In this bulletin:
1. PACIFIC — China expands Policing footprint in Pacific as influence grows
2. TUVALU — Tuvalu boosts Maritime Security with new Patrol vessel from Japan, UNODC
3. PACIFIC— Cyclones threatens Fiji, Solomon Islands, PNG even NZ
4. FIJI — School shut, Civil servants sent home as flooding hits Fiji
5. PALAU — Palau, Saudi Fund for development launch US$15 million agreement
6. FIJI — 2013 Constitution not people’s choice: Kamikamica
7. PACNEWS BIZ — PNG tax reforms fall short, risk undermining investment — Barker
8. PACNEWS BIZ — Load shedding looms: Rising fuel costs threaten power supply in Northern Mariana Islands
9. PACNEWS BIZ — US$100M pharma proposal marks major step in CNMI diversification push
10. PACNEWS DIGEST — Lighting the Future of Pentecost — A Community-Powered step toward Vanuatu’s renewable energy vision
11. PACNEWS DIGEST — Empowering Pacific Narratives: Symposium strengthens inclusive storytelling for invasive species
12. PACNEWS DIGEST — Nauru’s forest regeneration journey towards supporting livelihoods, food security, and environmental stability
13. PACNEWS DIGEST — Pacific practitioners strengthen Nature-based Solutions to protect vulnerable coastlines
PAC – POLICING: PACNEWS PACNEWS 3: Tue 07 Apr 2026
China expands Policing footprint in Pacific as influence grows
By Pita Ligaiula
SUVA, 07 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS)—China is expanding its policing footprint across the Pacific, moving from basic training support to more operational involvement in several island countries, raising the stakes in an increasingly contested security space.
A new report on Policing Partnership in the Pacific finds that Beijing’s law enforcement engagement in the region has grown steadily over the past two decades, with Pacific Island countries now forming part of a broader overseas policing strategy.
“China has expanded its foreign law enforcement assistance over the past two decades, and the Pacific Islands have increasingly become part of its policing interventions.”
The report says the nature of that engagement has shifted significantly, with China no longer limited to providing technical assistance.
“What began as support and training has developed into more operationally embedded relationships in several countries.”
This shift signals a deeper level of involvement, where Chinese police personnel are working more closely with local counterparts on the ground, shaping how policing is carried out in parts of the region.
The report highlights that China’s policing presence is not uniform, with some countries seeing far greater engagement than others.
“The picture is uneven.”
Among Pacific nations, Solomon Islands stands out as the most prominent partner, reflecting a growing and visible security relationship with Beijing.
“Solomon Islands has emerged as China’s most prominent Pacific policing partner, while smaller states like the Cook Islands have also received sustained engagement.”
This uneven pattern reflects both strategic priorities and the willingness of individual Pacific governments to engage with China in the security sector.
In some cases, the report notes that Chinese police teams are not only strengthening ties but also competing with other international partners already active in the region.
“Chinese police liaison teams have in some instances sought to discourage partners from other countries, signalling a willingness to compete at the operational level.”
This points to a shift in the nature of policing cooperation, where multiple external partners are now operating in the same space with overlapping interests.
Despite concerns about growing influence, the report stresses that China’s role should not be seen as displacing traditional security partners.
“China’s role is best understood not as a security takeover but as a cumulative strategy that is reshaping the region’s policing landscape.”
Instead, it describes a gradual process in which China is building relationships, increasing its presence, and expanding its role over time.
This approach allows Beijing to strengthen its influence without triggering a direct confrontation with established partners such as Australia and New Zealand.
“Traditional partners like Australia – which remains the key security partner in the South Pacific – and New Zealand are adapting, and Pacific governments are diversifying rather than choosing sides.”
Australia continues to play a central role in regional security, but the report notes that it, along with New Zealand, is adjusting to a more complex environment where new actors are becoming more active.
For Pacific Island governments, the growing number of security partners presents both opportunities and challenges.
The report makes clear that countries in the region are not aligning exclusively with any one partner but are instead pursuing a strategy of diversification.
By engaging with multiple partners, Pacific nations are seeking to maximise support, build capacity, and maintain strategic autonomy.
However, this balancing act is becoming more difficult as competition between external powers increases.
One of the key findings of the report is the changing nature of policing itself in the Pacific.
“The stakes, however, are rising: what was once a technical domain has become a more politically contested space.”
Policing, once seen as a largely technical area focused on training and capacity building, is now tied more closely to broader geopolitical dynamics.
This shift means that decisions about policing partnerships are no longer purely operational but carry political and strategic implications.
The report suggests that China’s growing role in this space is part of a wider effort to expand its influence across multiple sectors in the Pacific.
While the report does not frame China’s actions as a direct challenge to existing security arrangements, it highlights the cumulative impact of its engagement.
Over time, increased cooperation, training programs, and operational involvement are reshaping how policing is conducted and who influences it.
For traditional partners, this means adapting to a more competitive environment.
For Pacific Island countries, it means navigating a more complex set of relationships while safeguarding national interests.
The report indicates that the trajectory of China’s policing engagement is likely to continue, with further expansion possible as relationships deepen.
As a result, policing in the Pacific is no longer just about maintaining law and order — it is increasingly linked to broader strategic competition and influence in the region.
The challenge for all parties will be managing this shift while ensuring that policing remains effective, accountable, and aligned with the needs of Pacific communities….PACNEWS
TUVALU – MARITIME SECURITY: PACNEWS/TUVALU GOVT PACNEWS 3: Tue 07 Apr 2026
Tuvalu boosts Maritime Security with new Patrol vessel from Japan, UNODC
FUNAFUTI, 07 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS/TUVALU GOVT)—Tuvalu has strengthened its ability to police its waters and protect its resources following the handover of a new inshore patrol vessel at Funafuti Port, marking a key step in its partnership with Japan and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime(UNODC).
The handover underscores growing cooperation between Tuvalu, the Government of Japan and UNODC, focused on improving maritime security in the Pacific.
Tuvalu Prime Minister Feleti Penitala Teo said the vessel will play a critical role in national security and resource protection.
“The inshore patrol vessel will greatly strengthen Tuvalu’s national capacity to safeguard our waters, enforce our laws, and protect our resources for future generations.”
He said the event reflects the strength of the partnership behind the support.
“This event signifies the enduring partnership and solidarity that Tuvalu embraces with UNODC and the Government of Japan.”
Japan’s Ambassador to Tuvalu, Hiroshi Tajima, said the vessel will improve Tuvalu’s response capability at sea.
“This vessel will enhance Tuvalu’s ability to patrol its coastal waters, deter illegal activities, and respond swiftly and safely to incidents at sea.”
He added the handover reflects ongoing cooperation between the partners.
“Today’s handover symbolises our continued partnership and mutual trust.”
For Tuvalu, a large ocean state with limited resources, the vessel is expected to strengthen the work of the Tuvalu Police Service in tackling illegal activities and protecting marine resources.
The handover also signals deeper ties between Tuvalu, Japan and UNODC, with a shared focus on security, resilience and sustainable development in the Pacific….PACNEWS
PAC – WEATHER WATCH: AAP PACNEWS 3: Tue 07 April 2026
Cyclones threaten Fiji, Solomon Islands, PNG, even NZ
NADI/HONIARA/PORT MORESBY, 07 APRIL 2026 (AAP)—Twin tropical cyclones are ravaging Melanesia, with Maila stirring up trouble in the Solomon Sea and Vaianu darting across the South Pacific.
Both are category three systems with the potential to bring wild weather to Australia and New Zealand by week’s end.
Category three denotes a severe cyclone with destructive winds averaging between 118 and 157 kilometres per hour.
As of Tuesday morning, Vaianu was causing the most destruction, to the west of Fiji, but with a tail bringing storms and rain to the main island of Viti Levu.
It is not predicted to make landfall, but instead travel south, meaning the worst of the storms will hit Fiji on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, Maila has largely stayed still, brewing for several days in the warm waters between Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.
“It’s not going to move much for the next couple of days, it’s like a wheel stuck in mud,” said WeatherWatch head forecaster Philip Duncan.
Models suggest it will move west towards the end of the week and track over Queensland north of Cooktown near the vicinity where Narelle made landfall in March.
At that point, the cyclone may ease and be downgraded as a tropical low.
On Tuesday, posts by the Fiji Meteorological Service showed Vaianu bringing flooding to Nadi, the tourism hotspot and home to the region’s biggest airport.
Duncan said the system was moving south at pace, keeping out of the way of Tonga, and was likely to then impact New Zealand.
“The storm curves around … and that means it’s getting pretty confident now this storm is going to come into New Zealand this weekend,” he said.
“The computer modelling has been aligned now for a couple of days.”
Some models suggest the storm will hit the North Island near Auckland or Tauranga around Sunday.
Duncan said it could bring similar intensity to Cyclone Gabrielle, which hit in 2023, killing a dozen people and costing billions of dollars, mostly in lost agricultural exports and infrastructure.
“European modelling showed 969 hectopascals. That is very low air pressure. Cyclone Gabrielle was 965,” he said…..PACNEWS
FIJI – WEATHER WATCH: PACNEWS/FIJI GOVT PACNEWS 3: Tue 07 Feb 2026
Schools shut, Civil Servants sent home as flooding hits Fiji
SUVA, 07 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS/FIJI GOVT) —All schools across Fiji will remain closed until further notice, with the Government also ordering non-essential civil servants to go home as severe weather and flooding worsen across the country.
The Ministry of Education said the decision follows reports from all four divisions and advice from disaster authorities.
“The Ministry of Education advises that all schools will remain closed tomorrow (Wednesday, 8th April, 2026) until further notice.”
“This decision has been made following reports from all four divisions, in consultation with the National Disaster Risk Management Office (NDRMO), due to ongoing severe weather conditions across the country.”
Authorities said heavy rain has already caused widespread flooding, making travel unsafe for students.
“Recent heavy rainfall has caused flooding in many areas, affecting roads, crossings, and low-lying communities.”
“These conditions are dangerous, especially for students who travel long distances or cross rivers, creeks, and drains.”
The Ministry issued strict instructions to parents and students.
“All students, including boarders, must remain at home.”
“Parents and guardians must supervise children at all times.”
“Do NOT allow children to cross flooded areas.”
Tertiary institutions have been told to assess their own situations.
“Tertiary institutions are advised to make their own decisions based on their situation.”
The Ministry said updates will be issued as conditions change.
“The Ministry will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates as needed.”
“Students are encouraged to use this time at home for revision and reading.”
At the same time, the Government has moved to reduce risk for workers, announcing early release for non-essential civil servants.
“Non-essential civil servants are granted early release from work today, Tuesday 7th April, 2026, and are to remain at home tomorrow, Wednesday 8th April, 2026.”
The decision follows updated weather advice warning of continued bad conditions.
“Given the likely continuation in adverse weather conditions and the risks posed by flooding and strong winds.”
Essential services will continue to operate under emergency plans.
“Essential service providers are to continue operations as per their respective contingency and business continuity plans.”
Authorities say the situation remains under close watch as heavy rain and strong winds continue to impact parts of the country.
“The Ministry of Civil Service, in consultation with the Ministry of Rural and Maritime Development and Disaster Risk Management, will continue to monitor the situation.” …. PACNEWS
PALAU – LOAN: PALAU GOVT PACNEWS 3: Tue 07 Apr 2026
Palau, Saudi Fund for development launch US$15 million agreement
KOROR, 07 APRIL 2026 (PALAU GOVT) —Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr and Sultan Abdulrahman Al Marshad, Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD), today signed a US$15 million loan agreement.
This marks the first such development partnership between Palau and the SFD, and the President shared his hope that “this could be the beginning of many more.” The financing will be channeled through the National Development Bank of Palau (NDBP) to catalyze high-impact initiatives and foster sustainable, local economic growth.
“This agreement is about building a stronger Palauan economy. By channeling this financing through the National Development Bank of Palau, Palauan developers, businesses, and entrepreneurs can lead new projects that create jobs, unlock investment, and keep more value here at home,” President Whipps said.
“At the same time, by prioritizing affordable, climate resilient housing, we are strengthening our communities, giving our young people more reasons to build their future in Palau, and laying a stronger economic foundation for generations to come.”
President Whipps thanked the Olbiil Era Kelulau for authorising the government to access the SFD support and channel it through NDBP. With the President at the signing were Palau Speaker Gibson Kanai; Floor Leader Warren Umetaro; Delegate Mengkur Rechelulk — chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means; Sen. Salvador “Sadoi” Tellames, Chairman of the Senate Housing Development Committee; Chairman Reinhart Silas, NDBP Board of Directors; CEO David Proctor, NDBP; and Minister Gustav Aitaro, MOS.
Accompanying Sultan Al-Marshad was Dr Saud Ayid Alshammari, Director General of Operations for Asia and Pacific Countries……PACNEWS
FIJI – CONSTITUTION: FIJI SUN PACNEWS 3: Tue 07 Apr 2026
2013 Constitution not people’s choice: Kamikamica
SUVA, 07 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN)—Fiji’s 2013 Constitution is again under challenge, with claims it was never the people’s choice.
Speaking at a public consultation on constitutional reform at Fiji National University’s Nasinu Campus last Friday, former deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica said the country must confront how the current Constitution was introduced.
“A constitution must reflect the hopes and values of its people. It must not be imposed. It must be chosen,” Kamikamica said.
Kamikamica told the audience the 2013 Constitution lacks legitimacy because it was introduced under an unelected regime without broad public consultation.
He said this had created a gap between the law and the people it is meant to serve.
“The 2013 Constitution was never truly chosen by the people of Fiji,” he said.
He stressed that reviewing the Constitution is not about removing rights, but strengthening them.
“This is an opportunity for the people to reclaim their voice,” he said.
Kamikamica also pointed to what he described as a “democratic deficit” in the current system, saying key principles such as judicial independence and separation of powers needed to be restored.
He said the Constitution should serve as a tool for unity and progress, not control.
“It must be an instrument of unity, not division of empowerment, not control,” he added.
The MP is calling for greater public participation, particularly from young people, saying the next Constitution will shape their future.
“We must encourage every citizen to have a say, that is critical,” he said.
The constitutional review process is expected to gather public views before final recommendations are made.
Kamikamica said Fiji now has an opportunity to correct the past and build a Constitution that reflects the will of its people.
“The time has come to build a Constitution by the people, for the people.”
Meanwhile, former SODELPA parliamentarian and lawyer Niko Nawaikula claims the 2013 Constitution did not just overlook iTaukei rights, but deliberately removed them.
Speaking during a constitutional reform discussion held at the Fiji National University’s Nasinu Campus recently, Nawaikula said key protections that once safeguarded indigenous identity, land and culture were intentionally taken out.
He told the audience that earlier constitutions, particularly those in 1970 and 1997, clearly recognised and protected iTaukei group rights, but those same protections are missing today.
“These provisions were deliberately left out,” Nawaikula said.
Nawaikula pointed to several areas where protections once existed, including laws requiring consultation before changes to iTaukei land, recognition of customary laws and the role of traditional institutions such as the Great Council of Chiefs.
Under the 1997 Constitution, he said, there were clear rules protecting land ownership and cultural authority, ensuring any changes had to be approved by indigenous leaders.
Those safeguards, he said, are not in the current Constitution.
He also raised concerns about the removal of provisions supporting social justice and affirmative action, which he said had helped address inequality within communities.
For Nawaikula, the issue goes beyond law.
“When you remove these protections, you are removing part of who we are,” he said.
He argued that Fiji’s history has long been rooted in recognising and protecting indigenous rights, including during colonial times, and said ignoring that history weakens the country’s foundation.
While criticising the 2013 Constitution, Nawaikula also called for balance, saying indigenous rights should not come at the expense of others.
“We must recognise indigenous rights fully, but at the same time respect the rights of all other communities,” he said.
He urged leaders and the Constitutional Review Commission to restore what he believes was lost in a way that unites all communities.
“Don’t remove these rights,” he said.
“Balance them, that is the real challenge for Fiji moving forward,” he said….PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PNG – TAX REFORMS: PACNEWS PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 07 Apr 2026
PNG tax reforms fall short, risk undermining investment — Barker
PORT MORESBY, 07 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS)—Papua New Guinea’s sweeping tax overhaul has simplified the system but failed to deliver key reforms needed to boost investment and stabilise revenue, according to Institute of National Affairs executive director Paul Barker.
“Papua New Guinea should have a standard tax regime, to be universally applied, fair and competitive, encouraging investment, but also ensuring a reasonable share and preferably relatively stable revenue flow for the State,” Barker said.
He said while the long-awaited reforms under the Income Tax Act mark progress, they fall short of the broader changes recommended more than a decade ago.
Barker said the government’s review of the Income Tax Act is significant, coming 10 years after the Bogan Review.
“IT’S commendable that finally in 2025, 10 years after the Bogan tax review handed in it recommendations, the Government introduced a major review of the Income Tax Act, which entails the biggest reform in tax legislation in at least 60 years.”
He said the new law simplifies the tax system.
“It significantly simplifies and merges aspects of the tax regime in Papua New Guinea (PNG) reducing the number of sections from 369 to 165, and clarifying much of the language used.”
However, he said critical reforms outlined in the Bogan Review were not implemented.
“Nevertheless, it failed to make many of the more major reforms envisaged in the Bogan review, many of which would improve investment conditions in PNG, encourage investment and lead to a better focus by government on implementing its core functions.”
Barker said the government should rely more on its existing powers rather than taking on commercial risks.
“A major focus of the Bogan review was for Government to take full advantage of its tax collecting powers and capacity, and also its ownership over various natural resources.”
He said the State does not need to act like private investors.
“But the State doesn’t need to make such commitments, as it already owns the resource and has ownership and taxation powers.”
He warned that combining taxes with equity stakes in projects creates risks and weakens efficiency.
“Pursuing a hybrid of taxation and other resource rents, together with shortlived project equity, increases risks, and diverts capital upfront away from core state functions.”
Barker said PNG’s tax system remains uncompetitive and inconsistent.
“Instead, unfortunately, tax rates remain generally quite high, and internationally competitive, and lacking the universal concessional rates for investment in agriculture and job creation.”
He criticised selective tax concessions under Special Economic Zones (SEZs), saying they distort the system.
“Undermining the principle of the level investment playing field, and expecting different companies to pay different tax rates for the same products and services, creates major disincentive for wider investment.”
He also questioned the location and purpose of some SEZs.
“Issuing an SEZ in the heart of the Capital, in a location which is already overcrowded… seems the height of folly.”
Barker said the focus should be on a uniform and competitive tax regime across all sectors.
“The aim should be as far as possible to have a standard tax regime, which is universally applied, fair and competitive, encouraging investment.”
He said extractive industries should not receive excessive concessions.
“Tax holidays should be a no-no, especially for extractive industries, which by their nature have significant social and environmental impacts.”
He also warned against lowering labour and environmental standards for such projects.
“Offering major concessions for extractive projects… should be offlimits.”
Barker raised concerns about the rollout of the new Income Tax Act 2025, which was delayed to April 1, 2026.
He said businesses are still waiting for clarity.
“The Treasury needs to finalise and secure National Executive Council approval and release the Regulations associated with the Act.”
He warned that vague guidance is creating confusion.
“Clarifications are still overdue and some areas where simplification or rationalisation of the new tax provisions would be valuable.”
Barker said changes to employee benefits taxation could increase costs for workers.
“These changes may increase the wages tax paid by many Papua New Guineans each fortnight who receive benefits such as: company motor vehicle, staff loans at no interest, medical insurance.”
He said administrative burdens are also rising for employers.
“Effective 01 April, all salary packaging arrangements for salary sacrifices now require IRC approval, which again is highly demanding upon employers.”
He called for a transition period to avoid disruption.
“It would therefore be practical for the Government to extend the grace period for further duration.”
Barker said tax authorities must be strengthened to implement the reforms effectively.
“IRC need its capacity enhanced, as with Customs, to be able to effectively apply the new tax provisions.”
He said unresolved issues like GST credits are hurting businesses.
“This would enhance business confidence, encourage investment, and enhance revenue and revenue stability.”
Barker said without clearer rules and a more consistent system, the reforms risk falling short of their potential to drive growth and improve revenue collection in Papua New Guinea. …PACNEWS
CNMI – IRAN CRISIS/FUEL PRICE: RNZ PACIFIC PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 07 Apr 2026
Load shedding looms: Rising fuel costs threaten power supply in Northern Mariana Islands
SAIPAN, 07 APRIL 2026 (RNZ PACIFIC)—The threat of load shedding is back on the table in the Northern Mariana Islands as surging fuel prices drive up costs by about US$140,000 a day, pushing the Commonwealth Utilities Corporation (CUC) toward a potential cash shortfall by June.
The government-owned utility is seeking an urgent increase in its Fuel Adjustment Charge (FAC), warning regulators it may not have enough reserves to sustain operations if global oil prices remain elevated.
CUC executive director Kevin Watson said the utility has filed a petition with the Commonwealth Public Utilities Commission to raise the FAC from 0.24 cents to 0.44 cents per kilowatt-hour, in line with its pricing formula.
“We have filed a petition with CPUC to increase the FAC per the formula,” Watson said during a board meeting on 02 April, describing the increase as unprecedented.
Chief financial officer Betty Terlaje said the situation was triggered by a sudden spike in fuel costs.
“Basically, we were notified by our fuel supplier that the rate … is going to more than double at least by a little over 105 percent,” she said.
Terlaje said monthly fuel expenses are expected to jump from about US$4.2 million to more than US$8m.
“Our current … we are purchasing about US$4.2m in fuel costs monthly. And with the new fuel cost … we’re going to estimate approximately US$8.2m, US$8.3m,” she said.
Despite having around US$12m in cash, she said those funds are already committed.
“If it was the priority, we will run out in just a couple of months … we run out by June,” Terlaje said.
CUC board chair Allen Perez underscored the urgency.
“The increase in fuel pricing is basically costing us U$140,000 a day,” Perez said.
Board member Simon Sanchez warned that load shedding – cutting power to conserve fuel – is not a sustainable solution.
He said while outages could extend fuel supplies, they would also reduce revenue needed to keep the utility running, calling it a last resort.
Perez agreed, saying load shedding may buy time while CUC seeks outside funding, but would come with major consequences for customers and operations, including disruptions to water systems that rely on electric pumps.
The utility is now weighing limited options, including seeking federal assistance or even an emergency declaration if conditions worsen.
Officials said Governor David Apatang and other leaders have already been briefed on the financial risks.
Terlaje said staff are compiling data to support possible aid requests, while management explores stopgap measures such as negotiating extended payment terms with fuel suppliers and securing short-term financing from local banks.
Unlike Guam, which has built up reserves and additional revenue streams, CUC has little financial cushion – leaving a rate hike as its most immediate path to stay afloat….PACNEWS
CNMI – PHARMACEUTICAL: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 07 Apr 2026
US$100M pharma proposal marks major step in CNMI diversification push
SAIPAN, 07 APRIL 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES)—A proposed pharmaceutical manufacturing facility on Saipan is touted to become one of the largest private‑sector investments in the commonwealth’s history, signaling what officials describe as a major step in the CNMI’s long‑term diversification strategy.
According to Commonwealth Economic Development Authority officials, CNMI Investments LLC, backed by Singapore’s Pacific Group, is seeking a qualifying certificate to build the CNMI’s first pharmaceutical manufacturing plant. The proposal was announced during a 19 March press conference at the governor’s office, but details about the Pacific Group are currently not available.
Frank Rabauliman, CEDA chair, said the proposed venture represents a turning point for the commonwealth after years of economic strain.
“Today marks a very pivotal point in our road to economic recovery,” he said. “After the pandemic, we saw many long‑term investments close, and for island communities like ours that rely heavily on tourism, it has been devastating. We still have not fully recovered to pre‑pandemic visitor numbers.”
He said the proposed investment “positions the CNMI as a central manufacturing, distribution and trading centre for pharmaceutical products across the Pacific and into the Asian markets” and moves the commonwealth “beyond tourism and toward a more diversified, resilient economy.”
In the 1990s, the CNMI’s economy was driven by the garment industry, but allegations of labor abuse and related controversies led to the sector’s demise in 2008. The commonwealth later experimented with the scandal-ridden casino industry, which shut down at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, leaving a multimillion-dollar facility unfinished in Garapan. Tourism, the CNMI’s remaining economic engine, has yet to recover from the pandemic-triggered slump.
Derek Sasamoto, CEDA executive director, said the company’s plan to establish a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Saipan could reshape the CNMI’s economic base.
He said the company views Saipan as a strategic base “to position themselves as a central manufacturing, distribution and trading hub for pharmaceutical products across the Pacific and into the Asian markets.”
The project is planned as a multi‑phase development with an initial investment of US$35 million to US$55 million and a total potential investment exceeding US$100 million.
In the initial phase, CNMI Investments plans to roll out non‑prescription pharmaceuticals before moving into more advanced products. Sasamoto said the phased approach allows the company to establish its manufacturing base, build up local capabilities and then expand into higher‑value, critical medications for distribution across the Pacific and Asian markets.
The proposed investment is anticipated to generate more jobs.
“They’re hiring not only for manufacturing but possibly even packaging,” Sasamoto said. “They’ll need bottling, labeling and logistical services, and they’ll be looking for these things locally. So there’s opportunity.”
“In the initial phase, we’re looking upwards of about 50 [jobs] or so, eventually moving into upwards of over 100,” Sasamoto said. “But if all phases go through, I believe we’re looking at more than 150 in this one business. That’s a major shift for our workforce.”
While some positions will require specialized pharmaceutical expertise, he said the company is committed to developing local talent. “Some of the jobs will require specialised workers, so they may have to bring in people from outside,” he said. “But they are committed to hiring locally and training that workforce.
“They understand the issues, and they are committed to transition.”
Sasamoto said the pharmaceutical manufacturing proposal is part of a broader wave of interest in the CNMI’s emerging manufacturing sector. “Right now, we’re seeing in the high‑tech sector anywhere from vehicle, equipment manufacturing, food, snack, renewable energy, zero‑emission-type industries, solar panels, renewable energy production, construction and even aerospace and toy manufacturing,” he said. “It’s all there. The Marianas is prime for manufacturing, and because we’re getting the word out there, we’re seeing more interest starting to generate.”
He said the company has also committed to building local value chains and supporting small and medium enterprises. “They are committed to sourcing services and materials locally from qualified vendors as a priority,” he said. “They’re talking about programmes on hygiene standards, health and wellness and good manufacturing practices.”
According to Sasamoto, CNMI Investments selected Saipan after evaluating other U.S territories and international locations. “One of the biggest reasons they chose us was how responsive the government is. That just made all the hard work and the effort and the seven-day-a-week schedule worth it,” he said.
CNMI Investments is seeking a qualifying certificate, the commonwealth’s primary investment‑incentive tool. Under the Investment Incentive Act, a QC allows CEDA to grant tax rebates or abatements, including reductions in net income tax, gross revenue tax, use or property taxes, to businesses that commit to building or expanding “desirable” economic activities in the CNMI.
A QC is a negotiated agreement that outlines the incentives a company receives and the obligations it must meet in return.
“In exchange for these incentives, companies have to deliver real public benefits,” Sasamoto said. “That means local hiring, training, community contributions and infrastructure support — things that directly help our people.”
The project also leverages the CNMI’s structural advantages, including Covenant‑based tax and tariff benefits, potential economic incentive districts and the ability to use the “Made in the USA” label while remaining close to Asian supply chains and customers.
“Those are powerful tools when you’re talking about export‑oriented manufacturing,” Sasamoto said.
The company’s QC application is now under CEDA’s review. Once certified complete, a 90‑day review period will begin, including a public hearing before CEDA issues its recommendation to the governor, who holds final approval authority.
Sasamoto said the agency views the proposed pharmaceutical facility as a potential anchor for long‑term economic recovery. “This is the kind of investment we’ve been working to attract: high‑quality, export‑oriented and committed to building capacity here at home,” he said. “If this moves forward, it could be a cornerstone project for the CNMI.”….PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Lighting the Future of Pentecost — A Community-Powered step toward Vanuatu’srenewable energy vision
By Ralph Regenvanu, Abduvakkos Abdurahmanov and Naohisa Okuda
PORT VILA, 07 APRIL 2026 (UNDP)—As the three of us travel back from Pentecost on 24 March 2026, we reflect on the communities of Waterfall and Melsisi, where we have just stood together with chiefs, families, youth, technicians, and community leaders to celebrate a historic moment: the official handover to the Government of Vanuatu of three pico-hydro power stations that are now delivering clean, renewable electricity to communities that, until recently, had never experienced power in their homes.
For the people of Waterfall, Melsisi, Larimaat and the surrounding settlements, this moment represents far more than the flick of a switch. It marks the arrival of opportunity, resilience, and possibility.
For the first time in their history, families across 26 settlements on Pentecost Island are enjoying reliable 24-hour electricity powered by their own resources, their own rivers.
This achievement is the result of a strong partnership between the Government of Vanuatu, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Government and people of Japan under the Vanuatu Green Transformation Project (VGET) — part of Japan’s Pacific Green Transformation Initiative, which is also supporting renewable energy transitions in Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Timor-Leste.
With an investment of USD$4.62 million, this initiative demonstrates what international partnership and community determination can achieve together.
What makes the Pentecost pico-hydro systems truly special is that they were not simply built for the communities — they were built with them.
Community members worked side by side with engineers and project teams, digging trenches, laying cables, and helping install infrastructure that now stretches across 34 kilometres of distribution network.
This network now connects 706 homes, businesses and public institutions, including schools, health centres, community halls and small businesses.
Altogether, the system is powered by three decentralized renewable energy stations with a combined capacity of 63 kilowatts and will be producing approximately 549,340 kilowatt-hours of electricity each year, supported by 154 kWh of battery storage and reaching around 16 percent of Pentecost Island’s population.
Standing beside the rivers that now generate electricity day and night, it was clear that this infrastructure belongs to the people who helped build it.
Bringing electricity to remote islands like Pentecost is never simple.
Across the Pacific, geography is both our greatest treasure and our greatest logistical challenge. Vanuatu is made up of 83 islands, many of them rugged, mountainous and separated by vast ocean distances.
Transporting heavy equipment across remote shipping routes, navigating rough terrain, dealing with extreme weather conditions, and sourcing specialized components that often must be shipped from overseas all add layers of complexity and cost.
On Pentecost Island, reaching some project sites required long journeys across steep mountain paths, unreliable roads, and unpredictable weather conditions. We have just been there. We have just seen it. We three have just experienced it.
Yet despite these obstacles, the project moved forward — powered by determination, collaboration and the shared vision of bringing renewable energy to communities that had waited decades for it.
Electricity Is Infrastructure — But Also Opportunity
Electricity is not only about lighting homes. It is about unlocking opportunity.
Reliable power allows health centres to store vaccines safely. It allows schools to extend study hours for students. It allows businesses to keep food refrigerated, operate machinery, and stay open after sunset.
Across Pentecost, the first refrigerators have arrived to homes. Sewing machines and small processing equipment are beginning to run. Families are charging phones any time, powering devices, and planning new economic activities.
But for electricity systems to succeed, they must also be sustainable.
At the handover ceremony, we spoke openly about an important reality: electricity must be paid for to keep the system running and maintained.
That is why the project invested heavily not only in infrastructure, but also in skills, training, and local economic opportunity awareness.
Investing in Skills and the Green Workforce
A key pillar of the Vanuatu Green Transformation Project has been preparing communities to use and manage energy productively.
The project delivered Green Skills Training, helping residents understand how to safely use electrical appliances and explore income-generating activities powered by electricity — from refrigeration and food processing to tailoring and small businesses.
One of the most remarkable achievements was the launch of Pentecost’s first Certificate I in Electrotechnology training programme.
Twenty-three community members completed the course — including four pioneering women — learning electrical safety, installation techniques and maintenance skills.
Several of these graduates were later hired by the project itself to carry out household wiring and breaker box installations across the 706 electrified households.
Their work ensured that every home connected to the grid was safe and ready to receive power.
More importantly, it means Pentecost now has a growing pool of local technicians capable of maintaining and expanding the island’s energy systems into the future.
Closing the Energy Gap in Vanuatu
Despite progress in recent years, Vanuatu remains one of the least electrified countries in the Pacific.
The 2017 national census revealed that around 71 percent of the population — roughly 280,000 people — lacked reliable electricity access, particularly in rural areas where families often depend on kerosene lamps or expensive diesel generators. Solar power is also used, but only a limited extend.
Expanding access to clean energy is therefore essential for both development and climate action.
The Government of Vanuatu has committed to an ambitious goal through its National Energy Road Map: achieving 100 percent renewable electricity by 2030.
Projects like the Vanuatu Green Transformation Project are critical stepping stones toward that national vision.
The success of the Pentecost pico-hydro systems also reflects the strength of regional cooperation.
Japan’s Pacific Green Transformation Initiative, a USD$37 million programme, supports renewable energy development and climate action across several Pacific island nations.
Through this partnership, countries like Vanuatu can accelerate their transition to clean energy while building local capacity and strengthening resilience against climate impacts.
For UNDP, working alongside the Government of Vanuatu and development partners is part of a broader commitment to support sustainable development across the Pacific region and the world.
For Japan, the initiative reflects a long-standing partnership with Pacific island countries in addressing climate change and advancing resilient, low-carbon development.
Walking through the villages of Waterfall and Melsisi during the handover celebrations and visiting the energy stations, one could see children watching television for the first time, women planning new businesses, and elders reflecting on how suddenly life is changing.
Electric lights now shine in homes that once depended on candles and lanterns.
Phones charge overnight. Refrigerators hum quietly in village shops. Students read after sunset.
These may seem like small moments — but together they represent a profound transformation.
The people of Pentecost have shown that the transition to renewable energy is not only about technology or infrastructure.
It is about community ownership, partnership, and the belief that even the most remote communities deserve access to opportunity and sustainable development.
Hopefully, the three pico-hydro stations of Waterfall, Melsisi and Larimaat are models to replicate.
Across Vanuatu’s islands, many communities are still waiting for their first connection to reliable electricity.
But Pentecost now stands as a powerful example of what is possible when communities, governments, and international partners work together.
As the rivers of Pentecost continue to flow and power homes, schools and businesses day and night, they are also powering something even greater: Vanuatu’s journey toward a clean, resilient and inclusive energy future and present. …PACNEWS
This blog piece is co-authored by Ralph Regenvanu – Minister of Climate Change Adaptation, Meteorology, Geo-Hazards, Energy, Environment and Disaster Management, Mr. Abduvakkos Abdurahmanov – Deputy Resident Representative, UNDP Pacific Office, and His Excellency, Naohisa Okuda – Ambassador of Japan to Vanuatu.
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Empowering Pacific Narratives: Symposium strengthens inclusive storytelling for invasive species
SUVA, 07 APRIL 2026 (SPREP)—Participants at the Empowering Pacific Narratives: Gender Equality, Disability and Social Inclusion (GEDSI) and Traditional Knowledge (TK) in Invasive Species Communications Capacity Building Symposium, held in Fiji in late March, collectively emphasised that Pacific voices and stories must be told with inclusivity, cultural grounding and authenticity.
They voiced that such approaches are essential not only for strengthening regional resilience but also for achieving meaningful biodiversity conservation outcomes, including the effective management of invasive species.
Organised by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) led Pacific Regional Invasive Species Management Support Service (PRISMSS), the weeklong symposium brought together representatives from regional media organisations, NGOs, governments, community representatives and partners to explore how ethical and inclusive Pacific storytelling can transform invasive species management.
Participants explored how to embed gender empowerment, disability inclusion and cultural knowledge systems into their work, ensuring stories reflect both technical accuracy and community resonance.
The regional symposium was designed to build media capacity in applying a Pacific GEDSI and traditional knowledge lens to invasive species reporting, contribute to the development of a PRISMSS Pacific Communications Toolkit that integrates GEDSI and TK into invasive species management communications and create stronger pathways for collaboration between communities, media and government ministries in biodiversity conservation.
The weeklong interactive sessions provided a platform to address gaps by equipping participants with practical, Pacific‑specific guidance on respectful reporting, covering consent, inclusive language, accessibility, and recognition of knowledge holders.
Participants enhanced their knowledge through dialogue and hands‑on exercises, understanding how communications shape public understanding of GEDSI and TK, and how ethical reporting can strengthen resilience and conservation outcomes. By embedding GEDSI and TK into reporting, media professionals can help decolonise narratives, amplify diverse voices, and connect conservation action to lived experiences.
Amenatave Yauvoli, Director, SPREP Biodiversity Conservation Programme (BCP) commented while delivering the opening remarks at the symposium that, “invasive species remain one of the most pressing threats to our islands and part of the triple planetary crisis that we face as they undermine food security, erode livelihoods and disrupt cultural heritage across the Pacific.”
“We have seen how invasive weeds choke agricultural lands, how rats and feral cats devastate seabird populations and how invasive plants alter the very structure of our forests.”
“These impacts are not abstract they affect the daily lives of our communities, from farmers and fishermen to elders safeguarding cultural traditions but with collaboration and innovation, SPREP through the PRISMSS programmes are finding ways to restore our Pacific islands resilience and safeguard the ecosystems that sustain us.”
“More than 100 islands have already been declared predator-free through our PRISMSS programme leading to the rapid recovery of seabird populations and healthier reef systems. These successes remind us that when we work together, the Pacific can lead the world in biodiversity restoration.”
Yauvoli highlighted that the symposium was not only about technical skills but about community voices and values and by embedding GEDSI into communications, it ensured that women, youth, people with disabilities and marginalised groups are recognised not as beneficiaries, but as leaders in conservation.
“Respecting and reporting on traditional knowledge, we honor the wisdom of elders and custodians who have safeguarded our lands and seas for generations, their knowledge of seasonal cycles, resource management and cultural protocols is indispensable to modern conservation practice,” commented the SPREP BCP Director.
“By amplifying diverse voices, we connect conservation action to lived experiences, making biodiversity protection not just a scientific endeavor, but a human story of resilience, identity, and hope.”
Throughout the symposium, participants were encouraged to challenge existing narratives, learn from one another through sharing of lived experiences and co-create pathways for stronger, more inclusive conservation storytelling. The agenda combined interactive sessions, Talanoa discussions and hands-on group activities. Sessions ranged from embedding GEDSI in media practice to ethical reporting on TK with the overarching goal to ensure that Pacific biodiversity thrives when every voice is collectively heard.
Liliani Polutele from the Tonga Broadcasting Commission while reflecting on attending the symposium shared, “invasive species management is strongest when rooted in inclusivity where GEDSI ensures equity, Traditional Knowledge ensures wisdom, and media ensures these voices are amplified.”
“In the Pacific, communications are more than storytelling, they are powerful tools to connect science with lived experiences, to honour cultural heritage and to inspire collective action against biodiversity threats.”
Maria Nailevu, Programme Lead from the Fiji based Pacific Sexual and Gender Diverse Network shared that, “protecting biodiversity is not just about ecosystems it is about people and invasive species management must reflect the diversity of our Pacific peoples.”
“True resilience against invasive species comes when every identity is respected as invasive species threaten our biodiversity, but exclusion threatens our unity. GEDSI and Traditional Knowledge ensure that sexual and gender diverse communities are valued, respected, and central to invasive species management across the Pacific.”
Talita Morley from the Vava’u Environmental Protection Association (VEPA) based in Tonga reflected that, “for me, invasive species management succeeds when communities are central, valued and involved.”
“The GEDSI, traditional knowledge, and media symposium showed us that inclusive voices and cultural wisdom are powerful tools while the media connects these values to action ensuring communities are valued and empowered.”
“In Vavaʻu, these approaches will help us manage invasive species more effectively and protect our island resilience.”
Sonu Dutt from the Fiji Ministry of Forestry shared that “resilient forests depend on inclusive action and in Fiji, protecting biodiversity means valuing people as much as ecosystems.”
“GEDSI and traditional knowledge place communities at the heart of invasive species management and the media ensures their stories shape stronger conservation outcomes but to ensure that our efforts are making an impact we need to work together with our communities and partners on the ground in an inclusive manner.”
“Attending this workshop has reinforced how vital inclusivity and cultural wisdom are to invasive species management.
Turaga ni Koro from Sawaieke village (Community Leader) on Gau Island, Jone Wainiqolo shared that, “for us here in Gau, we try to make sure every member of our community is valued and involved and attending this workshop helped me find ways to better engage them.”
“Our conservation practices are guided by the traditional knowledge passed down from our forefathers, and we look to government and the media to help carry and amplify these voices.”
“When we bring these strengths together our culture, our partners and our stories, they give us the power to protect our land and ocean and build resilience for our people too.”
Invasive species remains one of the greatest threats to our biodiversity and managing them requires collaboration across partners, governments, communities, NGOs, the media and the private sector.
PRISMSS will continue to work with partners and strengthen regional resilience and improve the management of invasive species through similar workshops planned for the region. …PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Nauru’s forest regeneration journey towards supporting livelihoods, food security, and environmental stability
By Natasha Begum
YAREN, 07 APRIL 2026 (SPC)—Forests in Nauru may be limited, but their role is significant for a country with very little remaining natural cover. With a history shaped by extensive phosphate mining, the island’s landscape has endured severe ecological change. Today, forest conservation is essential not only for protecting the last patches of vegetation but also for supporting soil stability, biodiversity, and resilience in a fragile island environment.
Decades of mining have left Nauru with fragmented forests and areas of secondary regrowth, mainly along the coast and in less disturbed zones. Much of the interior is now dominated by exposed limestone pinnacles and degraded land with shallow or absent soils. This has made natural regeneration difficult, limiting opportunities for productive land use and weakening the island’s ecological systems. The impacts on biodiversity, water retention, and habitat quality are still felt, underscoring the importance of restoration and sustainable land management.
Responding to these challenges, the Nauru Restoration Generation project implemented by the Pacific Community’s (SPC) Land Resources Division is taking an integrated approach. The work strengthens policies, supports the development of geospatial tools, builds capacity, and promotes practical restoration activities. This includes protecting key ecosystems such as Anibare Bay, addressing invasive species, and improving coordination across sectors to support long-term environmental resilience.
Central to the project is the use of an integrated landscape approach. For a small island with limited land, this method ensures that conservation, restoration, and productive land use are planned together. It recognises how interconnected the landscape is and helps Nauru maximise environmental and social benefits while reducing competing land-use pressures.
On the ground, restoration activities are being piloted on post-mining lands by the Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation (NRC), with SPC providing capacity-building.
Techniques such as soil improvement, planting of suitable species, and agroforestry systems are being trialled. These efforts are significant because they demonstrate that even heavily degraded areas can be restored to support livelihoods, food security, and environmental stability.
Restored ecosystems and forestry contribute across economic, social, and climate dimensions.
Vegetation improves soil structure and fertility, reduces erosion, and enhances water retention. Forests and trees also provide microclimate regulation and carbon sequestration, which is vital for small island states facing climate change. Socially and economically, restored areas can increase food security, create livelihood opportunities, and reduce dependence on imported goods.
SPC plays a key role in the project by providing technical expertise, training, and support in policy development, geospatial systems, and restoration planning. This collaboration ensures activities align with national priorities and build local capacity.
The project is also helping address policy and regulatory gaps in land-use planning, biodiversity conservation, and environmental management. This includes strengthening compliance systems and improving frameworks that support sustainable land management.
In terms of forest conservation, the work includes identifying and protecting important areas ecologically, with a major focus on Anibare Bay.
Mapping and upcoming biodiversity assessments will guide management plans and help ensure long-term conservation of the island’s remaining forests and coastal ecosystems.
Traditional knowledge and local practices play an important role in informing this restoration work. Community engagement ensures that approaches are culturally appropriate, practical, and supported by those who use and manage the land.
Communities and farmers anticipate benefits such as improved soil quality, increased agricultural productivity, better access to resources, and more usable land. With capacity-building support for the Department of Environment, Management and Agriculture (DEMA) and key farmers, the project aims to ensure these benefits can be sustained and expanded over time.
Looking ahead, SPC’s forest management specialist, Adi Loraini Baleilomaloma said, “To me, a restored Nauru is one where the land has come back to life, where degraded areas are covered with healthy vegetation, trees are growing again, and communities can use the land productively and sustainably.
“A landscape where agroforestry systems support food security, and key areas like Anibare Bay are protected and thriving with biodiversity. More importantly, a future where people feel connected to their land again, with the knowledge and capacity to care for it. A restored Nauru is not just about the environment; it’s about resilience, pride, and a sustainable future for the next generation.”
On the International Day of Forests, commemorated March 21 each year, the echoing message is that forests and trees are essential to economies, livelihoods, and resilience. Investing in forests means investing in sustainable development and strong communities.
As highlighted through this work, protecting and restoring forests today builds resilience for generations to come.
“Through my work in sustainable forest and landscape management at SPC, I see firsthand how investing in forests supports communities, whether through improved land productivity, strengthened value chains, or nature-based solutions that underpin long-term development. Our role is to work alongside countries and partners to ensure that forests are managed sustainably, valued appropriately, and integrated into national development priorities.”
“This means combining science, policy, and community knowledge to create solutions that are both practical and inclusive,” Baleilomaloma stated…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Pacific practitioners strengthen Nature-based Solutions to protect vulnerable coastlines
Where the tide meets the land
SIGATOKA, 07 APRIL 2027 (SPREP)—At low tide on Fiji’s Coral Coast near Naidiri village in Sigatoka, mangrove roots rise from the mudflats like a living barrier between land and sea. These tangled roots anchor the shoreline, trap sediment and shelter juvenile fish moving between the reef and the lagoon. Just offshore, coral reefs form another natural line of defence, absorbing wave energy before it reaches the coast.
For generations, Pacific communities have relied on these ecosystems for food, livelihoods and protection from storms. Today, as sea levels rise and coastal erosion intensifies, these natural systems are becoming even more critical.
In mid-February, Naidiri village became a learning ground for coastal practitioners from across the Pacific working to strengthen climate resilience through Nature-based Solutions (NbS).
Coral restoration is helping rebuild reef ecosystems that protect Pacific coastlines, support fisheries and sustain community livelihood
The visit formed part of Resilient Shores, Resilient Communities, a regional training exchange organised by the Pacific Community under the Promoting Pacific Islands Nature-based Solutions programme (PPIN).
Strengthening Pacific capacity for Nature-based Solutions
Nature-based Solutions connect climate action with sustainable development, supporting both people and ecosystems.
Across Pacific Island countries, governments and communities are increasingly turning to Nature-based Solutions (NbS) to address coastal erosion, storm damage and ecosystem degradation. Mangrove forests stabilise shorelines and trap sediment. Coral reefs reduce wave energy and provide habitat for fisheries that sustain food security and livelihoods.
But restoring and managing these ecosystems requires practical knowledge, technical guidance and strong community engagement.
A regional capacity needs assessment led by SPC in 2024 identified a strong demand from practitioners in Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu for hands-on training in mangrove restoration techniques, community engagement and ecosystem monitoring.
Naidiri village on Fiji’s Coral Coast shows how Nature-based Solutions are put into practice, with communities restoring mangroves and reefs to protect their coastline and sustain livelihood
In response, the three-day exchange brought together 35 practitioners representing government agencies, regional organisations, NGOs and community groups working on coastal management and climate adaptation.
Participants included representatives from the Fiji Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, Fiji Ministry of Forestry, Tonga Ministry of Forestry, Tonga Department of Environment and the Vanuatu Department of Forestry.
Regional organisations and technical partners also contributed expertise during the exchange, including the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Global Green Growth Institute, Live and Learn Environmental Education, Conservation International and iTaukei Women in Conservation.
Women represented just under half of participants, reflecting growing leadership by women practitioners working on coastal resilience across the region.
From science to practice
Nature-based Solutions recognise that healthy ecosystems are essential for resilient communities and sustainable futures.
Over the first two days of the exchange in Nadi, participants explored the ecological and technical foundations needed to design effective coastal restoration projects.
Sessions examined how mangrove ecosystems function, how tidal flows and sediment movement influence restoration success, and how restoration strategies must be adapted to local environmental conditions.
Participants also worked with practical tools including the Fiji Mangrove Management Guideline and the SPREP Mangrove Monitoring Manual, translating ecosystem science into restoration actions and monitoring approaches that can be applied in coastal communities.
Dr Rakeshni Lata, Training and Capacity Building Officer for Nature-based Solutions with SPC’s Climate Change and Sustainability Division, said the exchange reflects SPC’s role in strengthening technical capacity across Pacific Island countries.
“SPC works directly with member countries to strengthen their capacity to design and implement NbS that respond to their national priorities and local environmental conditions. This training provides practical skills, technical guidance, and regionally relevant knowledge to support countries to apply these solutions effectively and sustainably.”
Participants also worked in country groups to develop draft action and monitoring plans, identifying practical steps for restoration and community engagement in their national contexts.
Shared oceans shared challenges
Mangrove ecosystems are central to Pacific approaches to climate adaptation, linking environmental protection with community resilience
Across Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu, coastal communities are experiencing similar pressures as climate change alters shorelines and ecosystems.
Mangrove degradation, coral damage and coastal erosion threaten fisheries, food security and livelihoods in communities that depend on healthy coastal ecosystems. The workshop created space for practitioners to exchange experiences and explore how solutions developed in one country might inform restoration efforts in another.
By working with nature, Pacific communities are strengthening their ability to adapt to climate change and protect what matters most.
Susan Moala, Senior Forestry Officer with Tonga’s Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forests, the workshop highlighted the importance of regional collaboration.
“Our oceans connect us, and many of our coastal challenges are shared. By learning from each other’s experiences, we can strengthen how NbS are planned and implemented across our island countries.”
Indigenous stewardship and community leadership
Children in Fiji’s Nadiri Village are part of Nature-based Solutions, learning from an early age how to care for ecosystems that support their communities and future.
Throughout the exchange, participants emphasised that successful ecosystem restoration depends not only on technical knowledge but also on strong community leadership and Indigenous stewardship. Across many Pacific communities, mangroves and coastal resources are managed through customary governance systems that shape how restoration efforts are planned, implemented and maintained.
Nature-based Solutions connect climate action with sustainable development, supporting both people and ecosystems.
Kristiana Ciocio, Executive Member of iTaukei Women in Conservation, said Nature-based Solutions are most effective when they build on existing community knowledge and stewardship.
“In iTaukei communities, mangroves and coastal ecosystems support fisheries, food security and livelihoods. When restoration builds on traditional knowledge and community governance structures, the outcomes are much more sustainable.”
Connecting ecosystems and development
Regional development organisations participating in the exchange also highlighted how NbS support broader climate and economic priorities across the Pacific.
Healthy coastal ecosystems help reduce wave energy, stabilise shorelines and support marine habitats that sustain fisheries and livelihoods across Pacific communities.
Nature-based Solutions are increasingly recognised as practical development investments that protect ecosystems while strengthening livelihoods, said Trevor Galgal, Readiness Program Officer, Fiji Country Programme, Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI).
“NbS are not just environmental interventions. They are cost-effective investments that can support climate adaptation, protect ecosystems and strengthen local livelihoods at the same time.”
Galgal added that regional partnerships are critical in helping Pacific Island countries translate these approaches into action. Collaboration between organisations such as SPC, SPREP, IUCN and GGGI helps strengthen technical expertise, share lessons across countries and support governments to integrate Nature-based Solutions into national planning and investment priorities.
A Pacific approach to coastal resilience
Across the Pacific, Nature-based Solutions are not new they build on generations of Indigenous stewardship. Today, countries are scaling these approaches to protect coastlines, support fisheries and strengthen resilience in communities.
While NbS are gaining global attention, Pacific Island countries have long relied on healthy coastal ecosystems to sustain communities and protect shorelines.
Coral reefs are a key Nature-based Solution, acting as natural barriers that reduce wave energy and help protect coastlines from erosion and storm impact
Across the region, mangroves, reefs and coastal forests are not only environmental assets but part of cultural landscapes shaped by Indigenous stewardship and community governance. Programmes such as PPIN are helping translate this long-standing knowledge into practical approaches that combine ecological science, regional cooperation and locally led management.
In doing so, Pacific practitioners are contributing valuable lessons on how ecosystem restoration can strengthen climate resilience while supporting livelihoods and community wellbeing.
Naidiri village as a living classroom
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are increasingly being applied across Pacific Island countries to address coastal erosion, ecosystem degradation and climate risks. Grounded in both ecological science and community stewardship, these approaches are supporting resilient coastlines and sustainable livelihoods in communities.
After two days of technical discussions and planning sessions, participants travelled to Naidiri village on Fiji’s Coral Coast for the final day of the exchange. The visit began with a traditional sevusevu ceremony, where village leaders welcomed participants and shared the community’s experiences managing coastal ecosystems and restoring mangroves and coral reefs.
Participants then visited restoration sites where community members have been rehabilitating degraded mangrove areas and supporting coral recovery along nearby reef systems. As practitioners walked through the tidal flats, young mangrove seedlings planted by community members were already beginning to take root in the soft coastal sediment.
Restoring ecosystems through Nature-based Solutions helps reduce climate risks while supporting food security and livelihoods.
Through field-based learning and conversations with local practitioners, participants explored how restoration activities are implemented on the ground and the challenges communities face in sustaining these efforts over time.
The experience reinforced a central lesson from the exchange that successful NbS depend not only on ecological science, but also on trust, governance and long-term community engagement.
By the end of the workshop, participants had developed site-specific action plans tailored to coastal environments in their home countries.
The field exchange formed part of the Promoting Pacific Islands Nature-based Solutions programme, delivered by SPC in partnership with SPREP, IUCN and the GGGI, with support from the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade through the RECCA initiative.
By the end of the exchange, practitioners had developed site-specific action plans tailored to coastal environments in their home countries, drawing on both the technical sessions and the lessons observed at Nadiri…..PACNEWS
