TUVALU has passed a new Public Health Act, replacing century-old legislation and strengthening the country’s ability to prevent, manage and respond to health emergencies, including pandemics.
The Public Health Act 2026, approved by Parliament, replaces legislation first enacted in 1926 and amended several times over the past century.
The new law establishes a modern framework for managing public health risks, from community-level threats to national emergencies and public health emergencies of international concern.
It also strengthens provisions for communicable disease management, emergency planning, health information collection, standard setting and coordination with development partners.
Tuvalu’s Minister for Health and Social Welfare, Tuafafa Latasi, said the legislation reflected the country’s changing health needs.
“Tuvalu’s health needs have changed significantly over the past century, and our laws must evolve to meet these challenges with the right attention and care,” Latasi said.
“The Public Health Act 2026 gives us a stronger foundation to protect our communities. This is an important moment for all Tuvaluans.”
The legislation establishes clearer responsibilities and decision-making powers for responding to different levels of public health risks.
It also encourages coordination across government sectors and helps Tuvalu meet its obligations under the International Health Regulations.
World Health Organisation (WHO) Representative to the South Pacific and Director of Pacific Technical Support, Dr Mark Jacobs, welcomed the reform.
“For Pacific Island countries like Tuvalu, having a modern legal framework is essential to ensuring that health systems are able to adequately respond to the health risks communities face today,” Jacobs said.
He reaffirmed WHO’s commitment to supporting Tuvalu as it implements the legislation.
The reform marks a significant step in modernising Tuvalu’s public health system, with implementation now central to strengthening preparedness, protecting communities and improving responses to future health emergencies.
SOURCE: PACNEWS
