In this bulletin:
1. FIJI — Fiji leads in tertiary education but faces pressure on jobs and quality: UNESCO report
2. UN — 273 million out of school
3. PACIFIC — Pacific Ministers position regional priorities for WTO 14th Ministerial Conference
4. PACIFIC — Fishery council lifts fishing ban in Marianas Trench and other federally protected waters
5. PACIFIC — Pacific pay gap in focus as the race relations commissioner calls for action beyond words
6. FIJI — End of tenure for Christopher Pryde as DPP
7. PNG — Bill to boost chief secretary’s power tabled for 2nd reading
8. PACNEWS BIZ — Vanuatu tourism CEO: Champions key to crisis management
9. PACNEWS BIZ— Pacific women in business shine at inaugural exhibition
10. PACNEWS BIZ — Samoa Government warns against panic buying as fuel stocks remain strong
11. PACNEWS BIZ — Solomon Islands confirms fuel supply stability
12. PACNEWS BIZ — Middle East crisis takes toll on tourism; T’way to pause Seoul-Saipan route
13. PACNEWS BIZ — Pacific Tourism ‘Moving Forward, Together’
14. PACNEWS BIZ — Fiji – NZ discuss future of RSE work scheme
15. PACNEWS BIZ — Persian Gulf crisis impacting food security, FAO warns
16. PACNEWS BIZ — Global trading system hit by ‘worst disruptions in the past 80 years’: WTO chief
17. PACNEWS DIGEST — Ensuring the survival and transfer of traditional knowledge in the Marshall Islands
18. PACNEWS DIGEST — Building a stronger voice for Pacific transparency – PFF tribute, Dan McGarry
19. PACNEWS DIGEST — Prolonged disruptions from Middle East conflict could choke growth and spur inflation in Asia and the Pacific: ADB research
FIJI – EDUCATION: PACNEWS PACNEWS 3: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Fiji leads in tertiary education but faces pressure on jobs and quality: UNESCO report
SUVA, 27 MARCH 2026 (PACNEWS)—Fiji has emerged as a regional leader in tertiary education participation, but a new UNESCO report warns that rapid expansion is now creating pressure on quality, funding and employment opportunities.
The 2026 Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report shows Fiji’s tertiary enrolment has surged over the past two decades, rising from 14 percent in 2005 to a peak of nearly 84 percent in 2020, before settling at 75 percent in 2024.
Among Pacific countries, Fiji records the highest participation rate, ahead of Palau, Tonga and the Marshall Islands, and is now comparable to New Zealand.
The report highlights that female participation continues to outpace males, with the gap reaching 21 percentage points at its peak.
It states that Fiji’s growth has been driven by strong government support, including scholarships and loan schemes that make higher education widely accessible.
“For Fijian citizens, higher education is effectively free at the point of use, with costs covered through a mix of grants and income-contingent loans.”
Regional cooperation has also played a major role, particularly through the University of the South Pacific (USP), established in 1968 and headquartered in Fiji.
The report notes that Fiji benefits significantly from hosting USP, contributing 73 percent of its funding while accounting for 58 percent of student enrolments.
At the same time, Fiji has developed its own institutions, including the Fiji National University and the University of Fiji, creating what the report describes as a crowded higher education system for a country of fewer than one million people.
This expansion has been supported by digital learning, with institutions adopting online platforms and distance education to reach students across geographically dispersed islands.
However, the report warns that growth has exposed vulnerabilities, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when economic pressures forced cuts to education funding.
It also raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of the sector.
“The growing number of tertiary providers serving a relatively small and declining population has led to concerns around quality assurance, regulatory oversight and coordination – and more broadly about the structure, scale and sustainability of the sector.”
Employment remains a major challenge, with the economy struggling to absorb the rising number of graduates.
“At the same time, the economy has not grown quickly enough to generate sufficient employment opportunities for the increasing number of graduates, leading to saturation in some sections of the labour market.”
The report also points to ongoing brain drain, with many skilled graduates moving to countries such as Australia and New Zealand in search of better opportunities.
Despite these challenges, UNESCO says Fiji’s strong policy commitments and regional role have positioned it as a unique case among Small Island Developing States, balancing expanded access with the need to manage growth and maintain quality….PACNEWS
UN– EDUCATION: UN NEWS CENTRE PACNEWS 3: Fri 27 Mar 2026
273 million out of school
PARIS, 27 MARCH 2026 (UN NEWS CENTRE)—The number of children and young people out of school worldwide has climbed for the seventh consecutive year, reaching 273 million, according to a new report from the UN education agency, UNESCO.
The 2026 Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report finds that one in six school-age children are excluded from education, while only two in three complete secondary school.
Progress has slowed across most regions since 2015, with conflict and population growth among the main drivers.
“Progress in keeping children in school has slowed across almost every region,” the report notes, with sub-Saharan Africa particularly affected.
In conflict zones, the situation is even more acute, with millions more children out of school than official figures capture.
Despite these setbacks, UNESCO highlighted significant gains over the past two decades. Global enrollment has risen sharply, with “more than 25 additional children accessing school every minute” since the year 2000.
Some countries have made remarkable progress, slashing out-of-school rates and expanding access to all levels of education.
However, the report cautions that no single policy can tackle exclusion, urging tailored approaches and sustained investment to ensure all children can learn. …PACNEWS
PAC – WTO TALKS: PIFS PACNEWS 3: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Pacific Ministers position regional priorities for WTO 14th Ministerial Conference
YAOUNDE, 27 MARCH 2026 (PIFS)—Pacific Trade Ministers and senior officials convened in Yaoundé on the margins of the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14), reinforcing a unified regional voice at the global Trade meeting.
The meeting brought together the six Pacific WTO members represented by Fiji’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, Sakiasi Ditoka and Fata Ryan Schuster, Minister of Commerce, Industry and Labour of Samoa, and senior government officials from Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Vanuatu.
The meeting was chaired by Fata Ryan Schuster and supported by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat.
Deliberations reflected a shared commitment to advancing trade outcomes that supported a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable Blue Pacific Continent.
The meeting highlighted the importance of leveraging the multilateral trading system to drive economic prosperity, safeguard ocean-based livelihoods, promote food security, and strengthen climate resilience across the region.
The meeting also considered a coordinated Pacific approach to MC14, reaffirming a cohesive strategy to elevate the region’s influence in global trade decision-making.
A priority focus of MC14 is on advancing WTO reform, to ensure the WTO remains relevant, inclusive, and development oriented. For the Pacific WTO members, meaningful reform must be development-focused, address capacity constraints, deliver practical outcomes that strengthen participation, and secure equitable benefits from the global trading system.
Progress on fisheries subsidies remains a central priority for the region.
Ministers emphasised the importance of advancing negotiations on harmful subsidies that support overcapacity and overfishing whilst welcoming the entry into force in September 2025 of the Agreement on prohibiting subsidies to illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
For Pacific WTO members, a clear Ministerial decision from MC14 is essential to inject momentum to continuing negotiations and conclude additional provisions on overcapacity and overfishing that would help protect ocean resources, support sustainable livelihoods, and uphold the long-term interests of the Blue Pacific.
Minister Schuster highlighted the importance of unity and strategic clarity and encouraged the Pacific delegations to secure outcomes that addressed structural inequities in global trade, safeguard livelihoods, and enhance climate and economic resilience, stressing the urgency of solutions tailored to the Pacific region’s unique circumstances.
Ministers concluded their meeting with a strong commitment to sustained collaboration and strategic advocacy throughout MC14.
The Forum Secretariat’s delegation is led by Desna Solofa, Deputy Secretary General – Governance supported by Ambassador Mere Falemaka, Professor Chris Noonan, and PIFS officials from Suva and Geneva…..PACNEWS
PAC – FISHERIES: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 3: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Fishery council lifts fishing ban in Marianas Trench and other federally protected waters
HONOLULU, 27 MARCH 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES)—The Western Pacific Fishery Management Council (WPFMC) has taken a final action to lift fishing restrictions in the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument and other federally protected areas, in line with the Trump administration’s bid to reinvigorate America’s seafood industry.
“If we don’t support our commercial fisheries, we will continue to eat fish from foreign countries,” said Chelsa Muña, Guam’s agriculture director and representative to the council.
The council said reopening the marine sanctuaries would facilitate commercial fishing under existing permit, reporting, gear restrictions, area closures, catch limits and protected species requirements.
Muna noted that foreign fishing fleets harvesting marine resources in the region are not subject to the same regulatory regimes as U.S fishers.
During its 206th meeting in Honolulu this week, the council also agreed to restore commercial fishing in parts of the Pacific Islands Heritage, Rose Atoll and Papahānaumokuākea marine national monuments.
“This is not about removing monument protections; it’s about restoring sustainable fishing in limited areas under fishery regulations the council has developed over decades,” said Kitty Simonds, the council’s executive director.
She argued that the regulations were designed to balance access and conservation, guiding the council’s decisions under the Magnuson-Stevens Act.
Hawaii Gov. Josh Green tried to push for the retention of full protections for Papahānaumokuākea and the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monuments.”
The council’s final vote was the culmination of a federal process that began last year and required public input and agency reviews.
The council’s decision on Rose Atoll, Marianas Trench and Papahānaumokuākea monuments was prompted by President Trump’s executive order “Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness,” which accompanied another directive, “Unleashing American Commercial Fishing in the Pacific.” Both were issued on 17 April 2025.
“Recommended fishing areas to open are 12 to 50 nautical miles at Muliava (Rose Atoll), 0 to 50 nautical miles in the Marianas Trench Islands Unit, and 3 to 200 nautical miles in Papahānaumokuākea for bottomfish and pelagic fisheries only,” the council said in a press release
“In Papahānaumokuākea, the 0 to 3 nautical miles closure for all commercial fisheries and longline fishing shoreward of 50 nautical miles would remain prohibited,” it added.
For the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, the council recommended allowing commercial fishing within the protected waters from 50 to 200 nautical miles seaward of the Jarvis, Wake and Johnston Atoll Islands.
The reopening of Heritage was covered by the “Unleashing American Commercial Fishing in the Pacific” directive. However, the council said the final action requires a review by the National Marine Fisheries Service.
For Papahānaumokuākea, an additional step is required to address the National Marine Sanctuary’s fishing rules. This monument was established in 2006.
The fishery council, headquartered in Honolulu, manages fisheries within the exclusive economic zone off Hawai`i, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and eight remote islands. The area is about 1.5 million square miles, which is the size of the continental United States and constitutes about half of the nation’s exclusive economic zone.
The CNMI’s representatives to the council welcomed the reopening of the Marianas Trench to fishing activity.
“We opposed the monument from the beginning, but our people were given many promises about tourism and new opportunities that never came,” said Sylvan Igisomar.
Trump’s executive order reversed former President George W. Bush’s January 2009 action, which established the Mariana Trench, Rose Atoll and Heritage Marine National Monuments.
In 2017, then-President Barack Obama expanded the areas of coverage, safeguarding their unique marine ecosystems, including coral reefs and deep-sea habitats, due to their scientific and ecological significance.
“I am sad that with all these restrictions in our areas, we are slowly losing some of our culture,” said CNMI council member Pedro Itibus. “The next generation may not be able to learn about our history, and we need to keep fighting to protect our rights in every way we can.”
Nathan Ilaoa, the council’s chair, said a large part of American Samoa’s territorial water was closed “without consultation,” affecting the territory’s cannery industry and the small businesses that depend on a viable fishing economy.
“This is not a fight between community and commerce or between local values and outside interests because the families who own and operate these longline vessels are American Samoans,” said Edgar Feliciano, council member….PACNEWS
“Opening these waters is not a silver bullet, but it can give a struggling fishery just enough room to survive under some of the most stringent regulations in the Pacific,” he added….PACNEWS
NZ – PAY GAP: PMN PACNEWS 3: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Pacific pay gap in focus as the race relations commissioner calls for action beyond words
AUCKLAND, 27 MARCH 2026 (PMN)—Pacific families in Aotearoa New Zealand are still facing stark financial inequality with new data showing ongoing gaps in pay and rising hardships among children.
According to Stats NZ, 31 percent of Pacific children were living in households experiencing material hardship in the year to June 2025, with no major improvement since reporting started in 2019.
At the same time, the Ministry for Women (MFW), using Stats NZ data, reported Pacific women continue to face one of the widest pay gaps in the country, at 15.8 percent.
Race Relations Commissioner Dr Melissa Derby says addressing these gaps requires more than awareness.
Speaking after Race Relations Day on 21 March, she said her focus is on building real change, including expanding on the previous Human Rights Commission’s Pacific pay gap inquiry.
Race Relations Day is celebrated annually to highlight New Zealand’s diverse communities and promote understanding. But for Pacific families, race relations are closely tied to economic realities.
While New Zealand’s overall gender pay gap has fallen to a record low of 5.2 percent, progress has not been shared equally.
Data from the Ministry for Women shows Pacific women continue to earn significantly less than others.
Research from Still Minding the Gap also shows Pacific women on median wages lose more than $76(US$43) each week due to the pay gap, compared to around $25 (US$14) for women overall.
Derby said improving outcomes for Pacific communities means looking at the wider factors behind inequality, including education, employment, and opportunity.
“It’s my hope to have better engagement in my role with Pacific communities so that we can continue to build on the good work that was done in that inquiry,” Derby says.
“We need to have better conversations about the different aspects that contribute to the outcomes we experience.”
Race Relations Day also coincides with the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, marking the 1960 Sharpeville massacre.
In New Zealand, it has grown into a national platform celebrating more than 200 ethnic groups. But Derby says challenges remain.
“There’s anti-migrant rhetoric among other tensions, both here and overseas. Last night I spent a lovely evening with the Iranian and wider Persian community at Nauru,” Derby says.
“They’re facing immense challenges both here in New Zealand and overseas. We have domestically different attacks on religious communities and their right to practise their faith and cultural traditions free from discrimination and harassment.”
A recent Security Intelligence Service’s (NZSIS) 2025 Security Threat Environment report, also warned that New Zealand is facing one of its most challenging security environments in recent times including rising online extremism.
Despite this, Derby pointed to the role of communities in building connection and trust.
She praised organisations such as Multicultural New Zealand, marae, and faith groups that “bring people together”.
In a December 2025 press release, Multicultural New Zealand said: “Rapid demographic change, global uncertainty, and visible social polarisation are testing trust, belonging, and everyday relationships.
“What has become clear is that cohesion cannot be centrally designed or imposed. It grows through communities themselves in the shape of shared spaces, local leadership, and everyday interactions.
“While government policy recognises this reality and supports it with consistency, respect, and adequate resourcing.”
For Pacific communities, Derby’s message is clear: real progress will depend not just on recognising inequality, but acting on it….PACNEWS
FIJI – DPP: FIJI SUN PACNEWS 3: Fri 27 Mar 2026
End of tenure for Christopher Pryde as DPP
SUVA, 27 MARCH 2026 (FIJI SUN)—Christopher Pryde’s tenure as Fiji’s Director Public Prosecution (DPP) has ended.
Pryde was first appointed as DPP in 2011. He was reappointed in 2019 for another seven-year term.
This is believed to have ended on March 25, 2026, just two days before his extradition case before the Suva Magistrate Court today.
He is also challenging in court the suspension of his $250,000 per annum salary in July last year by the President, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu, on the advice of the Judicial Services Commission (JSC).
Under Section 117 of the 2013 Constitution, the DPP is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the JSC, following consultation with the Attorney-General.
This provision of the Constitution further states that the DPP is appointed for a seven-year term and is eligible for reappointment.
Further to this, the individual must also be a person who is qualified to be appointed as a judge.
Attempts to get a comment from the JSC on the appointment of a DPP were unsuccessful.
Nancy Tikoisuva is currently the Acting DPP. …PACNEWS
PNG – PARLIAMENT BILL: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS 3: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Bill to boost PNG chief secretary’s power tabled for second reading
PORT MORESBY, 27 MARCH 2026 (PTHE NATIONAL)—Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape has tabled in Parliament the Prime Minister (Amendment) Bill 2026 for its second reading.
Marape said the Bill, among its other provisions, would strengthen the powers of the Chief Secretary to Government to better hold departmental heads accountable for the implementation of the National Executive Council (NEC) decisions.
“When I make a policy announcement, I expect the bureaucracy to act, follow through and deliver,” he said.
“This Department of the Prime Minister and Office of the Chief Secretary must function as the nerve centre of Government, connecting all agencies and ensuring that NEC decisions are translated into action.
“Therefore, the objective of this amendment is clear to align authority with responsibility and ensure that Government decisions are implemented on time, in full, and with accountability.”
He said the Bill introduces following key changes:
*ESTABLSHMENT of clear performance benchmarks as amended in Section 20;
* STRENGTHENED monitoring and evaluation powers for the Chief Secretary;
* MANDATORY reporting and performance certification as amended in Section 21; and,
*ENFORCEMENT and consequences in the new Section 21A which provides the “teeth”.
“Through these amendments, we are sending a clear message to all departmental heads,” Marape said.
“The State provides you with high office and significant recourses. In return, the State and the people demand results.
“This Bill ensures that the Chief Secretary has the tools to monitor those results in real-time and take swift action when performance falls short.
“In practical terms, it establishes a single enforcement node at the centre of Government – a system where decisions translate into measurable results.
“Failure to comply will result in referral for investigation and possible suspension through the appropriate constitutional processes.
“The Chief Secretary will now have the legal authority to issue directions that must be complied with.
“This is not about punishment – it is about performance.”
He added that the Bill was also part of the Government’s Reset at 50 reform agenda aimed at:
* STRENGTHENING implementation of NEC decisions;
* REDUCING delays in Government programmes;
* REMOVING territorialism and promoting whole-ofgovernment coordination;
*ELIMINATING fragmentation across agencies;
*IMPROVING accountability of senior officials; and,
*BUILDING a performance-driven public service. …. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
VAN – TOURISM INDUSTRY: ISLANDS BUSINESS PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Vanuatu tourism CEO: Champions key to crisis management
PORT VILA, 27 MARCH 2026 (ISLANDS BUSINESS)—Industry champions are essential for effective crisis management.
That’s the message from Vanuatu Tourism Office CEO Adela Issachar Aru at the South Pacific Tourism Expo 2026 in Nadi, Fiji.
“Stakeholder coordination is essential. You need champions—people who have the stamina to lead during crises, communicate with communities, and coordinate response efforts,” she said.
Aru outlined how Vanuatu is preparing for international disruptions, including the ongoing Middle East crisis, through proactive planning, regular briefings, and clear communication with the public and visitors.
“Every destination faces different crises,” she said.
“The key is how you prepare, renew plans, and find solutions as situations unfold.”
She said recent board discussions and consultations with industry stakeholders have focused on ensuring faster and more effective responses.
Drawing on past experiences such as aviation disruptions, earthquakes, and volcanic ash incidents, Aru said resilience and adaptability are essential to maintaining safe, operational destinations.
She stressed the importance of identifying “champions” who can step up, make decisions, and coordinate responses in real time.
Aru highlighted crisis communication as a critical part of response efforts, particularly in keeping visitors, operators, and trade partners informed.
“Communications must be planned. You need a very good team in place,” she said.
Aru noted that Vanuatu’s team issued timely statements, works with partners to clarify situations, and continuously monitors developments to provide accurate updates.
Lessons from recent fuel and voting disruptions, she added, show the need for clear messaging to prevent panic while keeping stakeholders informed.
She advised tourism operators, especially small businesses, to keep crisis plans simple and accessible.
“When a crisis hits, you won’t have time to search through documents. Always have a written plan ready,” Aru said.
She urged operators to assess their preparedness, stressing that strong leadership, coordination, and clear communication are key to safeguarding Vanuatu’s tourism sector….PACNEWS
PAC – TOURISM INDUSTRY: ISLANDS BUSINESS PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Pacific women in business shine at inaugural exhibition
NADI, 27 MARCH 2026 (ISLANDS BUSINESS)—Culture and entrepreneurial talent were on display as vendors from six Pacific countries displayed unique products at an exhibition in Nadi, Fiji.
Shell money from the Solomon Islands, traditional weaving, and shaman artefacts from 15 destinations were part of the event organised by the Pacific Tourism Organisation (SPTO).
The goal was to celebrate women entrepreneurs, encourage them to stand out, and showcase products unique to each island.
“This exhibition is just the start,” said SPTO CEO Christopher Cocker.
“It sends a strong message about the uniqueness of the Pacific, the power of its women entrepreneurs, and how culture, tourism, and sustainability can work together.”
Exhibitors were chosen to show products with a story. Visitors learned how Solomon Island necklaces are made and how local weavers use sustainable materials like pandanus.
Cocker said the exhibition also shows how tourism connects with culture, education, and sustainability.
“Using traditional knowledge in new ways can help communities grow while caring for the environment.”
The showcase proved that combining heritage, innovation, and entrepreneurship can grow tourism while protecting the region’s culture for the future….PACNEWS
SAMOA – IRAN CRISIS/FUEL PRICE: SAMOA GLOBAL NEWS PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Samoa Government warns against panic buying as fuel stocks remain strong
APIA, 27 MARCH 2026 (SAMOA GLOBAL NEWS)—The ongoing Iran/U.S/Israel conflict is disrupting global crude oil supply chains, driving significant increases in international fuel prices and raising concerns over supply security worldwide.
Pacific countries, including Samoa, are closely monitoring these developments due to potential impacts on fuel supply continuity.
The Government confirms that the fuel tanker arrived on 24 March 2026, as scheduled.
Following discharge, national fuel stocks are expected to remain at comfortable levels, with petrol and diesel projected to cover approximately 50-60 days, and jet fuel/kerosene up to 80 days.
Another firmed fuel tanker is scheduled to arrive in early May 2026, with a tentative fuel supply expected in early June 2026.
While global uncertainty remains particularly regarding tanker movements through the Strait of Hormuz, there is currently no immediate threat to fuel availability in Samoa. At this time, the public is encouraged to remain calm and use fuel responsibly.
The Petroleum Task Force (PTF), in coordination with Petroleum Products Supplies (PPS), is actively monitoring fuel distribution nationwide. Service stations are to continue normal operations while maintaining appropriate control over fuel sales.
Motorists and businesses are strongly urged to purchase fuel responsibly.
There is no current fuel shortage in Samoa.However, panic buying and unnecessary stockpiling place avoidable pressure on supply and may restrict access for essential services and other members of the public.
The public is also reminded that fuel hoarding is illegal and presents serious fire and safety risks.
Service station operators are legally responsible for ensuring that fuel sales do not contribute to unsafe handling, illegal storage, or excessive stockpiling. Operators are encouraged to rely on their knowledge of regular customers and normal purchasing patterns to manage fuel distribution responsibly.
The use of small, approved containers (e.g. 5-litre containers) is permitted only where containers are safe and for legitimate use. Service stations must refuse any sale involving unsafe, excessive, or unsuitable containers, or where there are concerns regarding improper storage or handling.
Maintaining safety at all times is critical to protecting both the public and service station personnel.
The Government continues to monitor the situation closely and will provide further updates on any potential impacts on fuel pricing and supply in the coming days.
The Government is also in preparation of a response plan, in case of such emergency or crisis arise. The general public will be advised accordingly for awareness and implementation.
The Government encourages the public to remain calm as it continues to closely monitor closely development in the Middle East and assess any potential impacts…..PACNEWS
SOL – IRAN CRISIS/FUEL PRICE: SOL GOVT PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Solomon Islands confirms fuel supply stability
HONIARA, 27 MARCH 2026 (SOL GOVT)— The Government for National Unity and Transformation (GNUT) confirms that Solomon Islands continues to maintain a stable and secure fuel supply, and that current fuel prices for March 2026 will remain in effect until the end of the month.
Following briefings from the Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI) and the Ministry of Finance and Treasury (MOFT), as well as consultations with key stakeholders including the country’s two main fuel importers, the Prime Minister has been assured that national energy security remains strong despite ongoing volatility in global fuel markets.
Solomon Islands currently holds between 40 to 50 days of fuel supply in-country, which is comparatively higher than most Pacific Island countries. When factoring in fuel shipments currently at sea, total available supply increases to an estimated 50 to 90 days. Fuel is primarily sourced from Singapore, with shipments arriving approximately every three weeks.
The Government is now working closely with fuel importers to increase domestic fuel storage capacity to between 50 and 90 days. Achieving this target would significantly strengthen the country’s strategic fuel reserves to nearly 120 days when combined with supplies in transit.
Fuel remains a price-controlled commodity under national regulations. The Price Advisory Committee (PAC) under the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour publishes official fuel prices on the first day of each month. The April 2026 fuel prices will be announced on 01 April 2026.
At present, price-controlled fuel is available in Honiara and at one outlet in Noro. The Government has directed the PAC to consider mechanisms to extend price control measures to fuel prices in the provinces.
Retailers outside Honiara may include reasonable transport and handling costs; however, prices must remain within the limits approved by the PAC under the Price Control Act 1982.
While domestic prices remain relatively low, the Government notes that international fuel prices have risen sharply. Prices from Singapore refineries have increased by more than 60 percent during March. Given the current two-month pricing lag mechanism, any significant increases are likely to be reflected from May. Should the pricing lag be reduced to one month, smaller adjustments may occur in both April and May.
With fuel supply and storage remaining stable, the Government is now focused on policy measures to cushion the impact of potential price increases on households and businesses. These include targeted fuel tax relief and support for essential services such as electricity.
In addition, the Government is accelerating efforts to reduce dependence on imported fuel by advancing renewable energy initiatives and exploring alternative fuel options, including coconut-based biofuels to support diesel-hybrid power generation.
The Government urges all consumers to adhere to approved fuel prices and to report any instances of overpricing or price gouging to the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour…..PACNEWS
CNMI – AIRLINE: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Middle East crisis takes toll on tourism; T’way to pause Seoul-Saipan route
SAIPAN, 27 MARCH 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES)—Korean carrier T’way Air will temporarily suspend its Seoul–Saipan route beginning 05 May through 24 October, amid spiraling fuel prices, supply instability and dwindling travel demand due to the raging Middle East crisis.
The new global pressures on the travel market have imposed added challenges to the Northern Marianas’ already struggling tourism industry, the Marianas Visitors Authority said.
Korea is the CNMI’s main source market, accounting for approximately 64 percent of total visitor arrivals.
Consequently, T’way’s impending service suspension will have a significant impact on the Saipan market, which stands to lose half of the flights from the CNMI’s top source market.
“This announcement highlights the vulnerability of our economy to external forces beyond our control, including global instability that is affecting both travel demand and airline operations,” CNMI Governor David Apatang said.
“Tourism remains the backbone of the commonwealth, and air service is its lifeline.”
The governor said his administration will work with federal partners and industry stakeholders to protect and restore access to the CNMI.
“We also remain committed to supporting our local businesses during these challenging times, recognizing the direct impact these disruptions have on their operations, their employees, and their ability to grow,” Apatang said.
MVA said international airlines are reassessing route networks and seasonal schedules as operating costs rise and market demand becomes less predictable.
“We recognise the immediate impact this will have on our local businesses and are working closely with the governor to navigate solutions,” said Warren Villagomez, MVA board chairman.
He said the CNMI is also engaging with the Department of the Interior to explore opportunities to bring additional carriers into the islands and stabilize air service.
Even before the Iran war started, the Korean market had been fragile.
MVA previously noted that Korean carriers have been experiencing operational challenges on their CNMI route due to broader industry conditions, including a strong U.S dollar and regulatory seat-capacity obligations on the Korea–Guam route following the Korean Air–Asiana Airlines merger.
The predicament has led to a 60 percent decline in air seats from South Korea over the years.
Flight operations have been unstable, with lone air carriers Jeju Air and T’way Air frequently suspending or reducing flights over the last year and a half. The number of flights from Seoul decreased from 88 in December 2024 to 60 a year later. The source market recorded 8,577 arrivals in December 2025, a 40 percent decline from December 2024.
“This development is deeply concerning and reflects broader global challenges impacting the aviation industry,” said Jamika Taijeron, MVA managing director.
“Even during periods of uncertainty, we remain committed to showcasing what makes our islands truly ‘Far from Ordinary,’ — our natural beauty, our warm community, our Chamorro and Refaluwasch cultures and the authentic experiences that visitors can find only in the Marianas.”….PACNEWS
PAC – TOURISM INDUSTRY: FIJI GOVT PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Pacific Tourism ‘Moving Forward, Together’
NADI, 27 MARCH 2026 (FIJI GOVT) —The South Pacific Tourism Exchange (SPTE) 2026 has wrapped up on a high note, with Fiji deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Tourism Viliame Gavoka highlighting the strong partnerships and opportunities created for Pacific communities.
He said the event delivered on its goal of connecting Pacific tourism operators with international markets—opening doors for more visitors, new air routes, business growth and job creation across the region.
He also highlighted tourism as a key driver of growth for the Pacific, supporting families, small businesses and communities. Initiatives like the Women in Business Showcase were recognised for helping empower local entrepreneurs and create more inclusive opportunities.
The event brought together governments, private sector partners and development agencies, reinforcing the importance of working together to grow the region’s tourism industry.
As the event concludes, the focus now shifts to turning these partnerships into real outcomes for communities across the Pacific.
“The Blue Pacific is moving forward, together, with purpose.”
Meanwhile, Gavoka has officially launched the MV Yasawa Princess II at Port Denarau — a new addition to Fiji’s tourism fleet operated by Blue Lagoon Cruises.
The newly refurbished vessel features 22 cabins for up to 44 guests and will begin local sailings in April, offering 3, 4 and 7-night cruises through the stunning Yasawa Islands.
More than just a new cruise ship, the vessel means more opportunities for local jobs, support for island communities, and showcasing Fiji’s culture and natural beauty to the world.
With a fully Fijian crew on board, the launch is also a proud reminder of the talent and professionalism of Fiji’s maritime workforce….PACNEWS
FIJI – RSE SCHEME: FIJI GOVT PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Fiji – NZ discuss future of RSE work scheme
SUVA, 27 MARCH 2026 (FIJI GOVT)—The Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Scheme continues to make a real difference for many Fijian families, especially in rural communities where workers travel to New Zealand for seasonal jobs and return home with income that supports housing, water projects, and other community improvements.
To ensure the programme remains fair and beneficial, officials from the Ministry of Employment, Productivity and Workplace Relations met with representatives from New Zealand’s Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment and the New Zealand High Commission in Fiji to review how the scheme can be improved.
Permanent Secretary for Employment, Jone Maritino Nemani, said the review focuses on strengthening recruitment processes, expanding opportunities, improving skills development, and ensuring strong protections for workers.
He emphasised that labour mobility must continue to be treated as a partnership built on mutual respect, noting that the RSE scheme has already created meaningful opportunities and improved livelihoods for many Fijian families.
Both Fiji and New Zealand reaffirmed their commitment to working together to strengthen the programme and ensure it continues to deliver long-term benefits for workers, employers, and communities…..PACNEWS
UN – IRAN CRISIS: UN NEWS CENTRE PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Persian Gulf crisis impacting food security, FAO warns
ROME, 27 MARCH 2026 (UN NEWS CENTRE)—The intensifying conflict in the Persian Gulf “has triggered one of the most rapid and severe disruptions to global commodity flows in recent times,” the Chief Economist with the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said on Thursday.
The crisis is affecting agricultural production and food security worldwide, with impacts on farmers but also migrant workers, Máximo Torero told journalists at UN Headquarters in New York.
“Temporality matters a lot right now and the clock is ticking very hard, and I think we need to find a solution as soon as possible,” he said via videoconference from Rome.
Since the war erupted, tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz has declined by more than 90 percent.
Normally, 35 percent of global crude oil flows – 20 million barrels – along with 30 percent of fertilizer trade, and a fifth of liquefied natural gas passes through the critical maritime corridor each day.
As a result, farmers are facing “a double shock” brought on by rising prices for fertilizer and fuel, both key for agricultural production.
If a solution is found soon, markets could stabilise within roughly three months, but the picture changes if disruptions continue.
“The medium-term scenario of a three-month blockade will affect all farmers globally, and then we will have different elements that could impact mostly in the next season,” he said, pointing to reduced crop yields and substitutions.
The situation could also spark competition from the biofuel sector, particularly if oil prices rise above US$100 a barrel. Although farmers would benefit, “it will be bad for consumers because prices will increase.”
In the short term, priority must be on countries such as Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, where rice harvests are happening now.
African nations that depend on fertilizer imports are also vulnerable, he said, although “big exporters” like Argentina, Brazil and the United States will also be affected.
Regarding the Gulf, Torero noted that food prices are already “skyrocketing” in Iran. Although the country produces roughly 70 percent of its own supply, the rest is imported.
Meanwhile, “huge importers of food” such as Qatar and the United Arab Emirates will face challenges because no vessels are going to the region.
Gulf countries also host millions of migrant workers from South Asia and East Africa. Remittances sent to their homelands could decline if the conflict continues.
To mitigate the crisis, . Torero stressed the need to find alternative maritime routes in the short term.
“We need to provide emergency balance of payment support to import-dependent nations before planting windows,” he added.
In the medium term, countries must diversify fertiliser import sources, strengthen regional reserve sharing and avoid export restrictions, while increasing resilience will be critical in the long term.
“We need to treat food systems with the same strategic importance as energy and transport sectors, investing accordingly to minimise those shocks,” he concluded. …PACNEWS
UN – TRADE: AFP PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 27 Mar 2026
Global trading system hit by ‘worst disruptions in the past 80 years’: WTO chief
YOUNDE, 27 MARCH 2026 (AFP)—-The global trading system is experiencing the “worst disruptions in the past 80 years”, World Trade Organisation (WTO) chief Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala warned as the WTO ministerial conference opened Thursday.
“The world order and the multilateral system we use to know has irrevocably changed,” she said, adding: “We cannot deny the scale of the problems confronting the world today.”
The World Trade Organisation’s 166 members appear deeply divided as trade ministers gather in the Cameroonian capital for the WTO’s top conference, amid global economic turmoil linked to the Middle East war.
Over four days in Yaounde, WTO members will try to revitalise an institution weakened by geopolitical tensions, stalled negotiations and rising protectionism — against the backdrop of the war in the Middle East, which poses a serious threat to international trade.
“The scale of the problems confronting the world today, even before the conflict in the Gulf, destabilised trade in energy, fertiliser and food,” Okonjo-Iweala said.
“National governments and international institutions alike have been struggling to navigate rising geopolitical tensions, intensifying climate pressures and rapid technological change.
“Accompanying these shifts has been an increasingly loud questioning of multilateralism.”
Okonjo-Iweala said these disruptions were just one symptom of broader upheavals shaking the international order created after World War II to prevent a repeat of the disasters of the first half of the 20th century.
“It feels appropriate that at the moment when the world is in turmoil with conflict in the Middle East, Sudan, Ukraine, and elsewhere, at this time of great disruption and uncertainty, we have gathered in Africa to discuss the road ahead for the global trading system,” she said.
“Africa is the continent of the future.”
WTO ministerial conferences are typically held every two years. This is the second to be held in Africa, after Nairobi in 2015…..PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Ensuring the survival and transfer of traditional knowledge in the Marshall Islands
MAJURO, 27 MARCH 2026 (SPREP)— How do we put a cost on our identity, health and wellbeing? The question was put forth many times by participants at the Marshall Islands Building our Loss and Damage (BOLD) Response Project Inception workshop in Majuro.
The survival and maintenance of traditional knowledge is under existential threat as sea levels rise and islands become uninhabitable. In the Marshall Islands, the sea has been rising by an average of 7mm every year since 1993, more than double the global average due to wind patterns. This has exacerbated the loss of generational burial and cultural grounds, traditional navigation and fishing practices, language and the traditional use of medicinal plants. Rising migration means the transfer of traditional knowledge to the next generation in the Marshall Islands is happening less frequently.
These are examples of Non-economic Loss and Damage (NELD), which are climate impacts that are not easily quantified, especially in financial terms.
At the workshop, they were highlighted by participants as losses that are at the very core of what makes the Marshallese people who they are, but they are slowly fading from the place they call home. This prompted discussion about whether placing an economic value on something a community views as priceless and whether doing so may diminish its cultural and traditional significance.
NELD was a core part of the workshop, identifying national needs and existing efforts to address loss and damage.
A key stakeholder in this work, Jo-Jikum which means ‘your home’ in Marshallese, is a youth-led non-profit organisation that focuses on creating community-based programs to empower Marshallese youth. They provide training in media, arts, and project management in relation to climate change and other environmental programmes.
The group has undertaken several initiatives that respond to the impacts of climate change in the Marshall Islands including sharing traditional knowledge. They have carried out the installation of legendary kiosks where significant and important Marshallese legends took place. The kiosks have served as hubs for community engagement, awareness raising and transfer of knowledge.
Additionally, a partnership between the group and the Marshall Islands Public School Service under the UNDP Ridge to Reef project has seen the development of a Marshallese Language Arts booklet containing traditional legends and chants form Aur Atoll.
An important component under the work was Jo-Jikum youth travelling to the outer islands to collect the stories, a geographically challenging endeavour as outer atolls can be days travel away and costly.
Despite this, Jo-Jikum Deputy Director Konea Ishimura spoke to the exercise bridging an important gap in ensuring this traditional knowledge is collected and documented. The resulting booklet now stands as a resource with the potential to be integrated into the national curriculum, a step that would further strengthen the transfer of knowledge to the next generation.
Ishimura also spoke about the challenges in collecting stories and experiences of climate change impact. With many being central to loss, the topic is often emotionally heavy, and discussions must be done so in a manner of deep respect and care.
“A trauma-informed approach must be taken to collect any house-to-house data and safeguarding traditional knowledge”, he said.
Workshop participants also called for loss and damage experiences, specifically loss of land and impact on mental health to be central in the development of a NELD assessment framework.
“NELD is a relatively new concept in the Pacific and owing to this is a key gap relating to the dominance of utilising an economic lens when assessing climate change-induced impacts in the region”, says BOLD Project Manager Malaki Iakopo.
“A specific work package under the BOLD project is dedicated to further understanding and assessment of NELD in the project countries, and support community pilot projects to address NELD, and will build on existing loss and damage work and in alignment with national priorities”.
The BOLD loss and damage work is also structured inter-connectively around the other project priority packages in science, strengthening national policy and access to finance.
Prioritisation of NELD is critical to ensure the survival and transfer or traditional knowledge in the Marshall Islands. Like many other Pacific islands, for Marshall Islands communities the mental health toll of watching their land diminish because of climate change impact, year by year, is a burden no economic indicator can fully capture……PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Building a stronger voice for Pacific transparency – PFF tribute, Dan McGarry
HONIARA/PORT VILA, 27 MARCH 2026 (PFF)— The global media freedom community has lost another leader with the passing of Dan McGarry this week. His loss is especially felt amongst Pacific colleagues, with whom he trained, mentored and served.
A Canadian-born journalist who made the Pacific his home, Dan spent more than two decades championing independent media and accountability across the region. From leading the Vanuatu Daily Post to shaping investigative journalism as Pacific Editor at Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, he was widely respected as both a fearless editor and a generous mentor.
As part of the PFF monitoring work in the region, Dan was also the subject of some of our advocacy when it came to alerts on media freedom in Vanuatu.
“We join our wantoks in Vanuatu in solidarity and condolences to his beloved family, and continue to honour Dan’s extraordinary work, his mentorship and his tireless fight for media freedom,” says PFF chair, Robert Iroga of the Solomon Islands.
“We are committed in carrying forward his vision, supporting journalists and strengthening the editorial independence and leadership he helped to foster in this region.”
His fellow OCCRP team included PFF global projects lead Bernadette Carreon, who acknowledged the legacy left by McGarry.
“Dan was someone I had the privilege to work with on and off over the years. He believed deeply in the fight for media freedom, even when it wasn’t easy. We had been looking at ways to work more closely together to strengthen advocacy in the Pacific — something he cared strongly about. He is not someone who will be easily replaced.”
PFF co-chairs Katalina Tohi of Tonga and Leilani Reklai of Palau also join PFF’s condolences to our Vanuatu , Pacific and global media colleagues and friends in remembering Dan McGarry. We will celebrate his impact on Pacific journalism through those he mentored, the investigations he helped lead, and the stronger voice for transparency he built across the Pacific.
He will be deeply missed…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Prolonged disruptions from Middle East conflict could choke growth and spur inflation in Asia and the Pacific: ADB research
MANILA, 27 MARCH 2026 (ADB)— The conflict in the Middle East could lower economic growth in developing Asia and the Pacific by up to 1.3 percentage points over 2026-2027 and raise inflation by 3.2 percentage points if energy market disruptions last more than a year, according to new research by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
The conflict affects economies in Asia and the Pacific through higher energy prices, supply chain and trade disruptions, and tighter financial conditions. Tourism and remittances could also be impacted.
An ADB brief outlines three risk scenarios indicating that effects on the region’s developing economies will depend largely on the duration of disruptions. Under a short-lived conflict, energy price pressures would ease relatively quickly. More prolonged disruptions would lead to larger and more persistent impacts on growth and inflation.
Adverse effects on growth will be most severe for economies in developing Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with inflation rising highest in South Asian economies. The scenarios reflect the high degree of uncertainty around how the conflict and the associated disruptions will evolve, and should be treated with caution. In addition to higher energy prices, they account for broader supply chain disruptions and a global tightening of financial conditions.
“Prolonged energy disruptions could force economies in developing Asia and the Pacific to navigate a difficult trade-off between weaker growth and higher inflation,” said ADB Chief Economist Albert Park. “Governments should focus on containing market stress and protecting the most vulnerable, while adopting policies to improve longer-term resilience.”
The brief presents four key policy responses:
*Policies should focus on stabilization rather than suppression of price signals. Allowing higher energy prices to pass through, at least in part, can encourage energy conservation, fuel switching, and investment in alternative energy sources. Broad price controls or generalized subsidies risk distorting incentives, delaying adjustment, and misallocating resources.
*Fiscal support, where needed, should be targeted and time-bound. Priority should be given to supporting vulnerable households and the most affected industries. Well-targeted measures can cushion the social impact of higher prices while containing fiscal costs and preserving incentives to adjust to the shock.
*Central banks should focus on limiting excessive market volatility while keeping a close watch on inflation expectations.
*The priority should be to provide targeted liquidity support to preserve orderly market functioning. Tightening policy too aggressively risks amplifying growth headwinds and exacerbating financial volatility. While some tightening may be warranted, anchoring inflation expectations with effective central bank communication will remain key. *Governments should curb energy demand where feasible. Practical measures include temperature mandates to limit air-conditioning, cuts to non-essential lighting, peak-hour electricity-saving campaigns, and work-from-home or staggered schedules. Incentivising public transport use and car-free days in urban areas on public holidays can also help reduce transport fuel use……PACNEWS