In this bulletin:
1. UN — ‘Historic breakthrough’: Colombia climate talks end with hopes raised for fossil fuel phaseout
2. PACIFIC — Pacific activists call out fossil fuel dependence as prices skyrocket
3. UN — Fossil fuel crisis crisi ‘choking’ global economy: UN Climate chief
4. UN— Ireland to co-host next fossil fuel phase-out conference in Tuvalu
5. NIUE — Fuel crisis looms large as Niue’s ‘kingmaker’ village heads to the polls
6. FIJI — Fiji Parliament passes 20 percent pay cut amid heated clash
7. MARSH — U.S reaffirms compact ties as Marshall Islands marks 47th Independence Day
8. B/VILLE — NZDF assists Bougainville in destruction of WWII-era bombs
9. PACNEWS BIZ — FSM thankful for PCRIC USD$375,000 payout against Cyclone Sinlaku damage
10. PACNEWS BIZ — Fiji’s fuel prices rise sharply, diesel up 93 cents per litre
11. PACNEWS BIZ — World Bank and Solomon Islands forge sx-year Partnership to unlock new sources of growth and jobs
12. PACNEWS BIZ — PNG PM Marape reinforces relation with China through trade
13. PACNEWS BIZ — RBF warns global conflict could slow Fiji’s growth outlook
14. PACNEWS DIGEST — PINA Statement for World Press Freedom Day 2026
15. PACNEWS DIGEST — World Tuna Day: Beyond Conservation – What’s next for sustainable fisheries in the Pacific?
UN- FOSSIL FUEL: THE GUARDIAN PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
‘Historic breakthrough’: Colombia climate talks end with hopes raised for fossil fuel phaseout
SANTA MARTA, 01 MAY 2026 (THE GUARDIAN)—-Governments have been asked to develop national “roadmaps” setting out how they will end the production and use of fossil fuels, after a landmark climate meeting involving nearly 60 countries.
The voluntary plans will form the bedrock of a new initiative to wean the world off coal, oil and gas, the focus of two days of intensive talks in Colombia this week.
The approach marks a departure from the annual UN climate negotiations, which have run for more than three decades even as greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise. Most of the world’s biggest emitters are absent from the group of 59 participants, though other countries are being invited to join.
Irene Vélez Torres, Colombia’s environment minister and chair of the talks, said: “We decided not to resign ourselves to an economy built on the destruction of life. We decided that the transition away from fossil fuels could no longer remain a slogan but must become a concrete, political and collective endeavour.
“When people look back on us from the future, they will not remember only this conference. They will remember whether or not we rose to the challenge of our time.”
Colombia and the Netherlands, co-hosts of the inaugural conference on transitioning away from fossil fuels, convened discussions on trade, debt, producer countries’ dependence on fossil fuel exports and ways to reduce demand. In the preceding days, activists, Indigenous leaders, scientists and other experts gathered in Santa Marta to discuss the social and economic impacts of fossil fuels and ways to curb demand.
With the U.S, China, India, Russia and petrostates such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates absent, attendance was limited to countries willing to commit to a phaseout. This “coalition of the willing” represents more than half of global GDP, nearly a third of energy demand and a fifth of fossil fuel supply.
Almost half of the countries are fossil fuel producers, and will be expected to set out how they intend to wind down output. However, there are no stipulations on how the plans should be structured, nor deadlines for completing the transition.
Colombia published a draft roadmap during the conference and set up a scientific panel to advise countries. On Tuesday, France became the first developed country to release a national roadmap to phase out fossil fuels.
Stientje van Veldhoven, the Netherlands’ minister for climate and green growth, told the Guardian: “We see the roadmaps as the tool for the ambition with which they came here [to transition away from fossil fuels]. There will be different speeds between countries – we should allow for this and acknowledge that countries start from a different position, have different challenges, so that it cannot be one size fits all.”
While countries already publish climate plans under the Paris agreement, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), Vélez said these were not sufficient to serve as roadmaps because they addressed only countries’ domestic greenhouse gas emissions, allowing fossil fuel producers to sidestep the climate impact of their exports.
Participants also agreed to support poorer countries with the expertise needed to develop roadmaps, to scrutinise fossil fuel subsidies, and to collaborate on trade policy and financial reform – including helping poor and vulnerable countries tackle debt and raising the finance needed to make the transition.
A second conference will take place early next year on the Pacific island of Tuvalu, co-hosted by Ireland. Tuvalu’s minister for home affairs, climate and environment, Maina Talia, said: “We are encouraging governments and states [to draft roadmaps before the next conference], because if they come without concrete roadmaps, we are losing an opportunity. But, at the end of the day, they are voluntary.”
The Santa Marta conference was prompted by frustration with the UN climate summits, where consensus rules have often allowed fossil fuel interests to block direct discussion of the need to phase out coal, oil and gas. However, participating governments have said they will work closely within the UN system to help bring about global progress on the climate at the Cop31 UN climate conference in November.
Tzeporah Berman, the founder and chair of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, said: “Santa Marta represents a historic breakthrough – the first time we bring together a group of nations willing to act. We are building a coalition of ambitious countries willing to lead and break the consensus deadlock that has paralysed concrete action on fossil fuels in the UN negotiations.”
Observers praised the constructive nature of the Santa Marta talks. Fatima Eisam-Eldeen, from the University of Barcelona, said: “For too long, multilateral climate forums have felt like rooms where everyone speaks, but no one understands. Santa Marta broke that pattern. It spoke the language of hope.”
Kirtana Chandrasekaran, a climate justice and energy programme co-coordinator at Friends of the Earth International, called for governments to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy, given added impetus by the current oil crisis.
“[Avoiding climate breakdown] requires systemic change to the current energy model – away from fossil fuelled corporate dominance and towards bottom-up, decentralised renewables that ensure energy sovereignty for all,” she said….PACNEWS
PAC – FOSSIL FUEL: 350.ORG PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
Pacific activists call out fossil fuel dependence as prices skyrocket
SANTA MARTA, 01 MAY 2026 (350.ORG)—Pacific Islanders rallied to call on the Australian government to end its fossil fuel addiction and pioneer the Pacific’s renewable energy transition, as new estimates show some Pacific countries have lost tens of millions to fuel spikes in the last two months.
The action is part of “The Great Power Shift,” a flagship campaign to end dependence on fossil fuels and ensure affordable energy for all, launched by 350.org groups and partners from Asia, Pacific, Latin America, Africa, Europe, and North America.
The call was echoed at the first conference on transitioning away from fossil fuels in Santa Marta, Colombia, where more than 50 nations gathered to pioneer ways to break their dependence on gas, oil and coal. Australia and Canada account for half of fossil fuel production gathered in Santa Marta.
Jacynta Fa’amau, 350.org Pacific Campaigner said: “Fossil fuel companies reap obscene profits even while everyday people in Pacific Island countries, Australia and New Zealand suffer various states of emergency, choked by fossil fuel dependence. The polycrisis of climate change, energy insecurity and skyrocketing cost of living has shown us that our region critically needs to move beyond fossil fuels and embrace renewable energy. Australia can spearhead this by stopping monstrous carbon bombs like BMA’s Peak Downs mine and stepping up to lead the region’s era of renewable energy security.”
Many small island nations are currently facing an energy crisis, caused by a high fossil fuel dependence and exacerbated by global conflict.
New estimates by 350.org reveal that oil price spikes cost ordinary people and businesses in Fiji almost an additional USD$20 million (US$18.67 million – US$19.65 million) in the first 60 days of the Iran war. In addition to the horrific loss of human life, campaigners say that the war has facilitated an “obscene transfer” of wealth from struggling households to fossil fuel giants already reaping massive windfall profits.
Fenton Lutunatabua, 350.org Pacific and Caribbean Lead said: “Pacific Island Countries urgently need to turn to renewables to reduce our exposure to volatile fossil fuel markets and to ease the burden on everyday people. In Fiji alone, an estimated USD$20 million has left our coffers and lined the pockets of oil and gas corporations, people who are profiting off of the devastating war and death of thousands. They profit and we pay, and something drastically needs to change.”
Earlier, 350.org revealed that globally, soaring oil and gas prices could cost the global economy US$600 to more than US$1 trillion by the end of 2026.
On top of soaring energy bills, a report by 350.org also shows that households shoulder an extra US$12 trillion each year in “hidden” fossil fuel costs – or fossil fuel subsidies, tax breaks, health impacts, and climate damages that society pays for through taxes and out of pocket expenses…..PACNEWS
UN- ENERGY TRANSITION: PACNEWS PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
Fossil fuel crisis crisi ‘choking’ global economy: UN Climate chief
PARIS, 01 MAY 2026 (PACNEWS)— The global economy is being squeezed by a deepening fossil fuel crisis driven by conflict in the Middle East, with governments urged to accelerate the shift to renewable energy and avoid locking in long-term dependence on oil and gas.
Speaking at the opening of the COP31-IEA High-Level Energy Transition Dialogue in Paris, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell delivered a blunt assessment of the global situation, linking war, energy markets and economic instability.
“The war in the Middle East is taking a terrible human toll across the region. Civilians suffering. Lives torn apart. Economies stalling.”
He said the impact has spread far beyond the conflict zone, hitting households, businesses and governments worldwide.
“And the conflict’s brutal social and economic impacts have spread like a pandemic to every nation – as fossil fuel cost chaos squeezes household, business and government budgets.”
Stiell warned that the current crisis is now weighing heavily on global growth.
“The fossil fuel cost crisis now has its foot on the throat of the global economy, and stagflation on the march.”
Despite the disruption, he pointed to a major shift already underway, saying the crisis is accelerating investment in clean energy.
“From this tragedy, an immense irony is unfolding.Those who’ve fought to keep the world hooked on fossil fuels are inadvertently supercharging the global renewables boom,” he emphasised.
He highlighted the scale of change, noting that clean energy investment is now outpacing fossil fuels.
“Last year, clean energy investment was set to be double that of fossil fuels.”
“Solar generation was up 600 terawatt-hours on 2024, a colossal increase – though the transition remains uneven.”
According to Stiell, the economics of renewables are now clear.
“And this latest fossil fuel cost crisis has made the economic logic of renewables impossible to ignore.”
“Renewables offer safer, cheaper, cleaner energy that can’t be held captive by narrow shipping straits, or global conflicts.”
He higlighted countries already benefiting from strong renewable energy capacity.
“Countries like Spain and Pakistan, rich in renewables, have been protected from some of the worst impacts of this crisis.”
Stiell said governments are now moving faster to secure energy independence and stability.
“That’s why so many governments are pushing renewables plans into overdrive: to restore national security, economic stability, competitiveness, policy autonomy and basic sovereignty.”
He cited growing momentum across major economies.
“Here in France: finance for electrification is doubling.”
“And China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Germany, the UK, and more, have been clear that pushing forward with the renewables transition is a cornerstone of energy security.”
“This is real momentum.”
But he warned that progress must accelerate globally, especially ahead of upcoming climate negotiations.
“We must harness it to accelerate a truly global shift.”
“So that, when countries meet at COP33 to respond to the second Global Stocktake of climate action, they are closer to meeting the commitments made so far.”
Stiell cautioned against short-term decisions that could undermine long-term climate goals.
“That means governments taking care not to lock-in fossil fuels long-term as they deal with the current crisis.”
He also called for structural reforms to energy pricing.
“Breaking the link between electricity prices and fossil fuels – so that low-cost renewables bring down bills.”
A major focus of his remarks was the need for increased climate finance, particularly for developing countries.
“Many developing countries want to embrace clean energy, and climate resilience. But major barriers, including lack of finance and debt. are holding them back.”
“And we must get finance flowing, rapidly.”
“That includes delivering the New Collective Quantified Goal for climate finance in full and on time, and making the roadmap to US$1.3 trillion a reality,” he said.
Stiell said stronger cooperation is needed to turn commitments into real-world outcomes.
“And we must unleash the full power of the Action Agenda – equitably, in both the global North and South.”
He outlined urgent priorities, including infrastructure and emissions cuts.
“On grids and storage – more investment is essential to taking us to the next level of the clean energy transition.”
“And slashing methane – an ultra-potent greenhouse gas – delivering fast climate benefits while saving money.”
He also warned of growing risks to global food security linked to the crisis.
“We must also be laser-focused on food security – protecting crop yields from climate shocks, as the war drives fertiliser shortages, threatening 45 million people with acute hunger this year.”
Stiell highlighted ongoing international efforts but stressed the need for faster action.
“Coalitions of the willing are already forging ahead. Just this week, governments and civil society met in Santa Marta on fossil fuels.”
“In key sectors right across the Action Agenda, COP31 in Türkiye will provide a global stage to pick up the pace.”
“We must seize this moment. We have no time to lose,” he said……PACNEWS
UN – FOSSIL FUEL: IRISH TIMES PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
Ireland to co-host next fossil fuel phase-out conference in Tuvalu
SANTA MARTA, 01 MAY 2026 (IRISH TIMES)—Ireland has been announced as co-host for next year’s sequel to the world’s first Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels.
The announcement came at the conclusion of the inaugural conference held in Santa Marta, Colombia, over the past week.
Ireland will co-host with Tuvalu, one of the collections of low-lying small islands in the South Pacific at risk of disappearing as sea levels rise.
The venue for the conference has not yet been confirmed but Tuvalu has said it wants to host the physical gathering, despite having a population of just 11,000 and limited infrastructure for an international event.
Minister for Climate Darragh O’Brien welcomed the decision to hand over to Ireland and Tuvalu after Colombia and the Netherlands were the first co-hosts.
“Ireland is committed to the transition away from fossil fuels and towards clean energy,” he said.
“Ultimately, the transition will secure sustainable, affordable and secure energy for our citizens and our businesses, while protecting the planet from the worst impacts of the climate crisis.
“I am heartened with the progress that has been made this week in Santa Marta, but this is only a first step.
“That is why I am delighted to announce that Ireland will be partnering with Tuvalu to co-host the second Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels, in Tuvalu, in 2027.”
The conference ended with agreement by the 60 countries attending to draw up national roadmaps setting how they will each wean their own societies and economies off oil, gas and coal.
The initiative grew from frustration with the annual United Nations climate summits or Cops, where all agreements must be unanimous, and the main fossil fuel producing and fossil fuel dependent countries repeatedly block progress.
Climate justice campaigners welcomed the agreement in Santa Marta as a valuable first step in ending fossil fuels.
ActionAid Ireland said the Government must not let the momentum slide and should begin work on a national plan to phase out fossil fuels straight away.
About 83 percent of Ireland’s energy – for transport, heating and electricity generation – still comes from oil and gas.
“The conference was a watershed moment in which the collective mind became truly focused on the common cause of ending the fossil fuel era,” said ActionAid Ireland chief executive Karol Balfe.
Ireland was one of the original group of 24 countries to sign up to the initiative to have a “transition away” movement in parallel with the annual Cops.
Successive governments have also supported IrishAid to work closely with the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) in advocating for climate finance and assistance for small nations most at risk from climate change.
Tuvalu is one of the most active of the 39 AOSIS member states….PACNEWS
NIUE – ELECTION/POLITICS: PMN PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
Fuel crisis looms large as Niue’s ‘kingmaker’ village heads to the polls
ALOFI, 01 MAY 2026 (PMN)—As Niueans prepare to vote this Saturday, the election has boiled down to a single, urgent issue: the cost of living.
In a country where petrol has soared to NZ$3.80(US$2.23) per litre, voters are looking for a government that can provide more than just promises.
At the heart of this struggle is the village of Alofi South. Housing over 25 percent of the island’s population, it is the kingmaker constituency.
The results here will not only decide if Prime Minister Dalton Tagelagi keeps his seat but will also determine who can form a majority to lead the 19th Niue Assembly.
With just over 1100 registered voters across the island, every ballot in the township carries massive weight.
Speaking on Pacific Mornings, Inangaro Vakaafi of PMN Niue, says the energy in the capital is high.
“Most voters on the island live in the township of Alofi,” Vakaafi says.
According to the 2022 Census data, Alofi South also has 423 residents, representing over 25 percent of the total population, and making it the most significant votership on the island.
Political engagement is high in the area, where a village meeting in Alofi South saw more than 10 common roll candidates gather to address the township.
Meanwhile, a forum was hosted by the University of the South Pacific alumni at the Matavai Resort, where candidates presented their long-term visions.
While four seats in villages like Alofi North, Hakupu, Namukulu, and Vaiea are already settled with candidates duly elected unopposed, the battle for the remaining 10 villages and the six common roll seats is fierce.
For many residents, the election isn’t about party loyalty. It’s about survival. Families are struggling with expensive groceries, power outages, and a fuel spike that is hurting small businesses.
Rene Richardson, who is self-employed, says the current fuel crisis is hitting her family hard.
“Being a private sector, self-employed person, we have a lot of struggles like fuel at the moment. My husband’s a fisherman… where it’s costing quite a bit at the pump,” she says.
For the island’s youth, the priorities are just as clear. A local named Chloe tells Vakaafi that young people are focused on three things: the minimum wage, the cost of living, and the fuel crisis.
“[With] the prices of food in the shops it’s important that people have the money to buy food and live a comfortable life,” Chloe says.
Vakaafi says these gatherings as The Niue National Strategic Plan, the country’s recurring 10 year roadmap, is due for review this year.
This means the next government will be tasked with setting development priorities for the coming decade.
Vakaafi says locals are increasingly aware that Noue’s problems aren’t just local. They are tied to the 20 development partners Niue works with globally.
She says some of those partners, including the United States, are involved in wars that are driving up global fuel prices.
“How does that actually impact our lives? We can’t just think about Niue as isolated. We have connections, regionally and internationally.”
As candidates make their final door-to-door visits, Vakaafi says the message from the people of Alofi South is clear: the next leaders must navigate these global waters while making life affordable at home….PACNEWS
FIJI – MPs PAY CUTS: FBC NEWS PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
Fiji Parliament passes 20 percent pay cut amid heated clash
SUVA, 01 MAY 2026 (FBC NEWS)—-A heated exchange unfolded in Fiji Parliament Thursday as Members debated a motion to reduce their salaries.
The government tabled a motion proposing a 20 percent pay cut, which was later passed by the majority.
However, Leader of Opposition Inia Seruiratu stirred debate when he proposed a steeper 50 percent salary reduction for all MPs.
Seruiratu, who earns about $200,000(US$100,000) annually, argued that leaders must set the standard, stressing that during the previous administration the Opposition Leader’s salary stood at $120,000(US$120,000).
His proposal was quickly rejected, drawing sharp criticism from Deputy Prime Minister Viliame Gavoka, who accused Seruiratu of political grandstanding.
Gavoka claimed the Opposition Leader was fully aware his amendment would not succeed, suggesting it was an attempt to generate headlines.
He went further, describing the move as “pathetic.”
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka also opposed the 50 percent proposal, urging members to remain focused on their legislative responsibilities.
Rabuka acknowledged he could personally absorb such a cut but stressed the need to consider the circumstances of all MPs.
Parliament voted in favour of the 20 percent salary reduction, with the amendment for a 50 percent cut defeated….PACNEWS
MARSH – DIPLOMACY: PACNEWS PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
U.S reaffirms compact ties as Marshall Islands marks 47th Independence Day
WASHINGTON/MAJURO, 01 MAY 2026 (PACNEWS)—The United States has reaffirmed its long-standing partnership with the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), marking the country’s 47th Independence Day with a commitment to deepen cooperation on security, development and regional stability.
In a National Day message, U.S Secretary of State Marco Rubio stressed the importance of the relationship under the Compact of Free Association, highlighting shared priorities and contributions to global security.
“On behalf of the people of the United States, I offer heartfelt congratulations to the people and government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as you celebrate the 47th anniversary of your independence.”
Rubio said the Compact remains central to the relationship, linking security cooperation with economic and social development.
“The United States places great importance on our enduring partnership under the Compact of Free Association(COFA), which anchors our shared security, supports economic opportunity, and strengthens our ties of friendship and family.”
He noted that both countries continue to work together across a range of areas, including development and regional resilience.
“Together, we work to uphold freedom, promote sustainable economic development, and build resilience in the Pacific region and beyond.”
Rubio also acknowledged the role of Marshallese citizens in supporting U.S defence efforts.
“We are especially grateful for the Marshall Islands’ contributions to global security, including the many Marshallese who serve proudly in the U.S Armed Forces and those who support our common defence in other ways.”
Looking ahead, the United States signalled continued engagement with the Marshall Islands across key sectors.
“As you mark this national milestone, we reaffirm our intent to stand with you as partners in advancing public health, expanding educational and economic opportunities, and preserving the Pacific’s rich natural and cultural heritage.”
Rubio also assured Marshall Islands of ongoing U.S support.
“The United States will remain a reliable and steadfast friend to the Republic of the Marshall Islands, dedicated to deepening our cooperation and supporting your continued progress and prosperity,” he said in a statement. …. PACNEWS
B/VILLE – UXO DISPOSAL: NZDF PACNEWS 1: Fri 01 May 2026
NZDF assists Bougainville in destruction of WWII-era bombs
BUKA, 01 MAY 2026 (NZDF)—Two large unexploded Second World War-era bombs in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, have been made safe by the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) after the Autonomous Bougainville Government asked for New Zealand’s help to dispose of them.
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel deployed to Bougainville to dispose of a 1000lb (454kg) bomb discovered at Aropa Airfield and a 500lb bomb found at Kieta Primary School.
The six-person EOD team, equipment and aid packages were flown to Bougainville on a Royal New Zealand Air Force C-130J Hercules and then on to Aropa Airfield via an NH90 helicopter from No.3 Squadron.
The helicopter and crew were already in PNG delivering aid to areas hit by Tropical Cyclone Maila.
An earlier reconnaissance trip found the bombs were too dangerous to move and had to be destroyed in-place. Sandbags were placed around the sites and large cordons set up before the disposal.
Special Operations Component Commander, Colonel Grant Scobie, said that the EOD squadron was highly trained for these tasks.
“Disposal of explosive remnants of war is something we do regularly. Our personnel have completed recent disposal operations in Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Nauru.
“We would like to acknowledge the leadership of the Autonomous Bougainville Government and the support and assistance of communities in Kieta and Aropa, which enabled us to successfully carry out the operation.”
Members of the EOD team will also be speaking at a community education event about how to safely mark and report unexploded ordnance when they are found.
This task rounds out a two-week mission in Papua New Guinea, as the NZDF worked with the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF), Australian Defence Force, International Organisation for Migration and Mission Aviation Fellowship under the guidance of the Papua New Guinea National Disaster Centre to distribute aid to areas hit by Tropical Cyclone Maila.
Two NH90 helicopters had arrived with HMNZS Canterbury into Port Moresby on 15 April to carry out training with the PNGDF, but following a request from the PNG Government pivoted to aid delivery missions.
A C-130J was also subsequently deployed with aid supplies from New Zealand.
The training programme will resume this week.
The deployment to Bougainville has built on more than 25 years of New Zealand support to its peace, security and development, including through the Kirapim Stongpela Bougainville Polis Service, delivered by New Zealand Police, which provides capacity-building to the Bougainville Police Service, and helped to develop the Bougainville Auxiliary Police.
The NZDF’s Air Component Commander, Air Commodore Andy Scott, said No. 3 Squadron especially had a long-standing relationship with Bougainville.
In 1990, the squadron deployed UH-1H Iroquois helicopters to transport PNG and Bougainville delegations negotiating the Endeavour Accord, and again the squadron deployed with the NZDF-led international Truce Monitoring Group in 1997-1998.
“We value our long-standing friendship with Bougainville and so it was great for the 3 Squadron team to be able to head back to provide this support and further enhance our relationship,” Air Commodore Scott said….PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
FSM – INSURANCE COVER: PCRIC PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 01 May 2026
FSM thankful for PCRIC USD$375,000 payout against Cyclone Sinlaku damage
PONPHEI, 01 MAY 2025 (PCRIC)—The decision to join Pacific Catastrophe Risk Insurance Company (PCRIC) as a new member in November 2025 and secure protection against the financial impact of tropical cyclone damage has proved to be a wise investment in disaster preparedness for the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).
Impacting the island of Chuuk and surrounding atolls on 09 April, Category 5 Cyclone Sinlaku resulted in a tragic loss of life and caused extensive damage to housing, businesses and critical infrastructure.
As losses are grieved, authorities continue to implement disaster response plans, providing much needed relief to devastated communities. Meanwhile, behind the scenes, PCRIC has been preparing its own response.
The payout by PCRIC to the FSM government of USD$375,000 demonstrates the tangible value of including a pre-arranged financial safety net as part of overall national disaster readiness strategies. PCRIC funds will directly help address the cost of the government’s immediate relief expenditures, lifting stress off financial reserves and enabling authorities to direct efforts to where they are most urgently needed.
PCRIC stands with the government and people of FSM at this time, proud to have been able to bring a measure of confidence and certainty to a difficult and challenging situation…..PACNEWS
FIJI – IRAN CRISIS/FUEL PRICE: FIJI SUN PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 01 May 2026
Fiji’s fuel prices rise sharply, diesel up 93 cents per litre
SUVA, 01 MAY 2026 (FIJI SUN)—Fijians will face a steep rise in fuel costs from tomorrow, with diesel prices increasing by 93 cents(US$0.46) per litre under new rates announced by the Fijian Competition and Consumer Commission (FCCC).
The hike, a 32.18 percent jump, is the largest among all fuel categories in the May 2026 review and comes amid continued volatility in global fuel markets.
The FCCC confirmed the revised prices will take effect from today, 01 May, while defending its pricing methodology following recent public criticism.
The commission said its framework remains consistent and is based on verifiable international data, with flexibility to adjust assessment periods during periods of extreme market volatility.
“Global fuel markets have been extremely volatile from March to April 2026. Rather than passing the full cost increase on immediately, FCCC used a gradual approach to spread the impact over time,” a FCCC statement read.
“Without this approach, diesel alone could have exceeded $4.50(US$2.25) per litre in May. We chose to absorb that shock gradually rather than hit households and businesses all at once.”
Under the new pricing structure, kerosene will increase by 59 cents per litre (24.58 percent), motor spirit by 20 cents (US$0.10) (6.83 percent), and premix by 22 cents (US$0.11) (7.97 percent).
Prices apply within three kilometres of a public road on Viti Levu, with similar increases nationwide.
Diesel will now retail between $3.82 (US$1.91) and $4.41(US$2.20) per litre depending on location, with the highest prices recorded in Rotuma. Motor spirit will range from $3.13(US$1.56) to $3.70(US$1.85) per litre, while kerosene remains VAT exempt.
The commission said it had deliberately softened the impact of global price spikes by spreading increases over time. Without this approach, diesel prices could have exceeded $4.50(US$2.25) per litre this month.
“Rather than passing the full cost increase on immediately, we chose to absorb the shock gradually to avoid placing sudden pressure on households and businesses,” the FCCC said.
The increases are largely driven by sharp movements in international fuel markets.
Refined fuel prices rose significantly between March and April, with diesel up 69.60 pe cent and kerosene 60.38 percent.
Freight rates also climbed by nearly 49 percent, while currency fluctuations added further pressure.
Global oil market instability, including supply disruptions in the Middle East and Gulf region, has tightened supply and pushed up prices, according to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Despite rising costs, the FCCC emphasised that maintaining a stable fuel supply remains a priority, even if it requires sourcing fuel at higher prices to prevent shortages and support economic stability.
Meanwhile, LPG prices will also increase slightly from May. A 4.5kg cylinder will rise by 6(US$0.03) to (US$0.4) cents, while a 12kg cylinder will increase by 16(US$0.8) to 22 cents (US$0.11).
Bulk LPG and autogas prices will see marginal increases of about 1(US$0.50 to 2 (US$0.1) cents.
The commission attributed LPG price adjustments to higher international freight costs and exchange rate movements, despite stable butane contract prices.
It also noted supply constraints following disruptions to shipments from Saudi Aramco.
FCCC inspectors will conduct nationwide checks to ensure compliance with the new maximum prices.
Consumers are reminded that while retailers may charge below the set rates, they are not permitted to exceed them….PACNEWS
SOL – JOBS/ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: WORLD BANK PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 01 May 2026
World Bank and Solomon Islands forge sx-year Partnership to unlock new sources of growth and jobs
HONIARA, 01 MAY 2026 (WORLD BANK)— A new six-year partnership between the World Bank Group and Solomon Islands will focus on expanding jobs and economic opportunities by improving how people, goods, and services move across the country and by lowering the cost of doing business.
The new Country Partnership Framework, developed in close consultation with the Government of Solomon Islands, outlines how the World Bank Group will support the country’s priorities from FY2026 to FY2031.
The programme focuses on three areas: increasing connectivity, expanding access to affordable and reliable energy, and strengthening economic governance to help create more and better jobs for Solomon Islanders. It is aligned with national priorities and reflects the World Bank Group’s Small States Strategy, with a focus on selectivity, tailored support, and faster delivery.
“Solomon Islands has clear opportunities to build a more diverse and job-rich economy,” said Bernard Harborne, World Bank Country Representative for Solomon Islands. “This partnership focuses on targeted, practical investments and reforms that can help connect people to opportunity, lower costs for businesses, and support private sector growth.”
Given Solomon Islands’ exposure to natural disasters and global supply chain disruptions, crisis preparedness is embedded across the program to help protect economic growth and progress, particularly in the face of recent shocks such as Cyclone Maila and emerging energy supply pressures.
Affordable and reliable energy remains a key constraint to growth in Solomon Islands. The partnership outlines how World Bank support will build on investments such as the Tina River Hydropower Project to expand access to cleaner, more affordable and more reliable power and help reduce costs for households and businesses.
Sectors with strong job potential, including fisheries and tourism, will be a focus for investment.
Bina Harbour has the potential to strengthen onshore processing and logistics for the tuna industry, while tourism development in Western, Central, and Guadalcanal provinces will support local businesses and communities.
Alongside infrastructure investments, the World Bank will support reforms to strengthen public finances and economic governance.
As the economy transitions from logging, improving how revenues are managed and public funds are used will be critical to sustaining services and supporting long-term development.
This support will be delivered through a smaller number of larger investments in close partnership with the Government of Solomon Islands and development partners, including Australia, New Zealand, and the Asian Development Bank…..PACNEWS
PNG – TRADE: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 01 May 2026
PNG PM Marape reinforces relation with China through trade
PORT MORESBY, 01 MAY 2026 (THE NATIONAL) —Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape has reinforced the country’s longstanding One-China policy while seeking more trade, investment, industrial development and partnerships with Guangdong province.
On Tuesday, in Guangzhou, Marape met with a Guangdong delegation led by governor Meng Fanli and discussed strengthening economic ties, improving connectivity, advancing clean energy cooperation, promoting downstream processing and creating long-term commercial opportunities between PNG and Guangdong.
It was one of China’s most powerful provinces economically.
Marape said PNG was among the countries to recognise the One-China policy early after Independence in 1975.
“The One-China policy remained the central pillar of relations between our two nations, and it would continue to guide our friendship into the future.”
He said the province was also an important bridge between PNG and China.
Marape also highlighted the direct flight between Guangzhou and Port Moresby, which had expanded from one-weekly to three-weekly services.
He thanked President Xi Jinping for the respect and friendship consistently shown to PNG, including previous bilateral meetings in Beijing and China’s senior-level representation during PNG’s 50th Independence anniversary celebrations last year.
Marape praised China’s remarkable national development journey, particularly the lifting of hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and the rapid transformation of Chinese cities, industries and infrastructure.
“From the perspective of developing nations, China’s progress gives hope that transformation is possible through planning, discipline, investment and leadership,” he said.
He proposed the establishment of a special economic zone for Guangdong enterprises in PNG, supported by land access, competitive incentives, reliable energy and export-oriented industrial planning.
“PNG could be a safe production base for Chinese enterprise,” he said.
Marape added that PNG’s vast clean energy resources made it ideal for industrial expansion and value-added manufacturing.
He also held talks with the Shenzhen Energy Group regarding possible partnerships in hydroelectricity, waste-to-energy systems, and other clean energy technologies.
“If Chinese companies help us generate affordable and reliable energy, industries can follow,” he said.
“That can support downstream processing in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining and manufacturing sectors.”
Marape also updated Guangdong leaders on several major Chinese-linked investments already progressing in PNG.
These include the proposed Frieda River Copper and Gold Project, expansion plans for the Ramu Nickel Mine, and broader cooperation in agriculture through Juncao technology pioneered by Professor Lin Zhanxi….PACNEWS
FIJI – IRAN CRISIS: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Fri 01 May 2026
RBF warns global conflict could slow Fiji’s growth outlook
SUVA, 01 MAY 2026 (FIJI TIMES)—The Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) has cautioned that the ongoing U.S-Iran conflict could weigh on Fiji’s economic outlook, with risks emerging through higher fuel prices, inflation, supply chain disruptions and potential impacts on tourism.
In a statement, the RBF said as a price taker, Fiji remains vulnerable to prolonged periods of elevated global oil prices, which could drive up the cost of living, increase business expenses and dampen household spending and investment.
The Bank noted that global growth prospects have weakened, with the International Monetary Fund revising its 2026 outlook to 3.1 percent, warning of further downside risks if tensions persist and oil prices rise sharply.
It added that volatility in oil markets could also affect travel sentiment and increase airfares, potentially reducing visitor arrivals in the months ahead.
Given these external pressures, the RBF said Fiji’s GDP growth outlook for 2026 is now downward biased, despite a strong start to the year with the economy expanding by 7.0 percent in the first quarter.
On the domestic front, consumption activity is showing signs of moderation, although it continues to be supported by rising household incomes, strong remittance inflows and increased employment.
Investment activity, however, remains positive, underpinned by growth in new lending, construction-related imports and easing building material prices.
Looking ahead, the RBF highlighted several constraints to investment, including rising fuel and freight costs, shortages of skilled labour and a more cautious “wait-and-see” approach by businesses in an election year…..PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
PINA Statement for World Press Freedom Day 2026
By President, Kalafi Moala
SUVA, 01 MAY 2026 (PINA SECRETARIAT)— On this World Press Freedom Day, we gather under a powerful and timely theme: “Shaping a Future at Peace: Promoting Press Freedom for Human Rights, Development, and Security.”
Let me be clear—there can be no lasting peace without truth. And there can be no truth without a free and independent media.
In the Pacific, we often speak of unity, stability, and development. But these aspirations cannot be achieved if journalists are silenced, if media organisations are pressured, or if laws and systems restrict the free flow of information.
Across our region, we are seeing both warning signs—and encouraging progress.
In Samoa, the ongoing pressures and legal challenges faced by the Samoa Observer serve as a reminder that even long-established media institutions remain vulnerable. These situations raise serious concerns about the use of legal and political pressure that can have a chilling effect on press freedom.
At the same time, we acknowledge positive developments in Papua New Guinea, where the government and the Media Council of Papua New Guinea have taken steps toward a more consultative and constructive dialogue. This kind of engagement shows that partnership—not confrontation—is the pathway forward.
Here in Fiji, we recognise the progress made in recent years toward a more open media environment. But we also note that vigilance is still required to ensure reforms are sustained, that media independence is protected, and that journalists can operate without fear or undue influence.
Beyond policy and politics, we face another growing challenge, the rapid spread of misinformation and disinformation across digital platforms. In small island states, where information ecosystems are fragile and resources are limited, the impact can be immediate and damaging, undermining public trust, fueling division, and threatening social cohesion.
At the same time, many Pacific media organisations are struggling to remain financially viable. Without sustainable, independent media, press freedom itself is at risk. A weakened media sector cannot effectively serve the public interest.
These realities highlight a simple truth: the state of press freedom in the Pacific is not uniform. It is contested, evolving, and requires constant vigilance.
Press freedom is not a threat to governments, it is a safeguard for our democracies. It is how citizens participate. It is how leaders are held accountable. And it is how trust is built.
If we are serious about human rights, development, and security, then we must also be serious about protecting those who inform our people.
The Pacific Islands News Association calls on all governments in our region to move beyond statements of support and take concrete action:
•Review and reform laws that limit media freedom
•Ensure the safety and protection of journalists
•Support the sustainability and independence of media organisations
•And engage openly with the media as partners in national development
At the same time, we in the media must uphold the highest standards of ethics and professionalism. Credibility is our greatest asset. Without it, we weaken the very freedoms we seek to defend.
As Pacific people, we understand that peace is not simply the absence of conflict—it is the presence of justice, transparency, and inclusion.
If there is to be peace in our nations, there must also be truth in the information that shapes them.
So today, I leave you with this: “A peaceful Pacific cannot be built on silence. It must be built on truth. And truth depends on a free and fearless media.”
Let us not treat press freedom as an ideal to be discussed once a year—but as a responsibility to be defended every day…..PACNEWS
Approved for release by the PINA President, Kalafi Moala, kalafiml@gmail.com
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
World Tuna Day: Beyond Conservation – Wha’ts Next for Sustainable Fisheries in the Pacific?
By Noan David Pakop, Director-General, Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA)
HONIARA, 01 MAY 2026 (FFA)—The annual World Tuna Day on 02 May, gives us a moment to reflect on its significance to us as Pacific people, whose lives and cultures revolve around the ocean.
From our ocean to supermarket shelves around the world, tuna feeds millions of people and drives global seafood trade. For Pacific Island Countries and Territories, tuna is more than just a commodity that generates revenue, from time immemorial, it has been a cornerstone of food security and livelihoods.
This year’s theme, Advocating for Tuna Conservation, is a timely reminder of our responsibility to ensure sustainability for future generations. We owe it to our children and grandchildren, and for this to happen, we need to be more responsible, smart, and strategic in how we consume, how we fish, and how we understand our relationship with the ocean.
Conservation must take a multi-pronged approach and be integrated across stakeholders. For the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA), this involves regional cooperation between countries and institutions. Our 17 Members are custodians of a vast stretch of the Pacific Ocean, with tuna export earnings exceeding US$1billion annually in recent years, reflecting the significant economic value of the fishery. Government revenue from access licensing fees is around US$500 million per annum. This is a significant amount of wealth that flows into island economies to support jobs, public services, and the daily lives of communities across the region.
For the time being, according to scientific data, our tuna stocks remain healthy despite increasing pressure – but for how long? Skipjack, yellowfin, bigeye, and albacore stocks – the four key commercial species, are still estimated to be in reasonable numbers. This is not accidental, but the result of decades of coordinated management, firm policies on fishing access, and collective enforcement efforts such as regional surveillance operations like Kurukuru, Rai Balang, Tui Moana, and Island Chief.
It is a major achievement, despite the challenges, as reflected in one of my earlier statements: “Together, we have achieved something exceptional in global fisheries management; this is not just a win for the Pacific, it is a milestone of global significance.” At a time when many fisheries around the world are under strain, this is no small feat. But this good work must continue.
However, there are challenges which still need to be addressed. For instance, Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing remains one of the greatest threats to our tuna stocks. In 2016, it was estimated that more than US$150 million worth of tuna was being siphoned from Pacific economies through predatory and illegal fishing practices. Through strengthened surveillance, improved data systems, and closer cooperation between fisheries agencies, customs, police, and other partners, these losses were reduced by 72 percent by 2021, to approximately US$43.18 million. This demonstrates that our surveillance efforts, as part of broader regional cooperation, are delivering results.
Another challenge we are facing at the moment is climate change, which is driving shifts in ocean conditions and, in turn, impacting tuna stocks. This will no doubt test the resilience of management systems that have taken years to build. Conservation strategies, in this context, need to be adaptive and innovative as climatic and oceanic conditions continue to change. Beyond sustainability, a key part of what comes next is equity – who benefits from the tuna caught in Pacific waters?
At present, only a small share – around 15 percent of that tuna is processed within the region. Most of it leaves in raw form, and with it, much of the potential value. For Pacific Island countries, closing that gap is critical. More onshore processing means more jobs, more skills, and more income staying within local economies.
This is where initiatives like the East New Britain Initiative (ENBi) can be effective.
The idea is to connect the strengths of different countries, whether it is infrastructure, processing capacity, fuel supply, or access to fish, to build regional value chains that keep more benefits at home. It is about shifting from simply managing a resource to actively shaping how that resource supports development.
The ENBi vision aligns closely with the broader ambitions of the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent – a future where the region is not only sustainable, but also economically resilient and secure. Initiatives like the ENBi point to what a more integrated regional future could look like.
World Tuna Day is also a reminder that the Pacific cannot manage its tuna resources on its own. International frameworks, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and regional fisheries agreements, play a critical role in setting the rules for sustainable fishing. Global cooperation matters, because tuna is a shared resource and its future depends on collective responsibility.
The Pacific has shown that managing tuna well is within the realm of possibility. It can be managed sustainably when countries work together. Healthy stocks, reduced illegal fishing, and strong regional cooperation are achievements worth recognising and sustaining. The next step is to deepen that cooperation, adapt to new pressures, and ensure that these gains are not only maintained but strengthened over time.
Conservation requires a multi-dimensional and continually evolving approach, not a one-off effort. It must be a regional effort, involving the marshalling of technical, economic, and political resources to protect our tuna stocks and ensure that the benefits are shared more equitably. This is what World Tuna Day means. So, let us conserve, let us protect, and let us ensure the sustainability of our tuna resources for the future of our Pacific and generations to come.
From the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency, we wish everyone a Happy World Tuna Day….PACNEWS
