In this bulletin:
1. SOL — Court to decide Solomon Islands PM’s fate on 01 May in Court of appeal showdown
2. USA/PNG — U.S, PNG seal US$18 million health dealth to boost disease response under ‘America First strategy’
3. NAURU — Nauru Financial Intelligence Unit flags crypto scam, warns public ” promises of guarannteed returns”
4. PACIFIC — New Pacific risk maps help islands plan for storms and drought
5. FIJI — Strong public response as Vuda project enters review stage
6. PACIFIC — Pacific aviation under strain as fuel shock raises fears for airline future and cooperation
7. FIJI — FICAC–DPP merger hinges on Constitution
8. FIJI — El Niño risk for Fiji possible – Fiji Met
9. PACNEWS BIZ — JICA invested K6.8bilin PNG over past 50years through loans, grants
10. PACNEWS BIZ — PNG under validation to measure benefits from resources
11. PACNEWS DIGEST — Enhancing biodiversity capacity and skills through the Pacific in partnership with GBIF
12. PACNEWS DIGEST — Vanuatu Community Conservation Rangers battle ready to manage invasive species
13. PACNEWS DIGEST — PNG’s Minister of Health and UNFPA Executive Director renew commitment for the procurement of lifesaving reproductive health supplies
SOL – POLITICS/COURTS: INDEPTH SOLOMONS PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
Court to decide Solomon Islands PM’s fate on 01 May in Court of appeal showdown
HONIARA, 24 APRIL 2026 (INDEPTH SOLOMONS) —After three weeks of intense legal arguments, the nation now waits for 01 May, when the Solomon Islands Court of Appeal will deliver a ruling that could shape not only this case but future relations between the executive and Parliament.
More than that, next Friday’s decision will determine the immediate political fate of Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele’s government and clarify the constitutional boundaries between executive power and parliamentary accountability.
Final submissions were concluded Thursday before a three-member bench comprising Justice Howard Lawry, Justice Gina Nott and Justice Gibbs Salika.
The current standoff began when 19 government MPs – including 12 Cabinet ministers – dramatically defected from Manele’s coalition and joined the Opposition.
The shift instantly altered the balance of power in the 50-member Parliament, giving the Opposition-aligned New Coalition a commanding 28–22 majority.
With the numbers on their side, the New Coalition moved swiftly to test the government’s legitimacy by filing a motion of no confidence against Prime Minister Manele.
Under the law, such a motion requires a minimum notice period before it can be debated. That period has since expired, meaning the motion is now ready to be tabled and voted on in Parliament.
However, Parliament has not been convened.
At the heart of the dispute is a fundamental constitutional question: can a prime minister delay calling Parliament after a no-confidence motion has matured?
Prime Minister Manele has maintained that he retains the authority to convene Parliament at a time of his choosing, insisting it will be done when “government business is ready”.
But the New Coalition argues that this position effectively blocks Parliament from performing its constitutional role.
This disagreement triggered legal action by the New Coalition, setting the stage for a high-stakes constitutional showdown in the High Court over the past three weeks.
In a landmark ruling last week, Chief Justice Sir Albert Palmer rejected the government’s position, declaring that delaying Parliament in such circumstances is unconstitutional.
Palmer that once a motion of no confidence has matured, the Prime Minister has a clear constitutional duty to ensure Parliament meets “at the earliest opportunity”.
Any delay, the Chief Justice ruled, is unlawful because it frustrates the constitutional mechanism designed to test majority support.
In blunt terms, the ruling reduced the Prime Minister’s options to two: resign or face Parliament.
The judgment also warned that continued inaction could trigger the Governor-General’s reserve powers as a last resort to restore parliamentary process.
The government, through Attorney-General John Muria Jnr, quickly moved to challenge the ruling in the Court of Appeal.
Muria argued that the High Court had overstepped its authority.
His central claim was that the judiciary cannot direct the Prime Minister to convene Parliament without breaching the doctrine of separation of powers.
“The court has no duty to order the prime minister to convene Parliament,” Muria told the bench, describing the High Court’s orders as legally flawed.
Supporting that position, lawyer Wilson Rano argued that the Prime Minister had not refused to call Parliament, but was merely waiting for government business to be ready.
Lawyers for the New Coalition pushed back strongly, framing the issue not as political discretion but as a constitutional obligation.
Gabriel Suri told the court that a motion of no confidence is not “government business” but a constitutional process that takes priority over all else.
He argued that allowing the Prime Minister to delay Parliament under the guise of scheduling would effectively enable him to avoid accountability.
“The prime minister cannot use ‘government business’ to stifle Parliament,” Suri said.
In one of the more striking metaphors of the hearing, Suri warned against treating constitutional authority as something to be idly relied upon.
“Constitutional power cannot be treated like a soft pillow… it must be exercised lawfully,” he said.
With hearings now concluded, the Court of Appeal faces a defining constitutional question: does the Prime Minister have discretion over when to convene Parliament, or is he legally bound to act once a no-confidence motion has matured?
Public interest in the case has been intense, with widespread debate across social and mainstream media since the defections in March.
For many Solomon Islanders, the outcome will determine not just who governs, but how the country’s democratic institutions operate under pressure.
Outside the High Court, lawyers from both sides expressed relief that the hearing is over, and like the public, look forward to next Friday’s ruling……..PACNEWS
USA/PNG – HEALTH/DIPLOMACY: PACNEWS PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
U.S, PNG seal US$18 million health dealth to boost disease response under ‘America First strategy’
WASHINGTON, 24 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS)—The United States and Papua New Guinea have signed a five-year health agreement aimed at strengthening disease response and building a more self-reliant health system, with Washington pledging millions in funding under its global health strategy.
Announcing the deal, U.S Sate Department Principal deputy spokesperson Thomas Pigott said the agreement is part of a broader push by the United States Department of State to reinforce health security partnerships.
“The United States and Papua New Guinea signed a five-year bilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) through the Trump Administration’s America First Global Health Strategy.”
He said the agreement targets emerging health threats and aims to strengthen national capacity to respond quickly.
“The landmark health MOU focuses on effectively addressing emerging infectious diseases and ongoing outbreaks, building and maintaining surge-response capacities, and enabling Papua New Guinea’s government to independently manage new health threats before they spread internationally.”
Under the deal, the United States plans to commit funding through the end of the decade.
“Working with Congress, the United States intends to provide US$15 million through December 2030 through the jointly decided health MOU, building on decades of progress in reducing HIV infections and transmissions in Papua New Guinea,” he said.
Papua New Guinea is also contributing to the initiative, with funds directed at strengthening its health system.
“The government of Papua New Guinea intends to allocate up to US$3 million to disease control programs and strengthen health systems at the national and provincial levels.”
The agreement includes targeted support for global health security.
“Up to US$5 million under the health MOU will directly support global health security funding, advancing our shared commitment to health security in the region.”
Pigott said the deal is designed to deliver practical outcomes and reduce reliance on external support.
“Through the signing of this US$18 million MOU, we are bolstering infectious disease prevention and response by leveraging cost-effective, nationally-driven approaches, with the goal of increasing Papua New Guinea’s health system self-sufficiency.”
The agreement forms part of a wider global rollout of similar partnerships under the Trump Administration’s strategy.
“America First Global Health Strategy Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) signed so far represent more than US$20.6 billion in new health funding, including more than US$12.8 billion in U.S assistance alongside US$7.8 billion in co-investment from recipient countries, building on decades of progress fighting HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases around the world.”
Officials say Papua New Guinea joins a growing list of countries engaged in bilateral health agreements with the United States.
“As of 22 April, the State Department has signed 32 bilateral global health MOUs with Angola, Bolivia, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tajikistan, and Uganda.”
The new agreement signals a continued focus on infectious disease control in the Pacific, with both countries aiming to strengthen preparedness and response systems amid rising global health risks…..PACNEWS
NAURU – CRYPTO: PACNEWS PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
Nauru Financial Intelligence Unit flags crypto scam, warns public ‘promises of guaranteed returns’
YAREN, 24 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS)—The Nauru Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) has issued a public alert warning residents of a fraudulent investment scheme operating in the country and across the region, urging people to stay vigilant against online scams.
In a public notice under the Anti-Money Laundering and Targeted Financial Sanctions Act 2023, the FIU said it is working with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Nauru Agency to raise awareness.
“The Nauru Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) in collaboration with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, (CBA) Nauru Agency wishes to advise all persons of the Republic that we all need to remain vigilant and beware of SCAMS including online scams.”
The FIU said scammers are targeting vulnerable people and exploiting trust for financial gain.
“Scammers take the opportunity without any fear to exploit innocent and unsuspecting persons including those who place their trust in them. They will take this opportunity for their own financial gain, in particular from the elderly citizens of Nauru who may be less literate over others. Everyone must exercise vigilance when using their bank accounts, internet payments or social media to avoid becoming victims of these scams and the scammers.”
The warning specifically names a fraudulent investment scheme involving DSJ Exchange and BG Wealth Sharing.
“The NFIU, established under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2023, wishes to alert the public of Nauru of a fraudulent investment scheme currently circulating in Nauru as well as other countries.”
“DSJ Exchange (also known as ‘DSJEX”) and its associated entity BG Wealth Sharing LTD are purporting to offer lucrative investment opportunities in cryptocurrency trading. These entities are not licensed or registered with any financial regulatory authority including the Command Ridge Virtual Assets Authority (CRVAA) in Nauru or any other jurisdiction.”
Authorities say the scam is being pushed through social media platforms.
“Members of the public are recruited through social media platforms including WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber and BonChat into private investment groups. Participants are promised guaranteed returns of up to 100 percent and encouraged to recruit family and friends.”
The FIU outlined how victims are drawn in and then exploited.
“Once recruited, victims are instructed to:
1. Open a cryptocurrency exchange account and deposit funds from their bank account;
2. Transfer cryptocurrency into a fake trading application controlled by the scammers; and
3. Follow daily “trading signals” provided by the scheme’s operators.”
“The application contains malware, creating further risk of financial and personal data theft. Early participants may be permitted to make small withdrawals to build trust. However, when larger withdrawals are attempted, victims are told to pay additional fees do not result in the release of funds. Once recruitment slows, all users are locked out of their accounts and the operators disappear.”
The FIU said the scheme has already triggered warnings in multiple countries.
“DSJ Exchange and BG Wealth Sharing have been the subject of fraud warnings from financial regulators in the following jurisdictions:
• New Zealand — Financial Markets Authority (FMA), 10 February 2026
• Tonga — National Reserve Bank of Tonga, 10 February 2026
• Canada — Alberta Securities Commission, February 2026
• United States — Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, 10 April 2026
• The Bahamas — Central Bank of The Bahamas, 2 April 2026
• Australia, United Kingdom, Philippines, Samoa, Saskatchewan — various regulatory bodies”
“The FMA’s warning currently lists 813 websites and 30 entities linked to this scam.”
The FIU also listed clear warning signs for the public.
“The public is advised that the following are indicators of a fraudulent investment scheme:
• Promises of guaranteed or unrealistic returns (e.g. “zero-risk”, “double your money in 60 days”);
• Recruitment of new investors as a condition of earning returns;
• Communication exclusively through encrypted messaging applications rather than professional channels;
• Requests to transfer funds into unregulated cryptocurrency platforms;
• Inability to withdraw invested funds without paying additional “fees” or “taxes”; and
• Claims of registration with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which have been confirmed as false.”
Residents are being told not to engage with the scheme.
“The NFIU strongly advises all residents of Nauru as follows:
1. Do not invest in DSJ Exchange, BG Wealth Sharing, or any associated platform;
2. Do not download the DSJ Exchange or BG Wealth Sharing application;
3. Do not recruit family members or friends into the scheme;
4. Report any suspicious investment activity to the Nauru Financial Intelligence Unit; and
5. Seek independent financial advice before making any investment decisions.”
The FIU said anyone already involved should act immediately.
“Any person who has already invested funds should cease all further payments immediately and report the matter to the NFIU. Where a person has become a victim of a scam, he or she must immediately contact the FIU. NFIU will conduct necessary due diligence and this will include engaging with their domestic or foreign counterparts in attempting to recover the disbursed funds.”
It also warned against responding to suspicious messages.
“Furthermore, you must not respond to any unsolicited emails, social media requests, do not click on any links, do not to open files and emails or share bank account details if they are suspicious or you do not know the source of such emails and links.”.
The notice was issued on 22 April 2026 and signed by Supervisor Rajas Swamy, with the FIU urging the public to report any suspicious activity as authorities step up efforts to stop the spread of the scam. …. PACNEWS
PAC – WEATHER WATCH: PMN PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
New Pacific risk maps help islands plan for storms and drought
AUCKLAND, 24 APRIL 2026 (PMN)—Recent storms across the Pacific including in New Zealand and Australia have again highlighted how fast-changing and severe weather is putting pressure on island countries already on the frontline of climate change.
Now, a regional programme is giving Pacific governments new tools to see where future damage is most likely – from coastal flooding and rising seas to droughts and water shortages before disasters strike.
The Pacific Risk Tools for Resilience (PARTneR) programme is already being used in six countries: Cook Islands, Marshall Islands, Sāmoa, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.
In an interview on Pacific Mornings, lead researcher Juliana Ungaro says the aim is to help countries build their own systems based on local needs and data.
“The systems are now being developed regionally across all of the different countries that are involved in the program, and we’re developing national models the best that we can based on the data available,” Ungaro says.
She says the tools are already changing how decisions are made on the ground.
In Vanuatu, risk maps are helping communities understand where it may no longer be safe to live or build in the future due to sea-level rise and coastal erosion.
In Sāmoa, modelling has helped support funding decisions to improve the Vaisigano River and reduce flood risk.
In Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands, drought forecasting tools are being used to prepare earlier for water shortages, giving the government more time to act.
For many low-lying and remote island communities, earlier warnings can mean the difference between disruption and disaster. This also allows time to store water, move families, protect crops, and secure critical supplies.
The prgoramme also brings together scientists from Earth Sciences New Zealand, the Pacific Community, and support from New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Viliame Bovoro, Director of the Pacific Fusion Centre, says climate risks in the region are getting worse and better data is key for planning and response.
“We are already beginning to go above the 1.5-degree temperature rise that we are saying that we need to stop,” he told PMN
Bovoro says stronger forecasting tools are becoming part of wider regional security planning, helping governments respond faster to disasters and protect infrastructure.
He says Pacific leaders will need to push for stronger global action at upcoming climate talks like COP31 to secure more support for vulnerable island nations.
Ungaro says a major goal of the programme is ensuring Pacific countries can run the systems themselves, not rely only on outside experts.
“Without co-development and local ownership, we don’t think that the tools would be able to be fit for purpose or tailored to the local needs.”
She says countries are also working together through training, exchanges, and shared learning.
She says the programme acknowledges challenges ahead, including improving local data, securing long-term funding, and making sure smaller countries have the resources to keep building the systems.
The next phase of the programme could include Tokelau, Solomon Islands, and Fiji as demand grows across the region for practical tools to plan for climate risk.
The programme has been named a finalist in the Collaboration for Impact category of the Science New Zealand Awards 2026….PACNEWS
FIJI – INCENRATOR PROJECT: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
Strong public response as Vuda project enters review stage
SUVA, 24 APRIL 2026 (FIJI TIMES) –The proposed Waste-to-Energy development in Vuda in Fiji’s Western division has drawn significant public interest, with hundreds of submissions and thousands of petition signatures recorded as the project now moves into its technical review phase.
The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change confirmed that 875 written submissions were received during the public viewing period of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) review process, which closed at 5pm on 12 April 2026.
In addition, the Ministry acknowledged petitions supporting and opposing the project, including 5,610 online signatures and 3,193 paper-based signatures.
The figures come after a series of public consultations earlier this week, allowing communities, stakeholders and the wider public to directly engage with project proponents and authorities.
Permanent Secretary for Environment and Climate Change, Dr Sivendra Michael, said all submissions have now been forwarded to the EIA consultant and will be assessed by the Technical Review Committee.
“All submissions received have been forwarded to the EIA consultant and will be formally assessed by the Technical Review Committee, which brings together expertise from Government agencies, academia, and environmental organisations,” he said.
“This stage ensures that all issues raised are rigorously evaluated against the requirements of the law.”
The Ministry stressed that the process is governed by the Environment Management (Amendment) Act 2025 and the Environment Management (EIA Process) Regulations 2007, and that any decision will be based strictly on technical assessment, evidence and statutory requirements.
Dr Michael reiterated that no decision has been made on the project and urged the public to allow the process to proceed without interference.
The Ministry said a final decision will only be issued after the completion of the full technical and regulatory review….PACNEWS
PAC – IRAN CRISIS/FUEL PRICE: PMN PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
Pacific aviation under strain as fuel shock raises fears for airline future and cooperation
RAROTONGA, 24 APRIL 2026 (PMN)—Pacific aviation is facing one of its toughest tests yet as a sharp rise in jet fuel prices linked to global supply disruptions forces airlines across the region to confront questions about whether they must cooperate more closely or risk further failures.
Operators say the pressure is now being felt across the board with conflict in the Middle East driving up fuel costs, airfares, and growing uncertainty over future services.
Sir Ewan Smith, managing director of Air Rarotonga, says the fuel shock is unprecedented and many Pacific airlines are already in a fragile position.
“A lot of South Pacific airlines are in quite a perilous financial state, and they rely heavily on governments and foreign aid donors to sustain their ongoing operations,” he tells Pacific Mornings.
“We’re looking at more than 100 per cent increase in the cost of fuel next month. That’s probably the biggest cost shock that we’ve ever had, aside from shutting down altogether or pretty much altogether during Covid.”
Smith says the impact will not be felt evenly across the region.
“You’ve got countries with strong tourism sectors and those without, and that really determines which airlines survive.”
David Tohi, Secretary General of the Association of South Pacific Airlines (ASPA), says the latest pressure has made an already difficult environment even harder.
“The Pacific is a really tough environment for aviation, where you have small markets, high costs, infrastructure and resourcing challenges, lack of access to capital, and not a lot of margin for error,” he tells PM.
He says the recent collapse of a domestic airline in New Caledonia is a warning sign and highlights the risks many operators face.
“Limited passengers, the high fuel costs at the moment, aircraft parts require U.S dollars, and the challenge of running viable routes across long distances.”
Travel costs are already rising with analysts saying Air New Zealand fares are up by around a quarter compared to a year ago.
Vincent George, a travel agent, told RNZ he has seen fares from Aotearoa to the Cook Islands rise by about $200(US$117).
The pressure is not only financial but also structural with airlines struggling to maintain reliable schedules as costs climb and margins tighten.
One Air New Zealand service to Rarotonga was forced to turn back to Auckland last month due to a technical issue, highlighting the strain on aircraft operations.
As pressure builds, attention is turning again to whether Pacific aviation needs closer regional cooperation to stay viable.
A proposal from the Government of Sāmoa to help fund a new airline through diaspora contributions has added to the wider discussion about how airlines in the region should be structured and supported.
Tohi says there is a growing recognition that airlines may need to work more closely together like sharing costs and resources where possible.
“I would have hoped that they would have shared the risk a bit by probably going into a cohort or a grouping with Tonga, Niue, or similar neighbouring islands,” he says.
“That could be things like conducting joint training, purchasing fuel or aircraft parts together to bring costs down, sharing maintenance services, also the sharing of safety audit reports, or coordinating flight schedules so airlines are not competing on the same thin route,” he says.
But not everyone believes deeper integration is realistic.
Smith says Pacific aviation has long moved through cycles of airline growth, failure, pause operations, and recovery. He adds this has been shaped by politics as much as by economics
“You just see the ongoing carousel we’ve seen for the last 20 or 30 years. Some come, some go, some get picked up, some don’t. But governments sustain their national airlines for political and economic reasons until they can’t afford to do it.”
Tuvalu will virtually host this year’s Pacific Aviation Ministers meeting, with a date yet to be announced.
With fuel costs surging, fares rising, and operational disruptions emerging, Pacific aviation now faces a clear challenge: whether cooperation can strengthen a fragile system or whether more services will come under threat in the months ahead….PACNEWS
FIJI – ANTI CORRUPTION/CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW: FIJI SUN PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
FICAC–DPP merger hinges on Constitution
SUVA, 24 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN)—The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) says it would welcome any proposal to merge with the Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC), provided it is permitted under the Constitution.
Acting Director of Public Prosecutions Nancy Tikoisuva made the comment in response to a query from Constitutional Review Commissioner Ami Kohli on whether the two institutions could be combined without constitutional amendments.
Tikoisuva said a merger was possible in principle, noting both bodies derive their authority from the Constitution.
“We are creatures of the Constitution. We exist by virtue of the Constitution,” she said.
She said similar institutional arrangements exist in other jurisdictions and could be explored by the Government, the Constitution Review Commission, and other stakeholders — provided they remain consistent with Fiji’s obligations under the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
However, Acting FICAC Commissioner Lavi Rokoika said in a submission that FICAC’s specialised mandate could not be transferred to the DPP under the current constitutional and legal framework.
Responding to concerns from Constitution Review Commission chairperson Sevuloni Valenitabua about potential duplication of roles, Rokoika said FICAC focused specifically on corruption-related offences, with a limited scope that also covers electoral matters….PACNEWS
FIJI – WEATHER WATCH: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 2: Fri 24 Apr 2026
El Niño risk for Fiji possible – Fiji Met
SUVA, 24 APRIL 2026 (FIJI TIMES)—Fiji is expected to remain under ENSO-neutral conditions through to June, with a possible shift to El Niño later in the year, according to the latest Fiji Ocean Outlook released by the Fiji Meteorological Service.
The outlook indicates above-normal sea surface temperatures in waters around the Northern Division, Koro, northern Lau Group and Rotuma, while the rest of the country is likely to experience near-normal conditions between May and July.
The South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ) is also expected to shift south of its usual position, remaining within Fiji’s Exclusive Economic Zone during the same period.
Fiji Met has issued a coral bleaching “Watch” alert for waters north of Vanua Levu, including Rotuma, while the rest of Fiji’s waters remain under “No Stress” conditions.
Sea levels are forecast to be below normal across the Western and Central Divisions, much of the Eastern Division, and the south-west coast of Bua. However, Rotuma is expected to experience above-normal sea levels, with near-normal levels elsewhere.
Authorities say the outlook provides important guidance for marine, fisheries and climate-sensitive sectors as conditions evolve in the coming months…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PNG – ODA ASSISTANCE: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 24 Apr 2026
JICA invested K6.8bilin PNG over past 50years through loans, grants
PORT MORESBY, 24 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL)—The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has invested about K6.8 billion(US$1.57 billion) in Papua New Guinea in the past five decades through official development assistance (ODA) loans, grants and technical cooperation.
Jica also sent out more than 3,000 experts and missions, 800 volunteers, and received nearly 5,000 government officials from PNG for training in Japan in various sectors.
Last week, Jica PNG chief representative Hideaki Matsuoka, who served from September 2023 to April 19, 2026, handed over the position to Kenichi Shirouzu.
Shirouzu has been serving as the deputy chief since last April.
Motsuoka said that Jica PNG was an implementing body of Japan’s ODA since 1974.
Its activities included promoting industries including infrastructure development, improvement of social services, namely education and health sector, and environmental protection and fight against climate change.
Matsuoka’s tenure was marked by the opening of Nadzab Tomodachi International Airport in Lae on 02 October 2023.
On 17 October, 2024, the Japanese embassy and Jica, in collaboration with the Government, celebrated the 50th anniversary of Japan’s ODA in PNG.
“I sincerely appreciate the government of PNG which generously cooperated with us to make this event happen, especially the National Fisheries Authority (NFA),” Matsuoka said.
“In fact, the study on the establishment of National Fisheries College (NFC) in Kavieng was the first project with which our ODA in PNG initiated in 1974.
“I feel truly grateful that the new project with NFA extending the function of NFC was announced in June 2025 coinciding with the Golden Jubilee of PNG’s independence.”….PACNEWS
PNG – EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 24 Apr 2026
PNG under validation to measure benefits from resources
PORT MORESBY, 24 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL)—Papua New Guinea is being validated to show how the country is benefiting from its natural resources, particularly in the mining, oil and gas sector.
PNG Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (PNGEITI) executive director George Kauli said this was the third validation since it signed up to implement the EITI standard in 2013.
The PNG’s EITI validation, which started on the April 1 was expected to end in June.
Results were expected towards the end of the year.
Kauli said prior to the validation, there had been efforts focused on closing gaps in data accessibility, strengthening multi-stakeholder group functions and addressing the 2022 validation corrective actions to enhance transparency in the extractive sector.
Validation advisers Riley Zecca and Mark Burnett are in the country to meet with Government ministers, officials, civil society organisations, company representatives in the extractive sector and representatives from state-owned entities.
“EITI is a global standard for the good governance of natural resources in a country and we are here to provide a check-in, on progress,” Zecca said.
“PNG has been a member of EITI for over 10 years and has been progressing EITI implementation that best show the people of PNG how they are benefitting from their natural resources particularly in the mining, oil and gas sector and are improving data accessibility so everyone can understand what is expected and required from companies and government and the broader constituents as a whole.
“Our goal is to provide data so that citizens of a country can hold those in authority accountable to ensure that they are getting the benefits that they should receive.
“While validation will provide a score and an assessment, it is not a test.
“We are here to assist you all in tailoring this tool to suit your needs.”
Kauli said that validation was an essential feature of the EITI implementation process intended to provide stakeholders with an impartial assessment of whether EITI implementation in a country is consistent with the provisions of the EITI Standard.
PNG underwent its first validation in 2018 where the EITI Board granted “meaningful progress” in implementing the EITI standard.
In its second validation in 2022, it improved to a “moderate score” of 70.5 percent.
The EITI International Board commended PNG’s efforts in implementing several reforms to address weaknesses in government systems and in improving the level of transparency in the country’s extractive sector….PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Enhancing biodiversity capacity and skills through the Pacific in partnership with GBIF
APIA, 24 APRIL 2026 (SPREP)—This week, representatives from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), in partnership with the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), convened a five-day Biodiversity Data Mobilisation Training Workshop as part of the Biodiversity Information for Development programme and Oceania Regional Node Meeting in Apia.
The training workshop opened on Monday 20 April and runs through Wednesday, focusing on improving how biodiversity data is captured, standardised, organised and prepared for mobilisation to GBIF. Drawing on GBIF’s Biodiversity Data Mobilisation Course, it introduces participants to internationally recognised biodiversity informatics approaches, with emphasis on the Darwin Core standard, event core training, occurrence identifiers, metadata and structures for publishing and exchanging data in consistent, interoperable formats. This will be followed by a two-day Oceania Regional Node Meeting, bringing together local participants and representatives from Pacific countries to strengthen biodiversity information management across the region.
GBIF1
In her opening remarks “GBIF recognises that effective biodiversity partnerships are founded on enhancing national capacity and sustained regional collaboration,” said Mélianie Raymond, Head of Community and Capacity at the GBIF Secretariat. “We’re excited to continue our collaboration with SPREP in supporting Pacific countries to build technical skills, systems and regional coordination to mobilise and use biodiversity data for national priorities and global impact.”
The interactive hands-on sessions build practical understanding of how biodiversity records can move from field notes, spreadsheets, survey data and institutional databases into standardised formats that can be more easily shared and reused. The training materials highlight that these standards help improve data integrity, accuracy and consistency, while also creating a common language that allows biodiversity information to be understood and used more effectively by researchers, institutions and decision-makers.
SPREP’s Director General Mr Sefanaia Nawadra in his opening remarks highlighted that workshops as such reflects the importance of investing in practical regional capacity that enables Pacific countries to better understand, manage and protect their biodiversity.
“High-quality biodiversity data is fundamental to informed environmental decision-making across the Pacific. This is one way to strengthen the systems and skills needed to ensure Pacific biodiversity knowledge is more visible, more accessible and more actionable.”
For Pacific Island countries, strengthening these technical skills is increasingly important as governments and partners work to improve access to biodiversity information for conservation planning, research, environmental monitoring and reporting.
GBIF 2
Thirty regional country representatives from four Pacific nations are participating in the training in Apia, who are supported by eight GBIF network mentors from six countries. The events provide an opportunity not only to build individual skills, but also to strengthen regional collaboration around the management and mobilisation of biodiversity data.
As the workshop progresses, participants are expected to gain stronger technical knowledge and confidence in applying international biodiversity data standards within their institutions and national contexts. It also emphasises the value of regional cooperation to ensure Pacific biodiversity data is better captured, managed and positioned to drive conservation outcomes for current and future generations.
The Biodiversity Data Mobilisation Training Workshop and Oceania Regional Node Meeting are financially supported by the Secretariat of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the European Union in close partnership with SPREP’s Environmental Governance Programme. It took place in Apia, Samoa from 20 to 23 April and was followed by an Oceania Regional Node Meeting held 24 to 25 April. The mentors that participated were from Argentina, Colombia, Denmark, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the United States of America with delegates from Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu attending….PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Vanuatu Community Conservation Rangers battle ready to manage invasive species
PORT VILA, 24 APRIL 2026 (SPREP)—Community conservation rangers from across Vanuatu’s provinces have reaffirmed the urgent need to strengthen invasive species management through improved coordination and collaboration with communities and stakeholders. Their collective efforts aim to protect biodiversity and restore island resilience.
Rangers from Penama, Tafea, Torba, Sanma, and Shefa provinces gathered for the Pacific Regional Invasive Species Management Support Service (PRISMSS) Resilient Ecosystems, Resilient Communities (RERC) Rangers Network Exchange Programme. They expressed gratitude to the Nusumetu community in Tanna Island for hosting them and acknowledged the valuable lessons shared during the four-day interactive programme.
Community conservation efforts in the Nusumetu Community Conservation Area, led by the Vanuatu Department of Environment Protection and Conservation (DEPC) in partnership with communities, ministries, provincial councils, donors, and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) through the PRISMSS RERC programme, demonstrate how communities can lead the fight against invasive species.
The rangers exchange programme empowered communities to take ownership of resilience-building through participatory sessions, field demonstrations, and peer-to-peer learning. Rangers received hands-on training in the safe and effective use of herbicides and weed management techniques.
The sessions also deepened understanding of why managing high-value ecological sites is critical, how to prioritize sites for management, which invasive species pose the greatest threats, and how ecosystem structures can be restored.
Importantly, rangers discussed who should be involved emphasising inclusivity and community leadership as the foundation for long-term conservation success. Rangers were informed that the approach to restoration focuses on high-value ecological sites, often home to endangered or endemic species, and involves site-based action to control multiple invasive species and support natural regeneration.
The process begins with site investigation to identify invasive plant communities and areas where removal would have significant impacts. Sites are then classified into framework phases, and management units are established for practical operations. Control of invasive plants is carried out systematically, using manual removal or herbicide applications, followed by monitoring to ensure effectiveness.
SPREP Invasive Species Adviser, David Moverley shared that, “Community involvement is essential, as restoration is a long-term commitment.”
“Every restoration project is a story of resilience, and with local ownership, supported by technical advice and training, the economic, cultural, and environmental benefits are shared by all.”
“SPREP, through the PRISMSS RERC programme, will continue to work closely with our partners and communities to strengthen these efforts.”
The exchange programme also helped rangers understand the importance of rat control. Rats can quickly re-enter managed areas, undermining restoration efforts and disrupting ecosystem functions. The programme expanded its scope to include predator control, with BirdLife International sharing expertise on managing rats, feral pigs, and cats.
Discussions highlighted conservation priorities across different community areas in Vanuatu, ensuring that strategies were tailored to local realities. Other invasive species such as cats, pigs, and ants also require continuous management due to their mobility and destructive impact on native species and ecosystem structure.
Through site-based training, rangers gained hands-on experience in setting up predator management zones. This practical exercise strengthened their skills and confidence, equipping them to lead invasive species management efforts in their own communities.
Rieky Simieon, a Ranger from the Lake Letes Conservation Area in Gama, Vanuatu shared that, “our forests are the heart of our community and to protect them, we must also manage invasive species that threaten our way of life.”
“By using our traditional knowledge and strong community leadership, we can engage everyone, young and old, to care for our environment and together, we ensure our conservation areas remain resilient”
Richard Del, Community Ranger for the Amal Krabbay Tabu Area, Malekula Central, Malampa reflected that, “in Vanuatu, our strength in managing community conservation areas comes from our culture, respect and the wisdom passed down through generations.”
“Our traditional knowledge, passed down to us by our elders, guides us to care for our land in ways that honor our ancestors and sustain our people and through this rangers network exchange, I was able to learn from fellow rangers across the provinces, sharing experiences, challenges and possible solutions.”
“Bringing these lessons back to my community will strengthen our conservation work, reminding us that while each place is unique, we are connected by the same responsibility to protect our environment.”
Anaclet Philippe Ure, Sanma Province Environment & Extension Officer shared that, “managing invasive species is not just about protecting nature, it is about safeguarding the future of our communities.”
“The ranger exchange allowed us to learn from Numumetu’s experiences, where traditional knowledge and modern practices work hand in hand and we need to acknowledge that invasive species management requires both scientific approaches and respect for community values.”
“Bringing these lessons back to Sanma helps us unite communities across Vanuatu in the shared responsibility of conserving our biodiversity”
Leisongi Manses, a Senior Plant Health Officer with Vanuatu Biosecurity commented that, invasive species threaten the balance of our ecosystems and the livelihoods of our people and biosecurity is not just about science, it is about respect for culture and the wisdom passed down by elders of our communities.”
“This ranger network exchange allowed us to learn innovative ways to manage invasive species, safely and properly, being provided with the right resources and tools and while honoring traditional practices.”
“This combination ensures stronger conservation outcomes and lasting benefits for Vanuatu’s biodiversity.”
Rangers also developed structured action plans that identified priority sites, outlined the specific needs and reasons for management, and prioritised invasive species to target. These sites were divided into management units and assigned restoration phases, providing a clear roadmap for action.
By combining traditional knowledge with modern conservation science, and by using the right tools and resources, rangers learned to identify invasive species early, apply practical management strategies, and integrate cultural practices that ensure solutions are accepted and sustainable.
The PRISMSS RERC programme will continue working with DEPC and the Vanuatu Rangers Network to provide essential technical guidance and coordinated support, ensuring the effective implementation of the action plans developed by the rangers….PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
PNG’s Minister of Health and UNFPA Executive Director renew commitment for the procurement of lifesaving reproductive health supplies
SUVA, 24 APRIL 2026 (UNFPA)—The Government of Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) today formalized the renewal of the UNFPA Supplies Compact for 2026–2027, securing continued access to essential reproductive health commodities for women and girls across the country.
The renewal demonstrates PNG’s significant national leadership and commitment to improving maternal health and advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in the Pacific region.
The multi-year agreement reinforces national health priorities to reduce maternal mortality and address the unmet need for family planning through predictable financing and a strengthened supply chain.
“It is a great pleasure to be in Papua New Guinea to formalize the renewal of the UNFPA Supplies Compact,” said Diene Keita, UNFPA Executive Director.
“The Government’s extraordinary financial commitment will cover approximately half of all reproductive and maternal health commodity costs for 2026, and UNFPA is proud to match this commitment. Together, we can ensure that these lifesaving medicines and supplies reach everyone who needs them, including in the most remote communities, so that no one is left behind.”
The renewed Compact secures US$1,520,000 for 2026 and an indicative US$1,525,000 for 2027 from the Government of PNG, positioning the country as one of the highest contributing Supplies Compact countries in the Asia Pacific region.
UNFPA contributed over US$3 million for the procurement of reproductive commodities in 2024 and 2025 respectively, and a process will now be initiated to trigger matching funds for 2026 upon the signing of this Compact.
PNG Minister of Health,Elias Kapavore highlighted the direct impact of the partnership: “The renewal of this Supplies Compact is crucial because it ensures sustained access to lifesaving reproductive health commodities, aligning directly with our national health priorities. I commend the consistent leadership of the National Department of Health in tackling challenges such as maternal mortality, the unmet need for family planning, and access to quality services. This dedication is fundamental to building government capacity for sustainable supply chains to prevent stockouts and empowering our health workers to deliver rights-based family planning services to every person in Papua New Guinea.”
UNFPA remains a trusted and strategic partner to the Government of PNG, dedicated to providing the technical assistance needed to address supply chain gaps and improve maternal health outcomes across the country…..PACNEWS
