We say: Prepare now for emergencies

Traditionally the Pacific cyclone season spans the months from November and March.

But with temperatures rising constantly, every year brings a new facet to the climate change phenomenon and the potential for cyclones outside of the traditional period has increased dramatically.

Since records began in 1847 there have been 57 depressions or cyclones outside of the November-March period with 33 in May. Cyclones develop during extremely hot periods, so as temperatures rise, so does the potential for increased cyclonic activity.

Two of the Pacific’s deadliest cyclones – Bebe in 1972 which left 27 dead in Fiji and Namu in 1986 which killed 100 in the Solomons – occurred outside the recognized cyclone season.

It pays, therefore, to remain vigilant at all times and remain in a state of preparedness. Trees must be trimmed regularly, gutters and drains cleaned, fresh water stored, and repairs made to homes when possible. Every home must have an evacuation plan and a bag of essential items ready at all times.

This bag would contain medicine, a first aid kit, clothes, some canned food, candles, matches, a radio with batteries, and documentation such as birth certificates identification cards. And passports.

Every family must also know the location of and directions to the nearest evacuation centre. Previous disasters have shown that cyclones with associated damaging winds and flood waters can descend upon a community within a matter of hours.

Quick, decisive action is critical during these times. Securing property and livestock must take place during daylight and families should evacuate while roads are clear of flood water.

The later families leave preparation and evacuation, the greater the risk they pose to themselves and others.

Casualties can be avoided if weather reports are timely and people listen to advice from the authorities while using common sense.

Some families must make special arrangements for members who need assistance to reach safety. Those plans must be made during clear weather and all members of the household should be aware of their roles and responsibilities.

Some communities and families have implemented emergency procedures and created their own evacuation centres. This is commendable but not affordable to everyone.

For most Pacific households, radio and decisive, timely action will be the key to survival in a natural disaster.

The time to act is now.