference and differences with their former party, under which they were elected during the territorial elections (in May 2023), at this new sitting, A Fano Tia members made a point to all appear dressed in white, as opposed to Tavini’s official light blue colour.
The sitting was marked by heated debates between the two groups, while the opposition ‘pro-autonomy” (in effect supporters of French Polynesia remaining part of France under the current Autonomy Status) essentially stood as spectators.
As a preview to future debates and local Assembly’s modus operandi, until the next territorial elections, in 2028, questions have been raised as to how a more divided house could function.
There could be more open opposition during debates for future Bills, especially those which are related to points of notorious contention (such as the notion of independence).
Tavini’s hard line, defended by Temaru, favours a short-term process to access French Polynesia’s independence, including a more confrontational approach vis-à-vis France.
Speaking last week), Brotherson elaborated on the divergence of views regarding independence.
“Independence is not an end in itself … it’s a choice, but this choice can be neither imposed nor rushed,” Brotherson said last week at the tribune.
In earlier statements, Brotherson had favoured a more gradual process within a window “ten to fifteen” years.
More than ever, every Bill is likely to be treated on a case-by-case basis and alliances formed accordingly around the vote.
This could also involve, on the same principle, more alliances between A Fano Tia and pro-autonomy Tapura Huiraatira, as well as a handful of independent MPs.
It could involve more open opposition from the “historic” Tavini, which could oppose future Bills from Brotherson’s government.
The other components of the Assembly include 16 from the opposition pro-France (pro-autonomy) Tapura Huiraatira and 4 others not registered under any party.
The rules have changed, but no one wants to topple the government
Sometimes floated during earlier Tavini internal debates, the notion of Brotherson’s departure or resignation as President was eventually not regarded as a solution.
“Since we were elected and until 2028, there won’t be any defiance motion”, Géros publicly assured.
“We’re asking the (Brotherson) to carry the weight of his Presidency until 2028,” he told MPs.
Tapura, on its side, said it was not prepared to “contribute to government instability”.
“We’ll always be here in a constructive way”, Tapura wrote in a release posted on social networks.
It however deplored that during this session, the floor was “confiscated” by Tavini’s internal bickering.
Any motion of defiance requires the approval of at least 35 of the 57 MPs.
At the sitting last week, the allocation of chairs for the Assembly’s very influential legislative committees was also renewed.
A Fano Tia said it did not intend to bid for any of those because it did not want to be accused of being “opportunistic”.
As a result, Tavini retained the chair of key committees such as Economy, Finance and Budget, Education, Youth and Sports (which could turn crucial as French Polynesia is hosting the 2027 Pacific Games), as well as Tourism and Culture.
Opposition pro-autonomy Tapura also retains Employment and Public Service and gains one more Committee (Health and Solidarity).
Other parliamentary Committees (Institutions and international affairs, Housing, Land and sustainable development, Transports and Public Words, as well as Agriculture and Marine resources – another point of contention between the historic Tavini and A Fano Tia – were allocated to other Assembly groups.
“Unfortunately, today, (Assembly) debates were confiscated by political statements. And at the end of the day it is (French) Polynesians who will be forgotten,” French Polynesia’s representative at the French Senate Teva Rohfritsch deplored…. PACNEWS
FIJI – CLAY POTS: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Hidden stories in Fiji’s ancient clay pots
SIGATOKA, 13 APRIL 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES) —Imagine walking along the beach in Fiji and finding a broken clay jar buried in the sand. You might just dismiss it as a plain old worthless broken pot. To archaeologists, however, this jar, moulded by human hands, is a receptacle of stories from over 3,000 years ago.
In his study, “Post-Lapita Ceramic Change in Fiji,” archaeologist Geoffrey Clark explains that pottery in ancient Fiji served purposes beyond mere cooking tools. These clay artifacts provide insights into the lifestyle, trade practices and creativity of the people.
Clark said that archaeologists have spent decades studying pottery created by the Lapita people, Fiji’s earliest known settlers. These early potters knew how to make pottery like no one else. They had a special skill for decorating clay with unique stamped patterns that resembled tattoos. Each line and mark on the design represented Fijian history and identity.
Archaeologists observed Lapita pottery styles changed over time. The shapes and decorations showed new features. Some archaeologists attributed the changes to the arrival of new people from other islands, such as Vanuatu. They believed that migrants brought new tools, ideas and designs. Even obsidian, a volcanic glass used for tools found in Fiji, was initially thought to have come from Vanuatu, located 850 kilometres away.
But science told a different story. Tests on obsidian samples revealed the volcanic glass did not come from Vanuatu after all, but from the Fiji–Tonga region. At the time, bridging the distance between Fiji, Vanuatu and other islands was challenging and dangerous. Traveling was anything but easy.
Researchers later entertained the possibility that the Fijians were changing their pottery designs themselves.
To find out how the mysterious changes in pottery designs came about, archaeologists looked closely at the clay found at the Sigatoka Sand Dunes on Viti Levu. They identified two main types of post-Lapita or newer pottery: Fijian Plainware and Navatu-phase ceramics.
At first glance, the newer pots looked very different, as if they had been imported from somewhere else. They had different rims, decorations and shapes. Some were flat trays that might have been used for salt-making.
Archaeologists went into full detective mode and studied the new pots meticulously. They measured rim angles, heights, widths and examined the designs. The surprising truth emerged: the pots were not imported after all.
Studies revealed that Fijian potteries evolved gradually, with designs showing continuity rather than sudden change or replacement. Archaeologists found that even designs and markings made with the potters’ fingernails, sticks and paddles show a blend of old and new techniques. They were not copying designs from outsiders; they were experimenting, learning and recreating.
Which means, there was no cultural dilution.
Researchers also noted that post-Lapita pottery had more variety, which they attributed to Fiji’s population growth. As more communities sprouted, more creative ideas emerged.
Fiji has more than 300 islands. Over time, people moved inland, settled in new places and travelled between villages and islands. During these travels, people traded food, exchanged knowledge and, yes, shared pottery design ideas.
Clark noted some unique clay pots, such as double-spouted vessels, found across many islands in Fiji. This strengthened the theory that Fijians from different islands were interconnected and communicating with one another.
As life in Fiji changed, so did pottery. Each pot carried the marks of those changes……PACNEWS
GUAM – TYPHOON PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Lessons from Mawar: Guam’s utility providers brace for Sinlaku
HAGATNA, 13 APRIL 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES) —Taking a cue from the massive system failures that followed Typhoon Mawar in 2023, officials said Guam’s utility providers may be better equipped this time to face the threats of Typhoon Sinlaku.
However, they gave no assurance that the post-storm situation would be trouble-free, citing circumstances beyond their control.
Despite proactive measures, officials said Guam’s geographic vulnerabilities and Sinlaku’s projected intensity may result in unavoidable service disruptions.
“We have learned a great deal since Mawar, and our utilities have taken meaningful steps to strengthen their systems and coordination,” Governor Lou Leon Guerrero said following a joint meeting with Guam’s utility providers on Saturday.
Typhoon Mawar hit Guam on 24 May 2023— the strongest to hit the island since 2002— leaving trails of destruction. Significant damage to utility infrastructures left Guam without power and water and cut off communications systems in several parts of the island for several months. The government of Guam estimated the damage at nearly US$500 million.
During a meeting with the governor, the Guam Power Authority, Guam Waterworks Authority, and the private telecommunications companies, Docomo Pacific, GTA, and IT&E, presented their preparation and emergency response plans as the island braces for Sinlaku, which has been upgraded to a super typhoon.
Meteorologists caution that Sinlaku could create catastrophic conditions similar to those caused by Mawar.
“That said, Guam is a small island facing what is forecast to be a very powerful storm,” the governor said.
“We are preparing as much as possible, but we ask our community to understand that outages may occur and restoration may take time depending on the level of damage.”
According to the governor’s office, the joint meeting aimed to develop a unified, islandwide approach to emergency readiness and response.
All utility partners provided updates on their preparations, highlighting significant infrastructure improvements made since Typhoon Mawar nearly three years ago.
These enhancements include testing and upgrading backup generators, replacing outdated network switches, increasing battery capacity, topping off fuel supplies, and strengthening cross-provider coordination.
GPA reported that it is actively clearing debris from power poles and has confirmed that generators at all critical sites are operational.
“Although vegetation clearing is conducted year-round, GPA’s Transmission and Distribution teams are giving special attention to areas known for overgrowth, including excessive trees and bamboo, which can pose risks during storms,” GPA said in a statement.
GPA also said appropriate staffing levels are in place to respond to any emergencies, as long as weather conditions permit safe operations.
The agency is working in lockstep with telecommunications providers to prioritize key infrastructure sites for immediate restoration following the storm.
GWA has pre-positioned water tankers across the island and is coordinating with the Department of Defence to maximize reservoir levels ahead of the typhoon’s arrival.
The governor’s office noted that post-storm fuel access for emergency generators is a primary concern shared across all providers.
GPA said it has been checking and fueling standby generators, including those for water wells, to ensure they are operational and ready to provide backup power if needed.
“GPA has worked toward increased inventory to ensure that critical materials and supplies are readily available when needed,” the power agency said.
Lieutenant Governor Josh Tenorio cautioned the public that recovery will depend on the island’s post-typhoon conditions.
“We are asking the public to prepare accordingly and remain patient as crews work to restore services safely,” he said……PACNEWS
FIJI – INCENTRATOR: FIJI SUN PACNEWS 3: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Tui Vuda formally objects to $1.4b waste-to-energy plant
NADI, 13 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN) —-The Momo Levu na Tui Vuda has formally objected to the proposed $1.4 billion (US$700 million) waste-to-energy plant at Naikorokoro Point in Saweni, escalating opposition on cultural, legal and environmental grounds.
Tui Vuda Ratu Eparama Tavaiqia outlined his position in a signed letter addressed to Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and TNG PTE Limited director Rob Cromb.
The letter was sighted by this newspaper during an update meeting of the TNG project objection task force at First Landing Resort and Villas in Vuda last Saturday.
Described as a ceremonial objection, it aligns with ongoing opposition from people within the tikina o Vuda.
Ratu Eparama, speaking as guardian of the vanua of Vuda, said the issue went beyond convenience.
“This is not a matter of convenience — it is a matter of heritage, dignity and survival,” he said.
He said Naikorokoro Point was where their ancestors first arrived more than 200 years ago.
“To pollute this sacred site with foreign waste is an insult to the vanua of Vuda and a dishonour to our ancestral legacy,” he said.
He raised concerns over cultural harm, environmental threats, public health risks, and economic and social impacts.
Ratu Eparama said there were alternative pathways for sustainable development.
“Honourable Prime Minister, this objection is ceremonial, legal and moral; it is a plea to safeguard the vanua, the people and the legacy of Vuda,” he said.
“The proposed waste-to-energy factory at Naikorokoro Point is not progress — it is pollution, dishonour, and insult. We urge your government to halt this project and preserve Saweni as a place of unity, dignity, and abundance.”
He also notified TNG Limited that the Vuda district would not support or engage further with the project.
“This objection is ceremonial, legal and final, representing the collective will of our people and the directive of the chief,” he said.
“We reject development that threatens our environment, heritage and property rights, and we embrace those that bring dignity, opportunities and sustainable prosperity to Vuda.”
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka earlier said he understood the concerns raised by residents and did not support the project proceeding……PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PAC – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
3.4 percent growth expected in Pacific region in 2026, 3.2 Percent in 2027 — ADB
MANILA, 13 APRIL 2026 (ADB)— Economic growth in the Pacific is projected to moderate to 3.4 percent in 2026 and 3.2 percent in 2027, according to the Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, ADB’s flagship economic publication.
“There is an unprecedented need for the Pacific to build resilience against the economic impacts of the Middle East conflict,” said ADB Director General for the Pacific Emma Veve.
“Higher oil prices, prolonged international commodity price spikes, and trade uncertainty in particular will weigh on subregional growth momentum.”
The ADO’s regional forecasts are informed by assumptions finalised on 10 March under exceptionally high uncertainty, envisaging an early stabilisation scenario for the conflict in the Middle East. Evidence since then points to a higher likelihood of more persistent disruptions.
ADO April 2026 includes a section that assesses the impact of the conflict on economies in the region under alternative scenarios. The adverse effects of the current Middle East crisis on both growth and inflation are likely to intensify if the duration and severity of the conflict increase.
The ADB report projects inflation in the Pacific to pick up to 4.2 percent in 2026 then moderate to 3.5 percent in 2027. Growth in Papua New Guinea (PNG), the subregion’s largest economy, is forecast to ease to 3.6 percent in 2026 and 3.4 percent in 2027 dictated by mixed performances across the resource and non resource sectors.
Mining is likely to remain a key growth driver in both 2026 and 2027, with higher production anticipated at Porgera and Lihir. Structural challenges—particularly power shortages, security, efficiency of public capital spending, and skilled human resources—continue to weigh on the outlook, amplified by inflationary pressures from the conflict in the Middle East.
In Fiji, the subregion’s second-largest economy, growth is projected to moderate from 3.0 percent in 2025 to 2.9 percent in 2026 and further to 2.7 percent in 2027 as visitor arrivals slow and investors exercise caution ahead of the general elections. Non-communicable diseases continue to strain Fiji’s health system and threaten productivity. Increased health investment and reform, especially in primary care, are needed to strengthen longterm health outcomes and system resilience.
The ADO April 2026 projects growth in Solomon Islands to moderate to 3.0 percent in 2026 from 3.6 percent in 2025 as mining eases, while higher oil prices associated with the Middle East conflict are likely to dampen economic activity and put upward pressure on inflation.
Growth in Vanuatu is projected to increase to 4.7 percent in 2026 before moderating to 3.9 percent in 2027. Continued post-earthquake reconstruction of public infrastructure and private assets, together with the public investment program, is expected to sustain construction and related services.
In the Central Pacific, growth is expected to ease in Kiribati (to 3.1 percent in 2026 and further to 2.6 percent in 2027) and in Tuvalu (to 2.5 percent in 2026 and 2.4 percent in 2027) as the pace of fiscal expansion slows. Growth in Nauru is projected to remain stable at 2.5 percent in both 2026 and 2027, supported by development partner assistance.
Growth in North Pacific economies of the Marshall Islands and Palau is projected to follow divergent paths, while economic growth in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is expected to remain stable. In the Marshall Islands, growth is projected to increase to 3.7 percent in 2026 from 3.0 percent in 2025, before moderating to 2.8 percent in 2027. In the FSM growth is forecast to remain at 1.0 percent in both 2026 and 2027, while in Palau growth is expected to decelerate to 6.0 percent in 2026 and further to 3.7 percent in 2027.
Across the South Pacific economies of the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, and Tonga, growth is moderating as tourism normalizes and major projects wind down. Inflation has generally eased but remains vulnerable to external shocks, particularly those affecting energy and import prices.
Growth is projected to moderate to 2.7 percent in 2026 and rise to 3.0 percent in 2027 in the Cook Islands, and to 3.2 percent in 2026 and 3.0 percent n 2027 in Samoa.
Meanwhile, growth is expected to remain stable at 2.5 percent in both 2026 and 2027 in Niue, and at 2.3 percent over the same period in Tonga. …. PACNEWS
FIJI – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Fiji’s growth to ease amid global headwinds—ADB
SUVA, 13 APRIL 2026 (ADB)— Economic growth in Fiji, the Pacific’s second largest economy, is expected to soften in the medium-term as visitor arrivals slow, pre-election uncertainty increases, and external conditions deteriorate, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, forecasts Fiji’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth to moderate to 2.9 percent in 2026 and 2.7 percent in 2027.
Slowing trends in tourism markets are expected to persist amid challenging external conditions, while a wait-and-see approach by investors ahead of the upcoming elections dampens construction growth. However, sustained consumption strength is expected to support continued growth in agriculture, local food manufacturing, and financial services.
“Fiji’s economy continues to grow but evolving global and domestic headwinds pose serious threats that could undermine progress and development,” said Regional Director of ADB’s Pacific Subregional Office Azusa Sato.
“Strengthening resilience—through sound macroeconomic management to address near term pressures, alongside targeted social support and health system strengthening to tackle long standing constraints—will be critical to sustaining inclusive growth.”
Fiji’s economy grew moderately in 2025, supported by steady tourism activity, agriculture, and construction, which together stimulated strong private consumption. Inflation remained subdued over the year, reflecting the reduction in value-added tax (VAT) and lower import prices, resulting in mild deflation.
Inflation is projected to rebound as deflationary effects from lower VAT and import prices fade, rising to about 3.3 percent in 2026 before easing to around 1.9 percent in 2027 amid higher food and fuel costs.
The Middle East crisis has increased external uncertainties and energy price risks. A more prolonged escalation could further impact Fiji’s growth through higher prices, shipping disruptions, and financial volatility, which ADB will continue to monitor closely.
The current unstable external environment poses risks to domestic resources needed to finance longstanding structural challenges, particularly noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), which account for 80 percent of deaths and cost Fiji approximately US$263 million per year.
NCDs have significant long-term economic implications, and the ADB report highlights the need to further accelerate health sector reforms to raise public health expenditure to at least 5 percent of the country’s GDP……PACNEWS
TUV – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Building resilience key as Tuvalu growth moderates—ADB
FUNAFUTI, 13 APRIL 2026 (ADB)— Economic growth in Tuvalu is expected to ease while inflation remains elevated, with ongoing power outages posing risks to economic activity, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, forecasts Tuvalu’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth to moderate to 2.5 percent in 2026 and 2.4 percent in 2027, reflecting a continuation of ongoing infrastructure projects, a shift to a balanced budget, and productivity challenges linked with emigration.
The forecast is based on an early stabilisation scenario for the escalating conflict in the Middle East. However, a prolonged conflict could further affect Tuvalu’s economic growth through heightened price pressures, shipping disruptions, and financial volatility. Power rationing is expected to weigh on business activity and public service delivery, while climate variability—including a rapid transition from La Niña to El Niño—poses risks to tuna migration patterns and fishing revenues.
“Moderate growth is expected as fiscal conditions normalize and Tuvalu’s exposure to external shocks adds more downside risk,” said Azusa Sato, Regional Director of the Asian Development Bank’s Pacific Subregional Office. “Strengthening economic resilience while maintaining fiscal sustainability will be critical to preserving key assets and managing climate related risks.”
Economic growth moderated to 2.7 percent in 2025, following average growth of 3.4 percent in 2023–2024, as public spending eased after a period of strong post pandemic expansion. At the same time, the fiscal position strengthened markedly, with a budget surplus of 15 percent of GDP in FY2025 supported by higher fishing license revenues and lower operating expenditure, although costs are expected to rise again in 2026 due to subsidies and maintenance needs.
Inflation rebounded in 2025 as food and housing costs increased. After easing sharply in 2023 and 2024, inflation rose to 2.8 percent in 2025, ending the year at 5.3 percent in the fourth quarter, reflecting higher prices for food, housing maintenance, and utilities. Inflation is forecast to increase to 3.1 percent in 2026 before easing to 1.0 percent in 2027.
Sustaining Tuvalu’s government owned maritime fleet remains a key challenge, as aging vessels, high maintenance costs, limited technical capacity, and climate related wear affect reliability. While recent investments have improved capacity, establishing a sustainable operation and maintenance framework—supported by asset management reforms, long term financing, and regional cooperation—will be critical to ensuring reliable inter island connectivity and economic resilience…. PACNEWS
KIR – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Kiribati’s growth moderates as external pressures mount – ADB
TARAWA, 13 APRIL 2026 (ADB)— — Economic growth in Kiribati is expected to ease, while inflation remains elevated, reflecting the economy’s vulnerability to external shocks and its heavy reliance on imports, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, forecasts Kiribati’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth to ease to 3.1 percent in 2026 and 2.6 percent in 2027, as high import dependence—particularly for fuel and construction materials—and rising global oil prices weigh on activity.
These pressures are expected to be partly offset by development partner financed infrastructure investment and resilient household consumption. The forecast is based on an early stabilisation scenario for the escalating conflict in the Middle East. However, a prolonged conflict could further affect the country’s economic growth through heightened price pressures, shipping disruptions, and financial volatility.
“Kiribati’s growth continues to be supported by public investment and resilient household consumption, but external vulnerabilities remain significant,” said Azusa Sato, Regional Director of the Asian Development Bank’s Pacific Subregional Office.
“Strengthening fiscal management, improving governance, and building resilience to external shocks will be essential to sustaining growth over the medium term.”
Economic growth moderated to 4.3 percent in 2025, down from 4.6 percent in 2024, supported by trade and logistics services and construction linked to public infrastructure projects. Strong household consumption also underpinned growth, boosted by fishing revenues and increased social protection spending.
Inflation rose to 6.5 percent in 2025, driven largely by fuel and electricity tariff reforms and resulted in sizeable increases in energy related prices. Inflation is projected to moderate to 5.3 percent in 2026 and 4.2 percent in 2027.
Food and nutrition security remains a major development challenge in Kiribati, driven by geographic constraints, poor soil quality, limited freshwater, and vulnerability to drought and saltwater intrusion. Domestic food production is insufficient to meet demand, leaving households heavily reliant on imported foods.
The government is promoting home gardening, small-scale livestock and poultry production, sustainable fisheries, and school-based nutrition programs, but high transport costs and limited implementation capacity constrain impact. More adaptive, atoll appropriate solutions—including improved water systems, modular food production, and stronger community engagement—will be critical to improving long term nutrition outcomes……PACNEWS
COOKS – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEW BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
External risks weigh on Cook Islands Economic outlook—ADB
RAROTONGA, 13 APRIL 2026 (ADB)— Economic growth in the Cook Islands is expected to ease, while inflation is projected to pick up, reflecting the economy’s vulnerability to external shocks and its heavy reliance on tourism, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, forecasts the Cook Islands’ gross domestic product (GDP) growth to moderate to 2.7 percent in FY2026 before picking up to 3.0 percent in FY2027. The forecast is based on an early stabilisation scenario for the escalating conflict in the Middle East. However, a prolonged conflict could further affect the country’s economic growth through heightened price pressures, connectivity issues and financial volatility.
Tourism is expected to remain the key growth driver, supported by improved air connectivity, including new direct flights from Brisbane beginning May 2026.
“The Cook Islands’ strong post pandemic recovery is giving way to more moderate growth as capacity constraints and external uncertainties weigh on the outlook,” said Regional Director of ADB’s Pacific Subregional Office, Azusa Sato. “Prudent macroeconomic management, alongside investments that strengthen resilience, will be essential to support growth and protect livelihoods.”
Growth eased to 4.0 percent in FY2025, down from 15.1 percent in FY2024, as the economy shifted from strong a post-pandemic rebound to more moderate growth. Despite the slowdown, tourism remained the principal driver of growth, with visitor arrivals reaching a record level—8.9 percent above the prepandemic peak and 9.6 percent higher than in 2024—supported by new air routes and a cultural festival Te Maeva Nui-a celebration of 60 years of self-governance.
Inflation eased sharply in FY2025, rising by 2.0 percent, less than half the rate recorded in FY2024, as stabilising import prices—particularly from New Zealand—offset higher fuel and shipping costs.
Price pressures are expected to pick up to 3.5 percent in FY2026 and 3.3 percent in FY2027, driven by heightened external risks—including the ongoing Middle East conflict—alongside rising domestic shipping costs and higher water tariffs.
Water security remains a constraint to sustainable growth and resilience in the Cook Islands. Heavy reliance on rainwater harvesting, particularly in the outer islands, combined with climate variability, infrastructure limitations, and high nonrevenue water, exposes households and services to drought and contamination risks.
The report highlights the need for targeted investment and reforms, including improved asset management, leakage control, climate resilient rainwater storage standards, and strengthened water safety planning to ensure reliable and safe water supply……PACNEWS
NIUE – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Resilience key as Niue growth moderates—ADB
ALOFI, 13 APRIL 2026 (ADB) — Economic growth in Niue is projected to stabilize at 2.5 percent this year and next, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
The forecast is based on an early stabilisation scenario for the escalating conflict in the Middle East. However, a prolonged conflict could further affect the country’s economic growth through heightened price pressures, shipping disruptions, and financial volatility.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, notes that growth will be supported by deeper cooperation with New Zealand on regional security and economic development, alongside a supportive fiscal stance and continued private investment in tourism.
“Niue’s economy remains vulnerable to external shocks given its reliance on tourism and limited economic diversification,” said Azusa Sato, Regional Director of the Asian Development Bank’s Pacific Subregional Office.
“Strengthening the business environment to support private sector led growth will be critical to sustaining economic momentum and improving livelihoods.”
Economic growth moderated to 2.7 percent in FY2025 as construction activity declined following the completion of major infrastructure projects, while the recovery in visitor arrivals remained gradual amid capacity constraints. Tourism continues to rely heavily on the New Zealand market, although rising first time visitors and shorter stays point to evolving travel patterns and growing interest in Niue.
Inflation declined sharply in FY2025, easing to 2.3 percent, less than half its level the previous year, supported by relatively stable import prices. However, inflation is projected to rise to 3.4 percent in FY2026 and 2.8 percent in FY2027, driven by higher imported prices linked to the ongoing Middle East conflict, alongside domestic pressures from capacity constraints in tourism and rising wages.
Structural and operational constraints continue to limit the private sector’s contribution to growth in Niue.
Tourism-related industries dominate the business landscape, while challenges such as unreliable electricity, limited access to finance, and low levels of business formalisation raise costs and weaken competitiveness.
Strengthening the business environment through improved service delivery, digital systems, infrastructure, and targeted support for niche sectors such as ecotourism will be critical to supporting private sector-led growth…. PACNEWS
TONGA – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Resilience key as Tonga growth moderates—ADB
NUKUʻALOFA, 13 APRIL 202(ADB)– — Economic growth in Tonga strengthened in fiscal year 2025 (FY2025), supported by agriculture, construction, and services, but is expected to moderate this year and next as reconstruction activity gradually tapers, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, forecasts Tonga’s growth to ease to 2.3 percent in FY2026 and FY2027 as reconstruction spending following the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami gradually tapers.
The forecast is based on an early stabilisation scenario for the escalating conflict in the Middle East. However, a prolonged conflict could further affect the country’s economic growth through heightened price pressures, shipping disruptions, and financial volatility.
Ongoing projects—including the Fangaʻuta Lagoon Bridge and the Fuaʻamotu Airport upgrade—should continue to support construction in the near term, although the economy remains highly vulnerable to external shocks given its heavy reliance on remittances, fuel, and other imports.
“While Tonga’s economy continues to benefit from reconstruction activity and remittances, maintaining fiscal discipline and building resilience to external shocks remain important,” said Azusa Sato, Regional Director of the Asian Development Bank’s Pacific Subregional Office. “Improved access to finance and continued investment in infrastructure and resilience will be key to supporting inclusive and sustainable growth.”
Economic growth picked up to 2.5 percent in FY2025, from 1.8 percent in FY2024, supported by major public construction projects and strong agricultural output, with favourable weather boosting root crop and vegetable exports.
Household demand was reinforced by robust credit growth and remittance inflows, with private credit expanding by 13.4 percent and remittances—about 30 percent of GDP—rising by 3.7 percent, supporting consumption and investment.
Inflation eased significantly in FY2025, falling to 2.9 percent from 8.0 percent in FY2024, supported by higher domestic food production. The rebasing of the consumer price index has increased the weight of non tradable services, making inflation more sensitive to domestic conditions.
Inflation is projected to rise to 3.8 percent in FY2026 on higher global oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict before stabilising at 2.7 percent in FY2027.
Limited access to finance remains a key constraint on private sector development in Tonga. Micro, small, and medium sized enterprises face conservative lending practices, limited use of movable collateral, and low uptake of digital financial services, with constraints disproportionately affecting women owned and informal businesses.
Strengthening credit infrastructure, expanding digital financial services, improving financial literacy, and supporting innovative lending mechanisms will be critical to unlocking private sector potential and broadening economic participation……PACNEWS
SAMOA – ECONOMY: ADB PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Samoa growth to soften amid external pressures—ADB
APIA, 13 APRIL 2026 (ADB) — Economic growth in Samoa is expected to soften, with inflation projected to pick up, reflecting external pressures and the economy’s reliance on imported energy, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, forecasts Samoa’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth to moderate to 3.2 percent in FY2026 and 3.0 percent in FY2027. The forecast is based on an early stabilisation scenario for the escalating conflict in the Middle East. However, a prolonged conflict could further affect Samoa’s economic growth through heightened price pressures, shipping disruptions, and financial volatility.
Election related budget delays, moderating consumption will also weigh on activity. Continued infrastructure upgrades, improved energy reliability, and reforms to ease doing business are expected to ease pressure, though overall growth is likely to soften.
“While Samoa’s economy has demonstrated resilience, recent energy disruptions and heightened external risks underscore the importance of strengthening energy security,” said Azusa Sato, Regional Director of the Asian Development Bank’s Pacific Subregional Office. “Investments in renewable energy infrastructure and system upgrades will be critical to sustaining growth and enhancing resilience.”
Economic growth moderated to 4.2 percent in FY2025, down slightly from 4.8 percent in FY2024, partly reflecting disruptions caused by the March 2025 energy crisis. Despite this, robust recovery in services—particularly transport and tourism, continued to support economic activity. Visitor arrivals increased by 2.0 percent in 2025, while tourism earnings rose by 4.6 percent, underpinning growth in services trade.
Inflation eased to 1.9 percent in FY2025, down from 3.6 percent in FY2024, reflecting softer global commodity prices and subdued domestic cost pressures. Inflation is expected to remain broadly stable at 1.8 percent in FY2026, before rising to 4.0 percent in FY2027 as higher imported fuel costs—linked to rising global oil prices—feed through to domestic prices.
Samoa’s energy system remains exposed due to its continued reliance on imported fossil fuels and vulnerability to climate-related disruptions. Diesel generation continues to play a significant role in electricity supply, while increasing demand and system constraints have placed pressure on network reliability. Recent system disruptions in 2025 have highlighted underlying challenges in grid stability and sector financial sustainability.
Ongoing reforms to strengthen energy resilience—including expanding renewable energy capacity, upgrading grid infrastructure, and improving cost-recovery mechanisms—are critical to enhancing reliability and sustainability over the medium term……PACNEWS
PNG – AGRICULTURE: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 13 Apr 2026
Agriculture revival vital, says PM Marape
PORT MORESBY, 13 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL) —Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape has called for a nationwide revival of agriculture, urging Papua New Guineans to return to the culture of production, self-reliance, and rural enterprise.
He reflected on the legacy of the Kabiufa Adventist Secondary School, which he had attended and which was known as a major producer of fresh vegetables, supplying markets as far as Port Moresby.
“We have always had the ability to produce,” Marape said.
“What we need now is to return to that mindset – to work our land, grow our food, and supply our markets.”
He said agriculture must remain the backbone of PNG’s economy, as the country wants to reduce import dependency and strengthen rural livelihoods.
Marape said consistent small-scale production, whether for vegetables, coffee and other crops, could generate long-term income and improve living standards in rural communities. “Even simple, consistent production – selling garden food, coffee, or cash crops – can translate over time into better homes, better education for children, and stronger communities,” he said.
Marape also urge schools to prioritise agriculture programmes.
“Schools must not only teach theory – they must produce,” he said.
“Agriculture should be part of education, teaching students how to grow food, manage land, and build livelihoods.
“We must move away from dependency and return to production.
“Government cannot do everything – our people must also take responsibility. Let us go back to the land.
“Let us produce, supply, and grow our economy from the ground up.
“That is how we will build a stronger, more self-reliant PNG,” he said……PACNEWS
PACNEWS In Focus
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
How Vanuatu’s proposed UN climate change resolution may shift climate accountability for decades
PORT VILA, 13 APRIL 2026 ( AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL)—A draft United Nations (UN) resolution on climate change is seeking to turn the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) Advisory Opinion on states’ obligations concerning the “urgent and existential threat” posed by climate change, into a roadmap for concrete action and accountability.
Although non-binding, the landmark opinion issued by the world’s highest court in 2025 is widely regarded as an authoritative opinion that clarified the obligations of states in respect of climate change. It will significantly strengthen efforts to hold world leaders to account, guide the just and equitable phaseout of fossil fuels, reinforce climate laws and policies, and advance climate justice for billions of people globally.
UN member states are currently negotiating the draft resolution which gives full support to the ICJ opinion. They are expected to vote on the text towards the end of April 2026. Vanuatu, which has repeatedly warned that it could disappear under rising sea levels, is spearheading efforts to secure the resolution. The Pacific island nation and archipelago also led the diplomatic drive for the ICJ’s 2025 advisory opinion through active campaigning initiated by a group of young law students.
A core group of states contributed to the “zero draft” first version of the resolution, with cross-regional representation from Vanuatu, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Colombia, Jamaica, Kenya, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Palau, Philippines, Singapore, and Sierra Leone.
What was the ICJ’s Advisory Opinion of 2025?
The historic Advisory Opinion marked the first time the ICJ had examined the international legal framework as it applies to climate change. It is a milestone that was made possible by years of campaigning that brought together governments, youth movements, civil society organisations and frontline communities demanding climate action.
In order to reach its opinion, 15 judges from around the world sought to answer two central questions: what obligations do states have under international law to protect the climate and environment from human-caused greenhouse gas emissions; and what are the legal consequences for governments where their acts, or lack of action, have significantly harmed the climate and environment?
In a rare unanimous opinion, the ICJ made it clear that protecting the global climate system is a legal obligation – not a political choice. Not to do so threatens human rights and the well-being of present and future generations. The ICJ also stated that countries must act together to remediate existing harm and prevent more climate havoc.
The key points of the ICJ’s Advisory Opinion:
*limiting global temperature rise to below 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels should be the primary temperature goal for all states, consistent with the Paris Agreement.
*where deemed relevant, international human rights law should be applied to determine states’ duty in addressing the climate crisis rather than being limited to specific climate agreements.
*the failure to phase out fossil fuels constitutes a wrongful act, including any continued exploration and provision of subsidies to the fossil fuel industry.
*states must cooperate to mitigate climate change and adapt to it to minimize harm, including through providing finance, technology and know-how.
*all countries have an obligation to address climate change; however, it is recognised that their responsibilities and capabilities will differ according to their circumstances.
*states are obliged to make full reparation for any loss and damaged caused by internationally wrongful acts.
*those forcibly displaced by climate change, including across borders, must be covered by non-refoulement protections; that is, protections against being returned to a country where they may face serious harm
What would the draft UN climate change resolution require governments to do, if adopted?
The zero draft resolution set out steps countries must take to limit dangerous heating, protect communities, and provide justice when harm occurs.
It calls on countries to:
*Keep to 1.5°C: Adopting and implementing national climate action plans aligned with keeping global heating below 1.5°C with efforts reflecting each State’s highest possible ambition;
*Pass Strong Climate Laws: Adopting and enforcing laws and policies to prevent global environmental harm and protect human rights from the adverse effects of climate change;
*Phase Out Fossil Fuels: Taking effective steps to protect the climate system from greenhouse gas emissions, including through measures to urgently and equitably phase out fossil fuel production, use and ending fossil fuel subsidies;
*Centre Frontline Communities: Ensuring the full, meaningful and equal participation of women, Indigenous Peoples, youth, and other marginalised groups in all forms of climate action;
*Protect Climate Displaced People: Upholding the rights of people displaced by climate impacts and creating safe, regular and non-discriminatory pathways for cross border protection;
*Deliver Reparations: Providing full and prompt reparations when states violate their obligations, including through an International Register of Damage attributable to climate change and an accompanying International Mechanism for Climate Reparation.
These actions aim to stop climate harm at its source and support frontline communities most affected by climate change-related extreme weather, sea level rise, food insecurity and water stress.
Why does this resolution matter for human rights?
The ICJ recognised that “the environment is the foundation for human life, upon which the health and well-being of both present and future generations depend.” It confirmed that people cannot fully enjoy their human rights unless governments protect our climate system. Climate harms are already putting millions at risk.
By turning global legal standards into practical guidance for climate action, this resolution strengthens protections for people facing climate injustice and reinforces the reality that human rights and environmental protection are inseparable.
Why has Vanuatu tabled this new UN climate change resolution now?
Climate change is an unprecedented global human rights emergency. The burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) emits heat-trapping greenhouse gases that are the primary current and historical cause of climate change; this has been settled science for decades. The world is on track to exceed 1.5°C of warming within the next decade, making climate impacts more severe and pushing many ecosystems and communities to breaking point.
At the same time, political choices by some world leaders, like rolling back climate protections or revoking greenhouse gas rules, have weakened global progress just when we need stronger action. Fossil fuel infrastructure alone poses risks for the health and livelihoods of at least 2 billion people globally, roughly a quarter of the world’s population.
This resolution is a chance for governments to show they stand for climate justice rather than delay.
Why are some countries opposed to the new UN climate change resolution?
Higher income states, who have also been historically high-emitters, have benefited from decades of fossil fuel use and have contributed the most to greenhouse gas pollution. Today, these governments face growing expectations to lead on cutting emissions through just transitions to renewable energy accessible to all, and by providing technological support and grant-based climate finance for mitigation and adaptation to lower income countries which are the least responsible for climate change, yet most vulnerable to its harms. They should also provide reparations for climate change related loss and damage according to their level of responsibility.
Some powerful governments have pushed back because they fear accountability for historical responsibility and the financial obligations that follow. Yet we know that there is plenty of money to go around if polluters are made to pay for the damage they have caused.
What happens next?
UN member states are currently expected to vote on the resolution towards the end of April 2026. If governments adopt it, this will send a strong message that the world is ready to follow the ICJ’s legal guidance and turn it into concrete measures to protect people and the planet.
At a time when fragmentation between nations feels more visible than ever, the UNGA Resolution endorsing the ICJ Climate Ruling offers a renewed path for international cooperation. The resolution has the potential to shape global climate accountability for years to come and therefore UN Member States must engage constructively, support adoption, and protect the resolution’s ambition during negotiations.
What can you do right now?
You can support our call for governments to:
*back this resolution without weakening its commitments;
*stop delaying action to rapidly and equitably phase out fossil fuels production and use;
protect people whose lives are already being devastated by the climate crisis;
*invest in a just and human rights centred transition to renewable energy that leaves no one behind……PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Beyond the classroom: reflections from a field school in PNG
By Malika Knapp, Alex Stephens, Bradley Dare
PORT MORESBY, 13 APRIL 2026 ( DEVPOLICY.ORG)—In July 2024, a group of students from the Australian National University attended an in-country field school in Papua New Guinea, funded by a New Colombo Plan Mobility grant. The field school focused on the political economy of service delivery and included meetings with stakeholders from the private, government and non-government sectors.
We also met with students from the University of Papua New Guinea and Divine Word University. In this testimony, we reflect on our experiences in PNG and the lasting impact this opportunity has had on us as participating students.
The field school involved travel across metropolitan and regional districts, provinces and villages, where key stakeholders helped students understand the realities of service delivery in PNG.
Our cohort came from a diverse range of academic and professional backgrounds, including health sciences, economics, development studies, law and justice, international relations, security and politics. We were fortunate to have been hosted by a range of different service providers, including members of the police and judiciary, metropolitan hospital staff, regional health clinic employees, education providers, private security contractors, farmers, politicians, community and religious leaders and diplomats.
Each meeting included opportunities for discussion, allowing students to explore specific topics that informed their coursework, while also engaging with the core course theme of how politics and economics affect service provision.
The field school provided a deeply enriching experience for our cohort, sparking continued reflection on, and a lasting engagement with, PNG and the wider Pacific region.
As one student observes:
Despite being our closest neighbour, largest aid recipient, and a vital regional partner, PNG is often overlooked in discussions about Australia’s future. This is concerning, particularly as global security moves away from the norms of the post-Cold War era. PNG security is Australian security. This is equally true for national defence as it is for economic stability and human security, which has now been cemented in policy by the Pukpuk Treaty. But PNG remains far from the centre of discussion.
We believe this view is due, largely, to limited education about PNG and its importance to Australia (and, of course, Australia’s importance to PNG). The opportunity to participate in the ANU field school — to see Port Moresby and the issues faced in the capital as well as what impacts people in their regional villages — is a firm step towards resolving this
Another student says the school is just the start of the journey.
It is unclear what the long-term impacts of climate change, globalisation, regional population increase and changing US strategic priorities will have on PNG. But these impacts will all certainly be felt in Australia. Australia must be prepared.
For another student, the field school underscored the importance of advocating for PNG literacy and engagement:
Participating in the field school in PNG was a transformative experience that highlighted the importance of strengthening PNG literacy, particularly among young Australians. Compared to the extensive youth engagement programmes we have with Indonesia, such as through ACICIS and the DFAT-supported Australia Indonesia Youth Exchange Program, opportunities to build youth engagement with PNG and the wider Pacific remain limited. Student study tours like this one are critical in bridging that gap, providing firsthand, in-country experience of development challenges, cultural nuances and diverse perspectives — from local communities, rural health clinics, police stations and courts to the UN and the Australian High Commission.
For us, the tour was the first step in building lifelong connections with PNG. We forged strong friendships, have kept in contact with peers at PNG universities. It highlighted that meaningful engagement requires direct, on-the-ground experience — something no classroom can provide — to understand, from Papua New Guineans themselves, the challenges they face.
The value of in-country learning resonated strongly with our cohort. In-country learning — hearing about the most pressing issues from those impacted by them every day — enables more intimate access to a wider array of actors than classroom learning. This is all the more important in PNG, where access to digital infrastructure is so often lacking.
As one student reflects, the opportunity to meet and converse with stakeholders in the field was especially important given the decentralised nature of service delivery in PNG:
Decentralised service provision in PNG entails unique resourcing challenges and solutions. Appreciating these solutions and challenges requires interaction with multiple service providers within and across service areas. In this sense, PNG is particularly suited to field learning. Where classroom overviews would surely caricature PNG’s political economy, intimate field learning allows students to draw commonalities and identify important distinctions affecting service provision in different local contexts. Similarly, field learning allows students to appreciate firsthand PNG’s cultural and linguistic heterogeneity.
As the policymakers and researchers of the future, it is vital that we continue to make experiences like the PNG field school available to Australian students. Building deep mutual understanding is crucial for achieving better outcomes for both nations…. PACNEWS
