In this bulletin:
1. UN — Countries urged to ‘go further, faster’ and deliver on climate commitments
2. PACIFIC — Pacific nations strengthen Climate response as Tuna stocks shift beyond their waters
3. SOL — Solomon Islands devoid of sound foreign policy practice
4. COOK ISLANDS — Researchers study Cook Islands’ geological history to predict future sea level rise
5. FIJI — Indigenous Peoples must have a seat at the Ocean governance table: Fiji Environment Minister
6. NZ — NZ First’s Elliot Ikilei courts Pacific voters as parties vie for growing political influence
7. PACNEWS BIZ — IMF approves US$163 million as Papua New Guinea pushes ahead with reforms
8. PACNEWS BIZ — Fiji Government debt projected to hit $11.37 billion ahead of election
9. PACNEWS BIZ — Fiji Government signals spending cuts as fuel crisis strains finances
10. PACNEWS BIZ — Solomon Islands Mines Minister clarifies gold dealer licence issue
11. PACNEWS BIZ — Air Vanuatu Board defends executive appointments, pay, and restructuring decisions
12. PACNEWS BIZ — VBTC commits to responsible AI use following concerns over broadcast content
13. PACNEWS BIZ — Final consultation for NBC Act 1973 review underway
14. PACNEWS IN FOCUS — Humanity’s future depends on protecting the rapidly changing ocean
15. PACNEWS DIGEST — Young Fijians speak: Distrust, and a demand for accountability
UN- CLIMATE CHANGE: UN NEWS CENTRE PACNEWS 3: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Countries urged to ‘go further, faster’ and deliver on climate commitments
BONN, 09 JUNE 2026 (UN NEWS CENTRE) — The United Nations climate chief called on Monday for countries to step up action to implement existing commitments, warning that fossil fuel dependency is deepening economic instability and exposing vulnerable communities to worsening climate impacts.
Simon Stiell addressed the opening of the UN June Climate Meetings in Bonn, Germany – an important step ahead of the COP31 climate conference in Antalya, Turkiye this November.
“Tackling the global climate crisis is the hardest, but most important thing humanity has ever tried to do together,” he said.
“It is worth doing, because we have no choice. Every economy and population depends on it.”
The Bonn meetings take place annually in the lead-up to COP conferences, the latest of which was held in Belém, Brazil, last November.
Over the next two weeks, delegates will advance technical and political work as well as review progress on existing commitments.
The mid-year negotiations are being held against a backdrop of intensifying climate impacts and mounting pressures on countries linked to energy security, food systems and economic uncertainty.
Focus will be on issues such as adaptation, finance, the just transition to renewable energy, agriculture and food security, and follow-up to the first global stocktake towards achieving the Paris Agreement on climate change, concluded at COP28 in Dubai in December 2023.
Stiell noted that “climate action and the global economy are moving” although progress remains insufficient.
“We are not where we need to be. But we are somewhere we have never been before,” he said, adding that this hard work is starting to pay off.
“People the world over need this process to keep delivering, and at increasing speed and scale,” he said, adding that “we don’t have time to re-open past debates or renegotiate commitments already made.”
He said people who are denied the benefits of climate action are already paying the price as deadly heat, El Niño impacts and “a fossil fuel cost crisis” sparked by the war in the Middle East impact households and economies worldwide.
“It’s crystal clear: continuing our fossil fuel dependency means continuing to import inflation and economic instability, while exporting energy security, sovereignty and policy autonomy, leaving economies and communities exposed to climate disasters, taking a wrecking ball to lives and prosperity everywhere,” he said.
Stiell urged countries to “go further, faster” by delivering fully on obligations and plans made under the Paris Agreement, the 2015 treaty that seeks to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
Countries must first streamline the Paris process as “all institutions must continuously evolve and improve.”
They must advance key issues such as the Global Goal on Adaptation, the Belém Adaptation Indicators, delivering the outcomes of the first global stocktake, developing the just transition mechanism and finance, including the climate finance work programme to the Adaptation Fund.
Finally, they “must bring the work of this process closer to the real economy.” In this regard, he pointed to the Global Climate Action Agenda as a way to bring together governments, companies, innovators, investors, cities, regions and civil society to support implementation.
Stiell also acknowledged calls by governments to make the UN climate process more efficient and easier to navigate.
He said the Secretariat was listening to concerns about mandates, access to climate finance and the reporting burden on Parties, including through wider efforts under the UN80 reform initiative.
“The Secretariat will always be there to advise and support you,” he said. “But ultimately, it’s your process, and your decisions to make.”
He urged delegates to use the Bonn meeting to address major challenges such as energy security, food security, waste reduction, strengthening the resilience of cities and tackling methane emissions.
“The hard work continues,” he said. “Make these two weeks count,” said Stiell…. PACNEWS
PACIFIC – TUNA INDUSTRY: FFA/SPC PACNEWS 3: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Pacific nations strengthen climate response as tuna stocks shift beyond their waters
HONIARA, 09 JUNE 2026 (FFA/SPC) — Pacific Island countries are strengthening efforts to respond to the growing impacts of climate change on tuna stocks, economies and livelihoods, with projections of high seas tuna shifts reinforced and new economic modelling underway to quantify what’s at stake.
Officials from Pacific Island countries involved in the Green Climate Fund-funded Regional Tuna Programme (GCF – FP259) welcomed early progress on a new Advanced Warning System (AWS), designed to help countries better understand and prepare for the impacts of climate- driven tuna redistribution.
Preliminary outputs of the system were presented during the 142nd Officials Meeting of the Forum Fisheries Committee (FFC) in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand. The Pacific Community (SPC) is the Executing Entity for FP259, working with technical partners including the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).
Early findings reinforced concerns that skipjack tuna – the backbone of the world’s largest tuna fishery and a major source of government revenue for many Pacific Island countries, are expected to increasingly move away from Pacific Island exclusive economic zones (EEZs) into the high seas as ocean temperatures continue to rise.
For Pacific countries, tuna supports far more than fisheries alone.
Income from tuna helps fund schools, hospitals, infrastructure and other essential government services, while many coastal communities rely on tuna resources for food security and livelihoods.
Dr Roseti Imo, Acting Chief Executive Officer for Fisheries Division in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Samoa, said it was important for fisheries experts and climate scientists to work together closely as countries prepare for the growing impacts of climate change.
“We need to ensure there is a shared understanding of what climate change means for our fisheries resources and for the livelihoods that depend on them,” Dr Imo said.
The Advanced Warning System is being developed to provide countries with stronger scientific evidence and climate intelligence to better assess how shifting tuna stocks could affect their economies and communities in the years ahead.
The system is also expected to help countries identify adaptation pathways and strengthen negotiations internationally to protect the socio-economic benefits Pacific people currently receive from tuna resources.
Officials at the FFC meeting in Wellington noted that the underlying climate projections informing this work appear more pessimistic than those previously reported, reinforcing calls for urgent global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference COP31 in 2026.
Glen Joseph, Director of the Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority, said the Advanced Warning System was already proving valuable in helping countries understand both current and future climate- related impacts.
“This tool is critical not only for evaluating adaptation options, but also for providing the evidence countries need to access climate finance,” Joseph said.
He said the system would also help countries present stronger evidence to international funding mechanisms as they seek support for climate adaptation measures.
Dr Josie Tamate, current Chair of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) and senior advisor for Niue, said regional cooperation would remain essential as the work progresses.
“There has been encouraging early progress, but there is still much work ahead to ensure these tools can support both regional and national decision-making,” Dr Tamate said.
Development of the Advanced Warning System is being supported through the Green Climate Fund Regional Tuna Programme under Component B of FP259, which aims to strengthen resilience to climate change impacts on tuna fisheries across the Pacific.
FFA Director-General Noan David Pakop said, “Pacific Island countries have spent decades working together to sustainably manage the world’s largest tuna fishery. As climate change continues to alter ocean conditions and influence the movement of tuna stocks, our members need the best available science and tools to prepare for what lies ahead.”
“The Green Climate Fund Regional Tuna Programme is an important investment in the resilience of Pacific communities and economies, supporting stronger climate intelligence, improved adaptation planning and great food security. The Advanced Warning System will help countries better understand future risks and opportunities, ensuring decisions are informed by robustic scientific evidence and that the benefits from tuna continue to flow to Pacific people,” Pakop added.
Early progress on the system was also made possible through support from New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT) under the Climate Science for Ensuring Pacific Tuna Access (CSEPTA) initiative. The funding helped SPC and FFA begin the groundwork for the system before approval of the GCF programme.
As Pacific countries prepare for future global climate negotiations, officials say the message from the region is becoming increasingly clear – climate change is no longer a future threat to Pacific tuna fisheries, but a growing reality already affecting the region and its people…. PACNEWS
SOL – DIPLOMACY: ISLAND SUN PACNEWS 3: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Solomon Islands devoid of sound foreign policy practice
HONIARA, 09 JUNE 2026 (ISLAND SUN) — Solomon Islands foreign policy practice over the past few years has been described by the Prime Minister as “totalitarian and redundant”.
“We keep (on) saying enemies to none; but it’s a bit authoritarian and redundant”, said Prime Minister, Matthew Wale, last week in Brisbane.
Speaking at a dinner in Canberra last Tuesday, in honour of his delegation, hosted by the Solomon Islands diaspora community, Wale did not miss the opportunity to highlight an uncomfortable truth about the former government’s foreign policy direction.
“[When we say friends to all, we must mean it. Not the kind of friends to one and enemy to the other – vice versa], which has been the foreign policy in practice for the last few years, and we hope that we will put an end to it.”
“[Australia has been a long-time friend of the Solomon Islands. We’ve been friends for the last 100 years. Even when they came and took some of our people (by force) during the black birding days, they are still our friends].
“[For us, the South Sea Evangelical Church (Sikos), we inherited that legacy – a spiritual legacy]. In terms of spiritual legacy. God uses these things that are evil to bring good. I think if we can claim this historical legacy – although in the surface it did not look good – but deep down, it’s binding peoples together.
“Of course, other missions came out of Australia to the Solomons and brought the gospel to our people. It holds greater significance.
“[We shouldn’t be thinking that foreign policy is conducted at top level and devoid or divorce from things that are affecting simple people; people to people relationships].”
He said, “good international relations built on this people-to people relationships, adding that – “Of course Australia has gone to be a reliable, faithful partner in the developmental aspirations of our country”.
Australia’s contribution through RAMSI in restoring law and order in the Solomon Islands was a clear indication of this relationship.
He said, back then, China was not yet establishing any relationship with the country.
“As someone whom the armed militia almost kill several times, I would say RAMSI was a great success. My being alive here today is a testament to the success of RAMSI.
“We greatly appreciate the Australian assistance,” he said.
There was no doubt Australia had its own interests and calculation, but mostly Australia came and helped to rebuild the country, Wale said.
“I know, RAMSI was success in re-establishing the rule of law [in the country once again].”
Prime Minister Wale acknowledged that: “We have many challenges as well known in our beloved country. Premier among the challenges is one of each.
One: “We have struggled to have leadership that is in touched with challenges that people are facing – leadership that is sensitive to it”.
Two: “We have struggled with a departure, where the government is held hostage by a few interests. Because elite…because of leaders are captured. Corruption is going on in logging that migrate into the mineral sector” he added.
“We need to end this,” Wale said.
“In our discussion with the Australian government, we are looking to Australia for technical assistance to help the country fight corruption.”
Urgently, he said: “We need technical assistance to help us fight corruption that is weakening our state and governance.”
Wale said: “And of course we are also looking for economic opportunities, mostly where Australia will help us to rebuild our country.
“The government intends to build our own economy so that we can offer opportunities for our young people,” he said…. PACNEWS
COOK ISLANDS – SEALVEL RISE: RNZI PACIFIC PACNEWS 3: Wed 03 Jun 2026
Researchers study Cook Islands’ geological history to predict future sea level rise
RAROTONGA, 09 JUNE 2026 (COOK ISLANDS NEWS) — A team of international scientists visiting the Cook Islands shared their research on sea level rise with the Rarotonga community on Thursday, highlighting how the islands’ ancient geological history can help predict future climate impacts.
Researchers Jackie Austermann and Billy D’Andrea, members a Columbia University of sea level scientists and geologists, hosted the presentation at the Kōrero O Te ‘Ōrau base in Avatiu.
The event was organised in partnership with Esther David from Climate Change Cook Islands.
The visiting researchers are conducting fieldwork on several outer islands to study the makatea – exposed fossil coral reefs formed during ancient times when global temperatures and sea levels were higher.
According to Austermann, by measuring the height of these rock formations and analysing their ages in a lab, the team can determine how fast ice sheets melted in the Earth’s past. This information is crucial for improving modern predictions of sea level rise.
A number of people attended the evening event, including local community members, the youth and a few government officials.
The scientists gave a thirty-minute presentation detailing their work and shared future sea level projections for the Cook Islands.
They also brought along various ancient makatea rock samples for the audience to examine up close.
“We really enjoyed the event and got some great engagement from the audience,” Austermann said.
“In addition to us providing information during the presentation, we loved learning from Teina Rongo and other community members during the dinner.”
The presentation sparked an active discussion with the audience. Attendees asked detailed questions about how the different makatea terraces were formed, how their heights compare across different islands and how old the rocks are.
The event also opened doors for future collaboration, with Infrastructure Cook Islands (ICI) expressing interest in exchanging data with the researchers to improve local coastal mapping and better understand erosion.
“The audience was highly engaged and genuinely interested in the project and the science we had to contribute,” Austermann shared.
“I only wish we had more time to talk with all the knowledgeable folks at Korero o te Orau,” D’Andrea added.
Following the presentation, attendees and researchers shared a dinner, where conversations continued about climate change, island formation and local traditions.
The scientists noted that learning from local expert and marine biologist, Dr Teina Rongo, about the history, culture and marine environment of the Cook Islands was an invaluable part of their visit.
The visiting researchers emphasised that while sea level rise is already creating challenges for Pacific Island nations through coastal erosion and threats to water security, understanding past changes helps communities prepare and build resilience.
They stated that climate science is most powerful when it connects directly with local knowledge and community experiences…. PACNEWS
FIJI – OCEANS DAY: FIJI GOVT PACNEWS 3: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Indigenous Peoples must have a seat at the Ocean Governance table: Fiji Environment Minister Tabuya
PARIS, 09 JUNE 2026 (PACNEWS) — “The future of our oceans depends on embracing all forms of knowledge and ensuring that those who have cared for these waters for generations have a rightful seat at the table.”
This was the message shared by Fiji Minister for Information, Environment and Climate Change Lynda Tabuya as she called for genuine partnership, meaningful inclusion of Indigenous voices in all ocean decision-making, respect for Free, Prior and Informed Consent, and greater support for community-led ocean stewardship while speaking at the Neptune Forum in Paris, France.
With World Oceans Day commemorated this month, Minister Tabuya said it serves as a reminder that ocean is not just a resource to the people of the Pacific; it is our heritage, our provider, and part of who we are.
“I am reminded that for thousands of years, Pacific peoples have lived in harmony with the ocean. Our ancestors navigated vast seas guided by traditional knowledge passed down through generations,” Tabuya stated.
The Minister emphasised the need to include Indigenous people in the decision-making process, stating that “decisions about our oceans must be made with us, not for us.”
“As we work to protect our oceans, we must move beyond simply recognising Indigenous knowledge. Indigenous peoples are not stakeholders in ocean governance — we are rights holders. Our knowledge systems have sustained marine ecosystems for centuries and deserve equal respect alongside modern science.
“Today, I call for genuine partnership: meaningful inclusion of indigenous voices in all ocean decision-making, respect for Free, Prior and Informed Consent, and greater support for community-led ocean stewardship,” she said…. PACNEWS
NZ – ELECTION/POLITICS: PMN PACNEWS 3: Tue 09 Jun 2026
NZ First’s Elliot Ikilei courts Pacific voters as parties vie for growing political influence
PORT MORESBY, 09 JUNE 2026 (PMN) — Former New Conservatives leader Elliot Ikilei is urging Pacific voters to rethink their traditional political loyalties, as he steps into New Zealand First’s election line-up this year.
Ikilei, who has Niuean, Tongan, Māori and English heritage, has been unveiled as one of the party’s newest candidates as he makes another attempt to enter Parliament.
He told Pacific Mornings that his move reflects what he sees as a natural fit between his identity and NZ First’s values.
“It’s going to make a lot of obvious sense for me, as a Pasifika person and as a Christian person,” Ikilei said.
“The idea of patriotism, having a love for the nation, nationalism, putting New Zealand first, and common sense, things like men and women and the idea of biological truth being actuality.”
The 48-year-old, who was born in Palmerston North and raised in Auckland, has been involved with lobby group Hobson’s Pledge, which campaigned against race-based policies.
He says his background working with young people shows why he believes political change is needed to address deep social issues affecting families.
“To help fix our families, fix our youth, fix the problems that we have, it’s got to be in Wellington.”
In a statement, New Zealand First says Ikilei brings ‘courage, integrity, and frontline experience” to the party, pointing to more than two decades working with at-risk youth and vulnerable families.
Pacific voters have long been one of Labour’s strongest support groups, a relationship built over decades of community links, union ties and migration history.
But Ikilei says that loyalty should not be automatic, adding that Labour no longer reflects the values of many Pacific Christian communities.
He also points to the historical impact of the Dawn Raids in the 1970s, when Pacific migrants were disproportionately targeted under both Labour and National governments, as part of the political backdrop shaping trust today.
He says voters should now look more broadly at their options.
“These guys do not like Christian values, and they do not like Pasifika values. They’ll use us as – I’m sorry to say this – as brown donkeys, but they will not step forward and embrace us.”
The comments come as political parties step up efforts to win Pacific votes as the cost of living, housing, jobs and education continue to rank among the biggest concerns for Pasifika communities.
Sione Tekiteki, a senior lecturer in law at AUT, says Pacific voters have historically been about twice as likely to vote Labour as the general population.
Writing on E-Tangata, Tekiteki says Pacific communities are becoming an increasingly important voting bloc, with almost half the population under 25.
“This means that every election, tens of thousands of new Pacific voters join the electorate. Yet the strength of that bloc has not always translated into decisive policy outcomes … it’s not inconceivable that a Pacific bloc could one day hold the balance of power in New Zealand politics,” Tekiteki writes.
New Zealand First has not yet released its party list, and Ikilei says he does not know where he will be ranked.
His candidacy comes after former National MP Alfred Ngaro’s decision to stand for NZ First as the party seeks to expand its reach among Pacific voters.
As the campaign builds, parties are increasingly competing for support within a community that has traditionally backed Labour but is now being actively courted across the political spectrum.
Whether that shift happens will be tested at the ballot box on 07 November…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PNG – FINANCING: PACNEWS/IMF PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 09 Jun 2026
IMF approves US$163 million as Papua New Guinea pushes ahead with reforms
WASHINGTON, 09 JUNE 2026 (PACNEWS/IMF) — Papua New Guinea has secured immediate access to about US$163 million in financing after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed key reviews of its economic reform and climate resilience programmes, citing strong program performance and continued progress on fiscal and financial reforms.
The IMF Executive Board completed the Sixth Reviews under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangements, along with the Third Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) arrangement.
The decision allows for the immediate disbursement of SDR 60.53 million (about US$82 million) under the EFF/ECF arrangements and SDR 59.22 million (about US$81 million) under the RSF arrangement.
The latest disbursement brings total funding provided under IMF-supported programs for Papua New Guinea to SDR 742.23 million, equivalent to about US$1.012 billion.
The IMF said the programmes continue to support Papua New Guinea’s reform agenda by strengthening debt sustainability, easing foreign exchange shortages, improving governance, and building resilience to climate change while protecting vulnerable communities and supporting inclusive growth.
The EFF and ECF arrangements, approved in March 2023, were designed to address long-standing balance of payments pressures, particularly foreign exchange shortages, while supporting structural reforms aimed at boosting economic growth.
The RSF arrangement, approved in December 2024, focuses on addressing longer-term balance of payments risks associated with climate change and supporting climate adaptation measures.
Despite a more uncertain global environment, the IMF said Papua New Guinea’s economy remains resilient.
Economic growth is projected to moderate to 3.8 percent in 2026 after accelerating to 5.6 percent in 2025.
The IMF said the slowdown reflects leveling LNG production, weaker demand for non-resource exports and higher import costs linked to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
Inflation is expected to rise modestly to 4.8 percent in 2026 due to increased shipping costs, although the impact is being partly offset by the extension of GST relief measures through the end of next year.
Over the medium term, growth is expected to stabilize at just above 3 percent, driven mainly by continued expansion in the non-resource sector.
The IMF warned, however, that the outlook remains exposed to significant risks, including weaker global demand, social instability, disruptions to critical utilities and natural disasters.
It also highlighted geopolitical conflicts, including a prolonged war in the Middle East, rising protectionist trade measures and declining international aid flows as potential threats to growth and inflation.
The IMF noted that government capacity constraints could further complicate efforts to implement economic reforms and climate adaptation measures.
At the same time, higher commodity prices and the possible approval of major resource projects in the coming months could provide upside potential.
The Executive Board said Papua New Guinea’s performance under the programme remained satisfactory, with authorities continuing to demonstrate commitment to reforms.
All quantitative performance criteria and indicative targets for end-December 2025 and end-March 2026 were achieved.
All six structural benchmarks due under the EFF/ECF arrangements were either met or implemented with delay, while three reform measures under the climate-focused RSF arrangement were completed.
IMF Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair, Bo Li, said the reform program was producing measurable results.
“The Papua New Guinea (PNG) authorities have further advanced their reform agenda under the Fund-supported programmes, with these efforts yielding tangible results, including strong growth, and declining debt and FX shortages. Sustained commitment to the country’s homegrown reforms remains of paramount importance to achieve a more resilient and inclusive economic growth.”
Li welcomed progress in reducing the fiscal deficit and said authorities were on track to continue fiscal consolidation next year.
“The authorities have successfully reduced the fiscal deficit and are on track to deliver additional consolidation in 2026. Continued revenue mobilisation, consistent with the authorities’ Medium-Term Revenue Strategy, and further steps to rationalise current spending and improve public investment efficiency will be critical to durably reduce public debt vulnerabilities. Securing fiscal space for social and capital spending and engaging in prudent borrowing are also essential.”
He also pointed to improvements in access to foreign exchange following central banking reforms and exchange rate adjustments.
“Access to foreign exchange has greatly improved thanks to central banking reforms, reduction of the Kina’s overvaluation, and higher commodity prices. The crawl like arrangement remains appropriate as the nominal anchor and will help restore Kina convertibility.”
Li said tighter monetary policy and further development of the interbank market would help strengthen monetary policy transmission and safeguard financial stability.
The IMF also called for stronger action to improve governance and combat corruption.
“Decisive actions to improve governance and strengthen financial integrity will make the business environment more conducive to activity and investment. It is imperative for the authorities to strengthen the AML/CFT framework and ensure that the Independent Commission Against Corruption can fully carry out its mandate.”
On climate resilience, Li said reforms supported under the RSF arrangement would help Papua New Guinea better manage climate-related risks.
“Building resilience to climate-related risks is crucial to secure high and inclusive growth. The Resilience and Sustainability Facility’s focus on strengthening disaster risk management, integrating climate considerations in infrastructure governance, creating an enabling environment for climate finance, and setting up incentives for forest protection and fuel efficiency will help attain this objective.”
The IMF said continued implementation of the reform agenda will be critical to maintaining economic stability, reducing vulnerabilities and supporting sustainable growth in Papua New Guinea…. PACNEWS
FIJI – DEBT: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Fiji Government debt projected to hit $11.37 billion ahead of election
SUVA, 09 JUNE 2026 (FIJI TIMES) — Fiji’s Government debt is projected to climb to $11.37 billion (US$5.68 billion) by the end of July 2026, according to the Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Update released by the Ministry of Finance on 07 June.
The report estimates total debt will reach 80.9 percent of GDP, comprising $7.53 billion (US$3.76 billion) in domestic debt and $3.84 billion (US$1,92 billion) in external debt.
The update shows government debt has risen steadily over the past five years, increasing from $9.13 billion in July 2022 to the projected $11.37 billion (US$5.68 billion) in July 2026.
According to the Ministry of Finance, the increase reflects the economic challenges Fiji has faced in recent years, including infrastructure development needs and recovery measures implemented following the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Government debt has increased significantly over recent years due to economic challenges, infrastructure development and recovery measures following the COVID-19 pandemic,” the report states.
However, the ministry noted that the debt-to-GDP ratio has gradually improved since 2022 due to stronger economic growth.
The debt-to-GDP ratio stood at 91.8 percent in July 2022, before declining to 83.1 percent in 2023, 79.1 percent in 2024, 79.0 percent in 2025, and is projected at 80.9 percent in 2026.
The report acknowledged concerns raised by the International Monetary Fund in its recent Article IV consultation, which found that Fiji’s debt levels remain elevated despite being assessed as sustainable.
“While Fiji’s debt position remains sustainable, the latest IMF Article IV report highlighted that Government debt is elevated and remains far above pre-pandemic levels but manageable if economic growth continues and the Government maintains tighter discipline,” the report said.
The Ministry said Fiji’s debt structure has also shifted closer to its target benchmark through increased access to concessional external financing.
Domestic debt is projected to account for 66.2 percent of total debt by July 2026, while external debt is expected to represent 33.8 percent.
The Government maintains that Fiji’s debt remains manageable, but the figures are likely to feature prominently in political debate as the country moves closer to the 2026 General Election, with economists and international agencies continuing to call for stronger fiscal discipline and measures to reduce future borrowing pressures…. PACNEWS
FIJI – SPENDING CUTS: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Fiji Government signals spending cuts as fuel crisis strains finances
SUVA, 09 JUNE 2026 (FIJI TIMES) — The Fiji Government has signalled tighter spending controls and a renewed focus on fiscal consolidation as it grapples with the financial pressures created by the prolonged fuel crisis and rising borrowing requirements.
According to the Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Update released by the Ministry of Finance on 07 June, the fiscal strategy underpinning the 2026-2027 Budget will place greater emphasis on expenditure restraint, debt reduction and fiscal sustainability.
The report states that financing options are becoming increasingly constrained while Government borrowing requirements remain elevated, prompting the need for stricter control of public spending.
“In light of the prolonged fuel crisis and the resulting pressures on Government finances, the fiscal strategy underpinning the FY2026-2027 Budget will require a more decisive focus on expenditure consolidation,” the report states.
The Government says it intends to contain expenditure growth through the rationalisation of programmes, stricter prioritisation of spending and the deferral of lower-priority initiatives.
While expenditure restraint is being proposed, the report notes that essential public services and targeted assistance for vulnerable households and businesses will continue to be protected.
The fiscal update also outlines the Government’s Medium-Term Fiscal Strategy for the period 2026-2027 to 2028-2029, which aims to restore the fiscal deficit to sustainable levels and place public debt on a firm downward trajectory.
The Ministry said fiscal consolidation efforts would focus primarily on expenditure rationalisation rather than introducing significant new taxes.
“Recognising the limited scope for additional tax measures, the fiscal consolidation strategy focused primarily on expenditure rationalisation, improving the quality and efficiency of public spending, enhancing the targeting of subsidies and transfers, and strictly prioritising high-impact, growth-enhancing investments.”
The report says the strategy is designed to foster sustainable and resilient economic growth while strengthening fiscal and economic buffers against future shocks.
Despite these measures, Government debt is expected to continue rising in the short term.
The fiscal update projects a net deficit target of $737.6 million (US$368,8 million), equivalent to 5.0 per ent of GDP, for the 2026-2027 financial year.
Total revenue is forecast at $4.1 billion (US$2.05 billion), while expenditure is budgeted at $4.83 billion (US$2,41 billion).
As a result, Government debt is projected to increase further to $12.39 billion (US$6.19 billion), or 84.7 percent of GDP, by the end of the 2026-2027 fiscal year.
The figures highlight the difficult balancing act facing policymakers as they seek to support economic growth, manage rising costs and place public finances on a more sustainable path ahead of the 2026 General Election…. PACNEWS
SOL – GOLD LICENCES: SOL GOVT PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Solomon Islands Mines Minister clarifies gold dealer licence issue
HONIARA, 09 JUNE 2026 (SOL GOVT) — Solomon Islands Minister for Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification (MMERE), Derick Manuari, has clarified that the Government’s decision on Gold Dealer Licences (GDLs) forms part of a broader reform programme.
The Minister said the decision has received Caucus endorsement and is now progressing through required legal and administrative processes.
Responding to recent comments by the Leader of the Opposition, Minister Manuari said nothing is misleading about the Government’s position.
He emphasised that due process is being followed and that licence cancellations are only one part of a wider transition to reform and strengthen governance of the gold sector.
“This is not simply about cancelling licences. Government is implementing a comprehensive transition from the current Gold Dealer Licensing regime to a new framework that will deliver greater transparency, accountability, oversight and national benefit from our gold resources,” Minister Manuari said.
He explained that Caucus has already endorsed the policy direction to move away from the current Gold Dealer Licensing framework. The Minister added that necessary reforms also support the establishment of a State-Owned Holding Company (SOHC) to facilitate Government participation, investment, oversight and strategic management of the sector.
“The cancellation of existing licences is the final step in a process that includes due diligence reviews, legal requirements, transitional arrangements, and a stronger regulatory and commercial framework for the sector,” he said.
The Minister further clarified that since taking office, no new Gold Dealer Licences have been issued. He said of the almost 40 licences previously issued, only 10 remain active. Minister Manuari said all other licences are undergoing compliance reviews and due diligence as part of the Government’s reform programme.
“The Mines Division is undertaking comprehensive compliance assessments of all active licence holders. These reviews are necessary to ensure accountability and to address longstanding mismanagement that has undermined effective regulation of the sector,” Minister Manuari said.
He noted that compliance reviews have revealed significant challenges, including difficulties verifying the origin of gold, monitoring export volumes and values, obtaining records for compliance, and ensuring adherence to statutory reporting obligations.
“The current licensing framework has exposed the Government to potential revenue leakage, under-reporting, illicit trading risks and broader governance concerns. These are issues this Government is determined to address through meaningful reform,” Minister Manuari added.
“The absence of political will by successive governments to reform and strengthen governance in the sector has created serious problems that we are now working to fix. Of all people, the Opposition Leader should know better,” he said…. PACNEWS
VAN – AIRLINE: VANUATU DAILY POST PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Air Vanuatu Board defends executive appointments, pay, and restructuring decisions
PORT VILA, 09 JUNE 2026 (VANUATU DAILY POST) — The Air Vanuatu Board of directors has defended its executive recruitment, pay arrangements, and restructured process amid public questions on governance and financial decisions.
Chairman of the Board of Air Vanuatu, Robin Deamer, responded to recent public queries and allegations relating to executive recruitment, remuneration, governance arrangements, and the airline’s restructuring process.
Deamer confirmed that recent executive appointments, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) position, were carried out under the framework of the Commercial Government Business Enterprises Act 2024.
He stated that the Board appointed in August 2025 was selected on merit by the responsible Minister and that the CEO role was publicly advertised, with applications closing on 06 April 2026.
According to the Board, the recruitment process followed a standard sequence involving public advertisement, shortlisting, panel interviews, and final ministerial endorsement, followed by HR-led background checks before appointment.
The Board also indicated that documentation of advertisement references and dates could be made available upon request.
On executive remuneration, Deamer said pay levels are determined within the same legislative framework, approved by the Board, and benchmarked against comparable roles.
He referenced a comparable state aviation enterprise CEO role in Vanuatu advertised at around VT10,000,000 (US$83,971) per year plus allowances, and noted that executive packages in regional carriers can reach several million U.S dollars.
In this context, he argued that remuneration at Air Vanuatu is significantly lower than regional norms and reflects the airline’s status as a domestic carrier in a recovery phase.
He also noted that the Board discloses remuneration in framework terms rather than publishing individual salaries, consistent with standard governance practice.
The Chairman further outlined the governance structure overseeing the airline, stating that operations are governed under the Commercial Government Business Enterprises Act 2024.
He said the Chief Executive is responsible for delivering strategic objectives, safeguarding shareholder interests, and ensuring regulatory compliance, while the Board provides oversight. Additional layers of governance include oversight from the Commercial Investment Unit in relation to board appointments and regulatory supervision from the Civil Aviation Authority of Vanuatu regarding safety and fit-and-proper requirements.
Addressing concerns about financial comparisons between restructuring costs and the Airbus deposit, the Board said the two matters are unrelated and should not be conflated. It explained that the pre-delivery payment for a 2019 order of the Airbus A220, estimated at US$17–$20 million, was made under a previous board and is considered recoverable, with ongoing engagement with Airbus.
The restructuring itself, according to the Board, involved a contribution of US$3.3 million under a Deed of Compromise to settle creditor claims of nearly US$129 million while keeping the national carrier operational, protecting jobs, and maintaining domestic connectivity.
The Board also highlighted investment in two rebuilt Twin Otter aircraft as part of restoring domestic services, arguing that comparing the Airbus deposit with restructuring costs is not appropriate as they relate to different financial contexts.
Deamer reiterated that Air Vanuatu remains committed to transparency as recovery efforts continue, noting that certain shareholder-related matters remain the responsibility of the government through the relevant minister, and that the Board remains open to further discussion as the restructuring progresses…. PACNEWS
VAN – NATIONAL BROADCASTER: VANUATU DAILY POST PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 09 Jun 2026
VBTC commits to responsible AI use following concerns over broadcast content
PORT VILA, 09 JUNE 2026 (VANUATU DAILY POST) — The Vanuatu Broadcasting and Television Corporation (VBTC) says it is committed to using Artificial Intelligence (AI) responsibly and is finalising a policy to guide the technology’s use across its platforms.
The statement was provided by VBTC Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Francis Herman in response to questions about the broadcaster’s use of AI-generated content, including AI-generated songs aired on National Radio and FM 98, and AI-generated promotional materials published on its platforms.
Questions were raised following discussions during the recent First Ordinary Sitting of Parliament, where concerns were reportedly expressed about AI-generated songs being played on local radio stations. Despite those discussions, AI-generated songs have continued to be aired on VBTC’s National Radio and FM 98.
Asked to clarify VBTC’s position on AI-generated music, whether the broadcaster has adopted a policy allowing such content, and what criteria are used to determine its suitability for broadcast, Herman did not directly address those specific questions.
Instead, he outlined VBTC’s broader approach to the use of AI.
“At VBTC, we use Artificial Intelligence to improve content delivery, audience engagement, and production efficiency,” Herman said.
The CEO said AI tools such as automated editing, personalised recommendations, and data analytics help the corporation work more efficiently and create better content.
Herman also confirmed that VBTC is exploring new AI technologies, including AI-assisted graphic design.
“We are exploring new AI technologies, including AI-assisted graphic design, to enhance creativity while ensuring all content meets our editorial standards,” he said.
Questions were also raised about VBTC’s use of AI-generated promotional materials after the broadcaster published an AI-generated poster promoting the World Cup Parade scheduled for Tuesday. Observers noted apparent errors in the design, including the omission of some participating countries and the apparent duplication of another country’s representation.
Asked whether it was appropriate for the national broadcaster to rely on AI-generated posters and graphics for public communications, and what measures are in place to ensure the accuracy of AI-generated content before publication, Herman did not specifically address those concerns.
However, he said VBTC is committed to responsible use of the technology.
“VBTC is committed to using AI responsibly, with a strong focus on transparency, fairness, privacy, and accuracy,” Herman said.
He added that the corporation is finalising an AI policy to guide ethical and transparent AI use across all of its platforms.
“As AI becomes a key part of modern media, VBTC will continue embracing these technologies to serve our audience better, always prioritising quality and integrity,” he said…. PACNEWS
PNG – NBC: NBC PNG NEWS PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 09 Jun 2026
Final consultation for NBC Act 1973 review underway
PORT MORESBY, 09 JUNE 2026 (NBC NEWS) — The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) of Papua New Guinea has reached the final stage of reviewing and modernising its legal framework with the completion of its final regional consultation on the NBC Act 1973.
The consultation in Port Moresby covers the Southern Region and concludes a nationwide review process that began in December 2025.
Stakeholders from across the Southern Region gathered in Port Moresby on Monday to discuss proposed amendments to the NBC Act 1973 and strengthen the corporation’s role in the digital era.
NBC Deputy Managing Director Michael Samuga said Parliament first enacted the legislation in 1973 before making few changes in 1995, when it changed the National Broadcasting Commission into the National Broadcasting Corporation.
Samuga says the legislation, now more than 30 years old, must be updated to meet modern broadcasting demands and technological changes.
“Times have changed. We have challenges of today with all the digital tansitions, AI is coming on, information credibility questions and so it is an appropriate time that NBC must seriously look at its governing act.” Samuga said.
Samuga encouraged participants to provide constructive feedback, saying their recommendations would help shape a modern Act that serves future generations.
“Speak honestly, speak your heart. What you see now and what you think you, your children, and future generations will enjoy the services that NBC will provide to citizens. “
The NBC Technical Working Group, led by Executive Director News Maivo Lafanama, is overseeing the review with support from key stakeholders.
Lafanama outlined the next phase of the process, explaining that recommendations from all four regions will be consolidated and submitted for further consideration.
“All discussions will be compiled into a report. From there, we will hand over to the State Solicitor for review and issue a Certificate of Compliance (COC). From there, it goes through the First Legislative Council for drafting, and it goes to the NEC for approval and to the parliament.”
The review aims to position NBC to deliver credible news and information while adapting to emerging technologies and the rapidly changing digital media landscape.
The two-day consultation began Monday and will conclude today…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS In Focus
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Humanity’s future depends on protecting the rapidly changing ocean
NEW YORK, 09 JUNE 2026 (UN NEWS CENTRE) — The ocean covers more than 70 percent of the planet and regulates climate, sustains biodiversity, and supports economies and cultures worldwide. It’s the foundation of life on Earth.
However, it has been under duress for some time and going forward faces multiple threats which not only gravely endanger its future health but the future of humanity itself.
Some 550 experts from 86 countries have spent almost five years compiling a 1600-page assessment detailing the challenges the ocean faces. This scientific guide delivers the knowledge humankind needs to protect and sustain the planet.
It’s called the World Ocean Assessment, and here’s what those 1600 pages reveal.
The ocean matters to everyone, everywhere
*The ocean shapes everyone’s daily life even if they do not live in coastal zones.
*It stabilises the climate by absorbing most of the planet’s excess heat as well as damaging greenhouse gases. Without its cooling effect, more extreme weather can be expected which will threaten food systems and supply chains, and insurance markets.
*It serves as food supply. When fish stocks collapse or supply chains break due to climate impacts or illegal fishing, prices rise, not just for seafood, but for many foods that rely on global trade and coastal economies.
*It provides mental and physical health benefits, medicines, and a significant share of breathable oxygen.
*The ocean supports trillions of dollars in global trade, tourism, and jobs.
The ocean is under intensifying stress
Humans are reshaping marine ecosystems. The global population reached 8.2 billion in 2024, with 37 percent of those people living within 100 km of the coast.
Inevitably, this has concentrated human and economic activity in vulnerable coastal zones, increasing the extraction of natural resources, infrastructure expansion, waste discharge, and habitat degradation.
At the same time, offshore development is intensifying, with wind farms, deepwater oil infrastructure, and expanding seabed cables and pipelines altering habitats farther from shore.
Climate change is transforming conditions
*Data relating to ocean warming and sea level rise is dramatic.
*The rate of sea level rise, due to melting ice caps and temperature-driven water expansion, has doubled from up to1.9 mm/year before 2015 to 4.3 mm/year in 2023.
*Arctic temperatures are rising four times faster than the global average.
*Hypoxic (or dead) zones, where oxygen levels are so low that most marine life cannot survive, now span 4.5 million km².
*16 percent of the total increase in ocean temperatures since 1955 has occurred after 2018.
Biodiversity is declining across nearly every marine habitat
Marine life is under severe stress, reflected in the approximately 80 percent decline in Caribbean coral reefs since the 1970s. Ninety percent of global coral reefs may disappear if warming exceeds 1.5°C above industrial levels.
Critical coastal ecosystems, like mangroves and seagrass, continue to shrink.
Species from plankton to marine mammals are shifting towards the North and South Poles as temperatures rise, while non-indigenous species are spreading more easily under altered environmental conditions.
Pollution is widespread and increasing
Marine pollution is intensifying.
Each year, 52 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the ocean, contributing to an estimated 24 trillion microplastic particles, which are now known to affect more than 4,000 marine species.
Chemical contamination is also rising, with over 4,000 pharmaceutical and personal care compounds detected in marine waters.
The good news? Some legacy pollutants such as mercury have declined in a few regions.
Ocean food systems are threatened
Marine food systems are a vital source of nutrition and livelihoods, providing 20 percent of animal protein consumed by humans globally.
Marine aquaculture continues to expand and has become a global $90 billion industry. In addition, 121 million people engage in marine recreational fishing, contributing to local economies and well-being.
Yet the stability of these systems is increasingly at risk:
*37 percent of fish stocks were overfished in 2021.
* Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing removes an estimated 8-14 million tonnes annually, generating $9–17 billion in illicit revenue.
*Disease outbreaks, pollution, and climate stress continue to challenge the long-term sustainability of marine aquaculture and fisheries.
The ocean economy is large but not yet sustainable
The ocean economy is valued at US$1.5 trillion per year and projected to exceed US$3 trillion by 2030.
Coastal and marine tourism supports 174 million jobs.
Efforts are being made to understand the ongoing impacts and sustainability of offshore oil and gas production as well as shipping which transports over 80 percent of world trade and contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions.
Governance and knowledge
International cooperation on ocean governance is gaining momentum, but the 57 global treaties relating to ocean protection is resulting in a fragmented approach.
Achieving a sustainable ocean economy requires equity and the prominent inclusion of the knowledge and traditional practices of indigenous communities. Without them ocean health, community wellbeing, and sustainable and equitable development will be more difficult to achieve.
Large gaps persist in ocean knowledge, with only 27 percent of the seafloor mapped as of 2025, leaving deep sea ecosystems, biological processes, and cumulative impacts poorly understood.
Solutions abound
Despite mounting pressures, solutions exist, including nature-based approaches, emissions reduction, and expanded marine protection.
However, even the full restoration of ocean ecosystems would contribute only around two percent of global climate mitigation targets, underscoring the need for systemic change.
The coming decade is decisive: without rapid, coordinated global action, ocean health will continue to decline, threatening climate stability, biodiversity resilience, food security, livelihoods and the wellbeing of billions…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Young Fijians speak: Distrust, and a demand for accountability
SUVA, 09 JUNE 2026 (ISLANDS BUSINESS) — A recent survey of young Fijians between 18 and 35 paints a revealing picture of how the next generation views governance.
It offers a good “look under the hood” in terms of the sentiments of young people from across Fiji’s provinces, when it comes to political leadership, economic inequality, and institutional trust.
Deep distrust in political leadership
The most striking finding is the distrust young Fijians hold toward political leaders. Nearly two-thirds (63 percent) believe that those in power are looking after themselves or the wealthy elite, rather than serving the public interest. Only 23 percent rate Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka positively, with 43 percent describing his performance as Bad or Very bad. This sentiment is common across age and gender lines, suggesting a widespread disillusionment with those at the helm.
When asked whether they feel if everyone is encouraged to participate in political processes, nearly half (46 percent) said only a few people have a real say – identifying politicians, wealthy business owners, and chiefs as the dominant voices.
Inequality at the forefront
Young Fijians are acutely aware of economic disparity. More than two-thirds (68 percent) disagree that the benefits of development reach everyone, consistently describing a country where urban centres like Suva prosper while rural and remote communities are left behind. The refrain “the rich get richer; the poor get poorer” appears repeatedly in open-ended responses.
Unemployment and lack of education are cited as the primary causes of poverty, yet 70 percent of respondents believe the government has failed to take adequate steps to address these issues. Only 20 percent rate their quality of life as Good, with the majority describing it as Fair or Poor / Very Poor.
Public funds and institutional trust
Concerns about corruption and mismanagement are pervasive. Seventy percent of young Fijians disagree that public funds are managed equitably, and 64 percent are dissatisfied with how public finances are handled. Many called for reduced spending on overseas travel and MP allowances, redirecting funds toward health, education, and infrastructure.
Trust in institutions is fragile. Over half (56 percent) believe political influence affects judicial decisions, and 64 percent feel judges are not consistently free from pressure. Confidence in the judiciary remains low, with only 18 percent expressing confidence. The media fares no better—55 percent rate it as Neutral or Not Confident, citing corruption and political interference as the biggest challenges.
A generation still engaged
Despite some sense of disillusionment, young Fijians are not giving up on democracy. Sixty-eight percent say they plan to vote in the next election. Their frustration appears directed at current leadership rather than the democratic institution itself. Many expressed hope that their votes could bring change, though a significant minority are so disenchanted they describe voting as “useless” or believe “all politicians are the same.”
What young Fijians want
Across open-ended responses, young people were clear about what they need: accountability, transparency, and leaders who deliver on promises. They want jobs, affordable healthcare, functional roads, and development that reaches villages, as well as cities. They want their voices heard – and they want leaders who listen. Perhaps it was best summed up in one response: “Political leaders need to move beyond political manoeuvrings to delivering tangible results…. PACNEWS
