In this bulletin:
1. PACIFIC — Micronesia pushes UN reform, says Security Council ‘no longer adequately represents today’s world
2. UN — UN Secretary-General hopefuls make their case in televised ‘interactive dialogues’
3. B/VILLE — Bougainville at critical time in journey
4. FIJI — Unauthorised weapons risk to national security: Fiji Defence Minister Tikoduadua
5. PALAU — From Palau to the wider Pacific: Islands holding on amid rising seas
6. CNMI — Most Saipan residents still without power and water one week after Sinlaku’s onslaught
7. FIJI — Fiji Police seek mandatory drug testing for officers
8. PNG— Australia reaffirms commitment to assisting in cyclone relief
9. CNMI — Crew of six still missing after overturned ship that disappeared after typhoon is found near Saipan
10. VAN — Vanuatu and India strengthen cooperation
11. PACNEWS BIZ — Inflation alone not a trigger for recession, says Reserve Bank of Fiji Governor
12. PACNEWS BIZ — Fiji upgrades aviation data systems
13. PACNEWS BIZ — Rising debt costs threaten Fiji’s development spending
14. PACNEWS BIZ — EU to warn against early nuclear exits in effort to address energy crisis
15. PACNEWS DIGEST — Nature’s last strongholds: Why UNESCO sites are a lifeline for a planet in peril
PAC – DIPLOMACY: PACNEWS PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Micronesia pushes UN reform, says Security Council ‘no longer adequately represents today’s world
NEW YORK, 22 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS) — The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) has called for urgent reform of the United Nations Security Council, warning the current structure “no longer adequately represents the broader membership” and must change to reflect global realities.
“For eighty years since the founding of the United Nations, the arrangement from a bygone era may have been necessary at that time, but it no longer adequately represents the broader membership of the United Nations today.”
“The world has changed significantly, and this evolution should be reflected in our representation,” said Universe Lawrence, FSM deputy UN Permanent representative at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) informal meeting on Security Council reform.
Aligning with the L.69 Group, Micronesia backed ongoing negotiations and welcomed Africa’s proposal, saying it “strongly supports the ongoing discussions on Security Council reform and warmly welcomes the African Union (AU) Committee of Ten’s submission of the African Model.”
Lawrence warned that current decision-making structures risk sidelining most countries and stressed the urgency of reform.
“It is important that the voices of the majority are not overshadowed by the decisions of a few, and that the needs and perspectives of all members are taken into consideration.”
“It is therefore essential that we continue our efforts to reform the Security Council so that it better reflects the realities of today’s world and serves the interests of all member states,” she said.
Micronesia reiterated support for expanding the Council in both permanent and non-permanent categories to give developing countries and underrepresented regions a stronger voice.
“As an L.69 member, Micronesia supports the L.69’s blueprint of 27 seats (needing 15 affirmative votes) alongside Africa’s minimum of 26. This harmony ensures meaningful growth, fair representation for the Global South, vital for vast-ocean nations like ours, and a Council equipped to tackle the threats posed by climate change and sea-level rise with credibility.
“As my delegation has said in past statements, reform is not just a choice; it is necessary to make the Council more legitimate and effective,” she said.
The statement also backed Africa’s demand for greater representation, with Micronesia supporting “the Common African Position… for two permanent seats with all the rights and privileges of permanent membership.”
Lawrence linked the reform debate to climate threats facing small island states.
“The Security Council lacks legitimacy when regions suffering its decisions most, whether Africa’s crises or our drowning atolls from sea-level rise hold the least sway.
For Micronesia’s low-lying communities, this gap threatens not just equity, but our physical existence,” she emphasised.
She also pushed for dedicated representation for Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
“Micronesia fully supports giving SIDS a non-permanent seat, whose voices are often not heard in the Security Council.”
Highlighting climate risks, she said such representation is critical in addressing “SIDS’ acute exposure to climate-driven security risks that could submerge our homelands.”
“As a SIDS, Micronesia therefore champions the L.69’s proposal, rooted in CARICOM advocacy, for a rotating non-permanent seat reserved for Small Island Developing States. Far from rivaling Africa’s demands, it fills a critical void: addressing SIDS’ acute exposure to climate-driven security risks that could submerge our homelands” Lawrence said.
Micronesia urged further discussion on integrating this proposal, calling on African negotiators to consider the idea.
Lawrence also called for more structured negotiations.
“I respectfully encourage the IGN to consider documenting each meeting in writing.”
“Maintaining a single, updated text would enhance transparency, clarify positions, and support more focused discussions.”
She said this approach would help ensure reform stays on track, adding it would better equip the UN to respond to emerging global challenges…. PACNEWS
UN – DIPLOMACY: UN NEWS CENTRE PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
UN Secretary-General hopefuls make their case in televised ‘interactive dialogues’
NEW YORK, 22 APRIL 2026 (UN NEWS CENTRE) — The four candidates so far in the running to be the next UN Secretary-General will each have the chance to show why they are the best choice during a series of “interactive dialogues” taking place at UN Headquarters in New York this week.
From 01 January 2027, there will be a new person in charge on the 38th floor of UN Headquarters: after 10 years, having completed the maximum two mandates, António Guterres is stepping down.
His successor will not only have to navigate profound political and financial challenges but will also be tasked with advancing essential reforms to ensure the United Nations is fit for the future – at a time when the UN and international law are under direct attack.
On Tuesday and Wednesday, the two men and two women vying for the position are taking part in meetings of the General Assembly during which they will outline their vision for the United Nations and answer questions from Member States and civil society representatives about their leadership experience and qualifications, UN reform and the three pillars of the organisation – peace and security, development and human rights.
They are Michelle Bachelet, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and former President of Chile; Rafael Grossi, current head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Rebeca Grynspan, current head of the UN trade and development agency (UNCTAD); and Macky Sall, former President of Senegal.
The dialogues are being convened by the President of the General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, who told journalists on Tuesday morning, shortly before the first session that they mark a critical step in the selection process which, she said, comes at a pivotal moment for the United Nations.
“The selection of the Secretary-General has widespread consequences that resonate far beyond this building,” declared Baerbock.
“Our choice will shape the direction of the world’s unique multilateral organisation and demonstrate whether the United Nations truly represents the more than eight billion people we serve around the world, half of whom are women and girls.”
She described the selection of the next Secretary-General as not simply an administrative decision, but also a statement of intent.
“It will send a powerful message about what the United Nations stands for and how it intends to address the challenges of today’s interconnected world.”
“In a nutshell, this is one of the toughest jobs in the world,” declared Baerbock, “but it is also one of the most important, as the next Secretary-General will not only shape the future of this institution but, in her or his role as the strongest defender of the UN Charter, also that of the international rules-based order,” she said…. PACNEWS
B/VILLE – INDEPENDENCE STRUGGLE: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Bougainville at critical time in journey
BUKA, 22 APRIL 2206 (THE NATIONAL) — Bougainville chief secretary Kearnneth Nanei says Bougainville is at a critical time of its political journey to independence.
“We are now focused on the post referendum process following after the 2019 referendum commencing consultation with the national government and the Autonomous Bougainville Government,” Nanei said.
This week, a second consultation between the national government and ABG will be held centred around the Melanesian framework.
In its first consultation held in March (last month), the national government had given a positive response to the future of Bougainville, where from 01 September next year, and onwards, Bougainville should begin to exercise its executive powers.
“This will go into the Melanesian framework for both governments to sign off before the national government presents it to the Parliament for ratification.
“That is why this period is critical for Bougainville, unlike the national government working towards General Elections 2027 or other services,” he said.
On 26 June last year, PNG and ABG signed the Melanesian agreement in Port Moresby following negotiations at the Burnham military camp in New Zealand.
The agreement serves as a framework to handle the 2019 referendum results and outlines a constitutional pathway for Bougainville’s political future.
The agreement was signed by Prime Minister James Marape and ABG president Ishmael Toroama and is a framework to deliver the referendum results to the 11th National Parliament through sessional orders.
Both governments aim to finalise actions tied to this agreement by June 2026.
“As we go into the aspirations for independence, Bougainville must stand together as when majority voted for independence in 2019 where the results were 97.7 per cent,” Nanei said…. PACNEWS
FIJI – DEFENCE: FIJI SUN PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Unauthorised weapons risk to national security: Fiji Defence Minister Tikoduadua
NADI, 22 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN) — Fiji’s Minister for Defence and Veterans Affairs Pio Tikoduadua has issued a stern warning over the presence of unauthorised weapons in the country.
Tikoduadua said such weapons and questions about their origins, pose a risk to national security.
“They are not just about weapons being found. They are about the presence of unauthorised weapons in the country,” Tikoduadua said.
“We are a porous nation. There are boats and, over the years, people have been able to bring in arms,” he said.
“In the past, the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) discovered many of these, at least the organised ones. The non-organised ones are much harder to detect.”
He said public had a role to play in national security.
“The onus is on us, the people, to be aware and conscious of our security. If anyone has information that could help recover these unauthorised weapons, they should inform Police or the relevant authorities.”
Tikoduadua said systems were in place to safeguard weapons and prevent breaches.
“People have their own intentions, but the idea is to have systems that discourage them.
“We are glad that recent attempts were unsuccessful. It gives us another opportunity to strengthen our systems.”
He said the RFMF, as custodians of arms and ammunition, would review its security measures following the incident.
“I would like to assure the public there is nothing to fear. The RFMF is here as a law-abiding institution that respects the rule of law, despite this incident.”
Meanwhile, the Government has pushed back against a “Robin Hood” narrative surrounding drug dealers, stressing that the rule of law must take precedence over community hand-outs.
Tikoduadua made the comments in Nadi when questioned about drug dealers targeting vulnerable communities and offering freebies.
He said the Government would not allow criminal activity to undermine national security, even if it was disguised as community support.
“The ends don’t justify the means. There are better ways to make a living,” Tikoduadua said.
“We understand that an argument is being made, but the reality is it is the rule of law that keeps us safe — not someone’s version of charity that uses others’ welfare to pursue their own interests.”
Tikoduadua said genuine charity should follow proper processes.
“You don’t harm others or take from them for the benefit of someone else just to look good,” he said.
“If you want to help, do it the right way. Do the right thing.”
When asked whether such actions exposed weaknesses in Government support systems, Tikoduadua said they did not.
“No. Government systems are in place. You don’t break the law and think you can uphold it or look after welfare,” he said.
“The law keeps us safe, and there are procedures. Government welfare systems are available, and I urge people to use them.
“Do not support known criminals who try to justify their actions as helping others. That is the Government’s role. Follow the law,” he said…. PACNEWS
PALAU – CLIMATE CHANGE: PMN PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
From Palau to the wider Pacific: Islands holding on amid rising seas
KOROR, 22 APRIL 2026 (PMN) — In Palau, the ocean is part of everything. It shapes how people grow up, how they eat, how they travel, and how they understand the world around them.
But it is also becoming more unpredictable. Rising seas, stronger cyclones, typhoons, and flooding are putting homes and livelihoods under pressure.
In response, Palau is building a network of climate-resilient disaster shelters with support from the United Nations and local partners.
The shelters are designed to protect people during extreme weather. Built to withstand high winds, heavy rain and storm surges, they also include solar lighting, generators and water systems.
Four of the eight planned shelters are already complete and in use.
For Seth Techitong, who works with the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in Palau, the shelters are about keeping communities together for as long as possible.
“These shelters are not just emergency refuges, they are community hubs that support preparedness, connection and adaptation,” he said in a UN-report on climate resilience in Palau.
“I grew up learning how to move with the waves. Now my work is about making sure our communities can do the same. Adapt, protect each other, and keep Palau standing.”
But even in Palau, there is an understanding that protection has limits. The aim, says Alex Iyar, a community member, is also to make sure no one is left behind.
“The strengthened shelters consider the needs of persons with disabilities and other vulnerable people, so no one is left behind during emergencies,” he said in the UN report.
Across the Pacific, recent extreme weather has brought the issue closer to daily life.
Cyclones affecting Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji, a typhoon in the Northern Marianas and Guam, and severe storms in New Zealand this week are part of a wider pattern of intensifying climate impacts across the region.
Experts say these events are not isolated. Instead, they reflect a broader shift that is already reshaping how Pacific communities live, move, and recover.
As the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in the Pacific reports, climate mobility is no longer a future risk, but a present reality.
“The Pacific is on the frontlines of the climate crisis. And those on the move or forced to move are living that reality every day,” Solomon Kantha, IOM Chief of Mission for the South Pacific, said in a report by the Pacific Community (SPC).
Kantha says communities across the region are increasingly affected by both sudden disasters such as cyclones and slower pressures like sea-level rise and coastal erosion, which together are changing where and how people can live.
In Fiji, some coastal villages are already being moved inland as erosion and flooding worsen.
These relocations are planned with government support, but they come with a deep emotional cost for families leaving ancestral land behind.
Ratu Peni Tawake, a community leader, described it during recent regional discussions on climate change:
“We are not just losing houses,” he told a climate discussion. “We are moving graves, histories, and the places our identity is tied to.”
For many families, relocation is not just about safety. It is about leaving land that holds generations of memory and meaning, and rebuilding community life elsewhere.
Fiji’s government has acknowledged that relocation is becoming part of national planning as climate impacts intensify.
Former Attorney-General and climate minister Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum has described relocation as a necessary but difficult response to rising risk, as the country develops formal systems to support affected communities.
Under Fiji’s national climate policy framework, he has said that government is establishing “procedures for the relocation of communities that are at risk from the adverse effects of climate change” as part of wider adaptation planning.
For communities on the ground, however, the process remains deeply personal.
Villages that have already moved describe the transition as both a safety measure and a cultural rupture, as people rebuild not only homes but entire ways of life in new locations.
In Tuvalu, the situation is even more urgent. As one of the lowest-lying countries in the world, parts of the nation face the real risk of becoming uninhabitable within decades due to rising seas.
Pacific youth activists have also pushed back against narratives of victimhood, saying: “We are not drowning. We are fighting. Climate change is not just an environmental issue, it is a justice issue.”
Because people displaced by climate change are not recognised as “refugees” under international law, Pacific governments and partners are building new approaches to managed movement.
Australia and Tuvalu have signed the Falepili Union, creating a pathway for Tuvaluans to live, work and study in Australia as climate risks increase. Australia has also introduced the Pacific Engagement Visa (PEV) to support wider regional mobility.
At a regional level, Pacific governments have agreed on the Pacific Regional Framework on Climate Mobility, designed to support planned, dignified movement rather than crisis-driven displacement.
Across the region, the message from leaders and communities is consistent: moving is not the first choice.
“Climate mobility is already a reality across the region,” Kantha says. “It requires approaches that reduce risk, strengthen resilience, and support people to adapt in place where possible, while enabling safe and dignified movement where necessary.”
Back in Palau, Seth Techitong says the region is facing two realities at once: strengthening life where people are, while also preparing for the possibility of movement.
“Our goal is to protect our people and our way of life,” he said. “But we also have to accept that the ocean is changing.
“The challenge is making sure that whatever happens, whether we stay or move, we do it together – with dignity,” said…. PACNEWS
CNMI – TYPHOON DAMAGE: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Most Saipan residents still without power and water one week after Sinlaku’s onslaught
SAIPAN, 22 APRIL 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES) — Most residents on Saipan still have no power or running water one week after Super Typhoon Sinlaku tore across the Northern Mariana Islands on 14 April, crippling the island’s electrical grid and shutting down the water system that serves thousands of homes.
The Commonwealth Utilities Corp (CUC) has 15,624 customers on Saipan, including 11,769 residential homes, all of whom lost electricity during an islandwide outage on 13 April, the day before Sinlaku made landfall.
While some businesses and households are operating on private generators, the vast majority remain without grid power.
CUC restored its first major circuit on 19 April, energising Feeder 1 to bring the Commonwealth Healthcare Corp back online. But widespread outages continue across the island, and no timeline has been released for broader restoration.
As the need for life-saving humanitarian relief surged, the U.S Army Corps of Engineers Honolulu District’s Power Planning and Response Team said it prioritized getting temporary emergency power online on Saipan.
Within 24 hours upon arrival, the team worked rapidly under challenging conditions to successfully install three critical generators for water facilities, with more planned, marking a major operational milestone in the island’s recovery.
“This mission is vital for stabilising critical public facilities across Saipan and Tinian, allowing essential services to resume despite the lingering effects of localized flooding and heavy rainfall, fallen debris and downed powerlines,” USACE said.
Officials said a Generator Staging Base at the Saipan Port facilitated the rapid restoration of temporary emergency power.
“The successful installation of these generators is a testament to the relentless work of our Power Planning and Response team and our seamless partnership with FEMA and territorial partners,” said Lieutenant Colonel Adrian Biggerstaff, commander USACE Honolulu District.
“Restoring power means restoring critical services and hope to these impacted islands. This is just the first step, and the Honolulu District remains fully committed to standing by these communities throughout this recovery,” he added.
Water service remains even more limited. Saipan has 9,433 residential water customers, but as of 20 April, only 1,038 homes — roughly 11 percent — have running water. CUC reports that 80 percent of customers still have no service.
To help residents without running water, CUC has established public water filling stations in several villages. Stations are operating in Capitol Hill along Capitol Hill Road; Chalan Kanoa on Dr Torres Drive in front of William S. Reyes Elementary School; Koblerville along Tinaktak Drive; and Kagman on Chacha Road across from Santa Soledad Church.
Saipan’s water system depends on 13 aquifers, 13 Tank Service Areas, and 127 wells capable of producing up to 10.3 million gallons per day. Fourteen large storage tanks distribute water across the island, but nearly all require electricity or generators to pump water uphill to homes.
With the power grid down, most TSA zones remain dry. FEMA generators have begun arriving to power critical wells, but CUC officials say restoring water service will require a combination of grid repairs, generator deployment, and clearing debris around well sites.
Tinian also suffered an islandwide outage on 14 April, affecting 1,035 power customers, including 721 residential homes. As of April 21, no official update has been issued on whether partial power has been restored.
The island’s water system relies on a single large sump area that collects rainwater, along with the Maui II well, which is equipped with two backup generators and four 100‑gpm pumps. The system feeds the Carolina Heights tank, which supplies San Jose village, the airport and surrounding areas.
Rota, which relies entirely on a mountain cave spring for its water supply, has seen faster progress.
According to the Rota Mayor’s Office, CUC crews began restoring electricity immediately after the “all clear” was issued on17 April. Power was restored to parts of Songsong village that same day, with priority given to the Rota Health Centre. By April 18, electricity had also returned to some areas of Sinapalo.
“The restoration of power is a vital step toward recovery, bringing relief, stability, and hope to our residents as we continue to rebuild together,” the mayor’s office said, praising CUC Rota’s “tireless efforts” and urging continued patience as line crews work long hours under difficult conditions.
With Saipan’s grid heavily damaged and its water system dependent on electricity, officials warn that full restoration will take time. For now, most residents remain without basic utilities, relying on generators, bottled water, and community support as recovery operations continue across the Commonwealth.
USACE is also tackling housing damage left in Sinlaku’s wake. A specialised temporary roofing team of four experts conducted extensive aerial assessments of Saipan, Tinian and Rota to determine needs.
To ensure speed and endurance in recovery, FEMA has advised that both contractors and military personnel be used to install the tin roofs. These logistical plans are actively being developed…. PACNEWS
FIJI – DRUGS FIGH/POLICET: FIJI SUN PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Fiji Police seek mandatory drug testing for officers
SUVA, 22 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN) — The Fiji Police Force has called for constitutional reform to allow mandatory drug testing of its officers, saying current legal protections are limiting discipline and accountability within the organisation.
Appearing before the Constitutional Review Committee (CRC), Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Viliame Soko said Section 113 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to refuse medical procedures without consent, has created challenges in addressing internal drug use and corruption.
SSP Soko said the situation has created a “legal vacuum”, making it difficult for the Police Force to carry out consistent and enforceable drug testing.
He warned that officers operating under the influence of illicit substances posed a serious threat to public safety, compromised investigations and undermined the rule of law.
“The inability to maintain testing hinders our efforts to purge corruption and drug-related crime within the institution,” SSP Soko told the commission.
He stressed that policing requires a higher standard of discipline and integrity than most professions.
Under the proposed changes, the Constitution would be amended to allow mandatory medical testing for members of disciplinary forces, including the Police, under clearly defined legal safeguards.
These would include strict protocols on how samples are collected, handled, and processed, as well as protection to ensure privacy and prevent abuse.
SSP Soko stressed that the proposal is not about removing fundamental rights but balancing them against broader public interest.
He pointed to international human rights standards, which allow certain limitations on individual rights, when necessary, in a democratic society particularly in high-risk professions such as policing.
The reform, he said, would also serve as a deterrent, sending a clear message that the Fiji Police Force is committed to maintaining a drug-free institution and restoring public confidence.
“This is about ensuring that those entrusted with enforcing the law are themselves operating within it sober, disciplined, and accountable,” SSP Soko said…. PACNEWS
PNG – CYCLONE RESPONSE: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Australia reaffirms commitment to assisting in cyclone relief
PORT MORESBY, 22 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL) — Australia is committed to helping people affected by Cyclone Maila recover from the disaster, says High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea Ewen McDonald.
“We are family with PNG. Our whole mission, including the people we have on the ground here, have been focussed on this priority and no other priority than responding to Cyclone Maila over the last week,” McDonald said.
He joined Prime Minister James Marape in visiting Milne Bay to support those affected by Cyclone Maila.
McDonald flew to Milne Bay on a RAAF C-27J aircraft with PNG Defence Force personnel and aircraft crew who are supporting relief efforts.
“Australia will support this recovery now but also the rebuilding across the country that is required of road infrastructure,” he added.
Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) personnel delivered essential food supplies to support communities in remote and affected areas.
This support builds on Australia’s initial commitment of K3 million to support the relief response…. PACNEWS
CNMI – MISSING BOAT CREW: AP PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Crew of six still missing after overturned ship that disappeared after typhoon is found near Saipan
SAIPAN, 22 APRIL 2026 (AP) — Searchers from several countries scoured the Pacific near the Northern Mariana Islands on Monday for six crew members from a cargo ship that overturned during a typhoon that tore through the U.S territory.
An HC-130 Hercules crew from the U.S Air Force 31st Rescue Squadron confirmed Sunday night that the overturned ship spotted Saturday is the cargo ship Mariana, the U.S Coast Guard said in a news release. The plane deployed divers and boats.
“If divers locate a viable access point, the team may employ an underwater remotely operated drone to further investigate the vessel,” the guard said.
Debris, including a partially submerged inflatable life raft, was spotted about 110 miles (177 kilometers) northeast of the overturned vessel, the guard said.
Guard air crews continued to search near the Northern Marianas for the missing crew members, whose nationalities weren’t released. So far, the guard and partnering agencies from Guam, Japan and New Zealand have covered more than 99,000 square miles (256,000 square kilometers), the guard said.
The Mariana, a 145-foot (44-meter) dry cargo vessel registered in the U.S, suffered engine failure Wednesday as Typhoon Sinlaku bore down on the island chain, which is home to roughly 50,000 people.
After the crew reported that the ship had lost its starboard engine and needed assistance, the Coast Guard set up a one-hour communication schedule with the vessel, the guard said. But contact was lost last Thursday. A HC-130 plane launched that morning to conduct a search, but it returned to Guam due to heavy winds.
The Mariana’s last known position was about 140 miles (225 kilometers) north-northwest of Saipan, which is the capital of the Northern Marianas and about 3,800 miles (6,115 kilometers) west of Hawaii.
Typhoon Sinlaku triggered floods, tore off roofs and overturned cars on Saipan. The islands endured roughly 48 hours of fierce winds, which delayed responders’ ability to assess damage and help communities, officials said…. PACNEWS
VAN – DIPLOMACY: ISLANDS BUSINESS PACNEWS 2: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Vanuatu and India strengthen cooperation
PORT VILA, 22 APRIL 2026 (ISLANDS BUSINESS) — Vanuatu is set to receive a visit from India’s Union Minister of State for External Affairs and Textiles, Pabitra Margherita, who will visit Vanuatu from 22 – 23 April.
During the two-day visit, Margherita is scheduled to hold bilateral meetings with the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister.
Discussions are expected to focus on deepening political and developmental cooperation between the two nations.
The Minister will also tour the Centre of Excellence in Information Technology in Port Vila, a facility established with Indian assistance. The visit will include a review of ongoing Indian-supported projects in Vanuatu, particularly in healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
According to an MEA statement, the trip follows the 2023 Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) Summit and “underscores India’s commitment to strengthening political and developmental cooperation ties with Pacific Island countries.”
India and Vanuatu share common ground on several global issues, including climate change, democracy, and multiculturalism. Despite the vast geographical distance between them, bilateral relations have grown steadily in recent years, with India providing development aid across multiple sectors.
The visit is seen as a continuation of India’s broader engagement with the Pacific region, reinforcing diplomatic ties and practical cooperation with smaller island nations…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
FIJI – INFLATION: FIJI SUN PACNEWS BIZ: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Inflation alone not a trigger for recession, says Reserve Bank of Fiji Governor
SUVA, 22 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN) — Elevated inflation on its own does not automatically lead to a recession, says Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) Governor Ariff Ali.
He was responding to concerns that rising inflation, driven in part by the global fuel crisis, could push Fiji’s economy into a downturn.
“Higher global fuel prices are adding to inflation pressure in Fiji, particularly as fuel is a key input across many sectors of the economy,” Ali said.
He said the economic outlook would depend largely on whether external pressures are temporary or prolonged.
“For example, if global fuel prices ease in the near term, domestic economic activity is expected to remain mildly positive, although growth may be lower than earlier forecasts,” he said.
“Tourism, services and household consumption would continue to support economic activity, complemented by Government fuel-related assistance and an accommodative monetary policy stance aimed at cushioning near-term cost pressures.”
However, Ali said prolonged high fuel and energy prices would weigh on economic activity.
“Higher fuel prices can slow the economy by raising the cost of living, reducing household spending, increasing business costs, delaying investment and placing downward pressure on employment, eventually leading to lower growth and, in some cases, a recession,” he said.
He said the focus was on recognising risks early, managing cost pressures, and supporting economic stability and jobs through coordinated policy responses.
Ali added that households and businesses were already adjusting spending patterns and improving efficiency to manage rising costs, which could support resilience.
“The RBF continues to closely monitor inflationary pressures, foreign reserves and overall economic conditions and stands ready to take the necessary actions to safeguard macroeconomic stability,” he said.
He said close policy coordination and existing economic buffers would help reduce the risk of an economic slowdown…. PACNEWS
PAC – AVIATION: FIJI SUN PACNEWS BIZ: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Fiji upgrades aviation data systems
NADI, 22 APRIL 2026 (FIJI SUN) — Fiji is fast-tracking its ambition to become a regional aviation data and communications hub, with major digital systems set to go live on 20 May in a move that officials say will transform air safety and weather intelligence across the region.
Fiji Airports Board chairman Isei Tudreu said the new Aeronautical Message Handling System and Digital Weather Information Exchange System, currently nearing completion, will place Fiji at the centre of modern aviation data sharing in the Asia-Pacific region.
Tudreu made the announcement at the opening of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) 13th Meeting of the Aeronautical Communication Services Implementation Coordination Group (ACSICG) and the 24th Meeting of the Meteorological Information Exchange Working Group (MET IE WG) in Nadi.
He said the new systems would modernise how aviation data is managed and shared, enabling digital weather information exchange and converting traditional weather bulletins into digital formats in line with regional requirements.
“This is significant, as Nadi continues to serve as one of five Regional Operational Meteorological Data Banks in the Asia and Pacific region,” he said.
He also confirmed the upcoming replacement of the Nadi high frequency radio system, with commissioning scheduled for the fourth quarter of this year.
“The new system will support full digital Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) capability and expanded selective calling functions using the Selective Calling System (SELCAL) 32 facility.
“Fiji has also made important progress in surveillance and communications, including the implementation of voice communications and high-frequency radio systems using digital Voice over Internet Protocol, complying with ED-137 standards (Interoperability Standards for Voice over Internet Protocol Air Traffic Management), completed in 2018.”
Tudreu also highlighted the introduction of five-nautical-mile surveillance control in 2022 using the Aurora Alpha air traffic management system, describing it as a major shift in capability.
“We are proud that Fiji became the first air navigation service provider to move directly from procedural control to surveillance control without prior radar experience. This achievement reflects our determination to move forward with confidence and purpose,” Tudreu said.
Tudreu said the upgrades would deliver tangible safety and efficiency gains across the region.
“When communication is stronger, co-ordination improves, and when weather information is more reliable, operations become safer and more efficient.
“When systems are compatible and future-ready, the region is better placed to manage growth, reduce disruption and strengthen resilience,” he said…. PACNEWS
PAC – SPENDING: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Wed 22 Apr 2026
Rising debt costs threaten Fiji’s development spending
BANGKOK, 22 APRIL 2206 (FIJI TIMES) — Fiji is among Pacific nations facing growing pressure from rising debt servicing costs, according to the Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2026 released by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
The report highlights increasing interest payments across the region, warning they are beginning to crowd out critical spending on sectors such as health and education.
In 2024, the median net interest payments-to-revenue ratio across Asia and the Pacific stood at 5.6 percent, with at least nine developing countries spending more than 10 per cent of government revenue on interest repayments.
ESCAP noted that several Pacific economies, including Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Tonga, are grappling with high debt repayment burdens while relying heavily on limited and often volatile revenue sources.
The report said many Pacific countries depend on national trust funds supported by development partners, as well as non-tax revenues such as fishing licence fees — income streams that can fluctuate significantly.
Concerns have also been raised about a potential decline in official development assistance, which could further strain Fiji’s ability to invest in climate resilience and sustainable development while managing debt obligations.
ESCAP warned that rising interest payments in some countries are already exceeding public spending on essential services for a significant portion of the population, underscoring the growing fiscal challenges facing the region…. PACNEWS
BEL – NUKE EXITS: REUTERS PACNEWS BIZ: Wed 22 Apr 2026
EU to warn against early nuclear exits in effort to address energy crisis
BRUSSELS, 22 APRIL 2026 (REUTERS) — The European Union (EU) is set to caution its members not to shut nuclear plants early, a draft document seen by Reuters showed, as Europe shores up power supplies to cope with the impact of the Iran war.
The European Commission is due to publish a package of measures to offset surging energy prices on Wednesday. A draft of the plans, previously reported by Reuters, would cut electricity taxes and scale up clean technologies.
A revised draft, seen by Reuters on Tuesday, set out various measures for governments to provide “immediate relief””.
They should “avoid premature retirement of generation assets, such as existing nuclear facilities that can continue to deliver reliable, low-cost and low-emission electricity,” it said, adding that this can help curb the call on fossil fuels in heating and industry.
“Nuclear power plants supply clean power, suitable for enhancing system integration and providing flexibility facilitating further roll-out of other clean technologies,” the draft document added.
A Commission spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the draft document.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said last month that reducing Europe’s nuclear energy sector was a “strategic mistake”, as the Iran war underlined Europe’s exposure to the soaring price of oil and gas imports.
Germany, the European Union’s biggest energy user, phased out nuclear power because of public opposition and safety concerns after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. The country’s last reactor shut in 2023.
Spain plans to start shutting its nuclear reactors in 2027, although energy companies have asked to extend the lifespan of the first reactor scheduled to close.
Other EU members, including Belgium and the Netherlands, have recently cancelled their nuclear exits, as they seek to secure large amounts of stable, low-carbon electricity.
The EU recommendations, which are not binding, also suggested issuing energy vouchers to vulnerable citizens, financial help to install plug-in batteries and solar panels, reducing the price of public transport and mandating businesses to avoid air travel where possible…. PACNEWS
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Nature’s last strongholds: Why UNESCO sites are a lifeline for a planet in peril
PARIS, 22 APRIL 2026 (UN NEWS CENTRE) — In a world where the drumbeat of environmental loss is growing louder, a new landmark report from UNESCO has revealed a rare glimmer of hope. While global wildlife has plummeted by a staggering 73 per cent since the 1970s, life within the UN science and culture agency’s protected territories is holding its ground.
From the mist-covered peaks of Global Geoparks to the vibrant underwater cathedrals of World Heritage coral reefs, these sanctuaries are doing more than just preserving scenery; they are acting as the planet’s vital organs.
The report, titled People and Nature in UNESCO-Designated Sites, is the first of its kind to look at UNESCO’s entire network as a single, massive web of protection. Covering over 13 million square kilometres – an area larger than China and India combined – this network of 2,260 sites is proving that when we protect nature, nature protects us back.
A fortress for biodiversity
The statistics are nothing short of breath-taking. These sites are home to more than 60 per cent of all mapped species on Earth. Even more crucially, four out of every ten species found within these borders exist nowhere else. If these habitats vanish, these creatures vanish forever.
“The findings are clear: UNESCO sites are delivering for both people and nature,” says UNESCO Director-General Khaled El-Enany.
“Inside these territories, communities thrive, humanity’s heritage endures, and biodiversity is holding on while it collapses elsewhere.”
Beyond the animals and plants, these landscapes are silent giants in the fight against climate change. They store an estimated 240 gigatons of carbon – the equivalent of nearly 20 years of current global emissions.
If these ecosystems were destroyed, that carbon would be released back into the atmosphere, acting like a “carbon bomb” that would make climate goals impossible to reach.
The human heart of conservation
One of the most striking revelations of the report is that these are not empty wildernesses.
UNESCO sites are living, breathing landscapes home to nearly 900 million people – roughly one in ten people on the planet.
They are also bastions of human culture. Over 1,000 languages are documented across these territories, and a quarter of the sites overlap with Indigenous Peoples’ lands.
In regions like Africa and Latin America, that figure rises to nearly 50 percent. The report makes it clear: you cannot protect the land without the people who have been its guardians for millennia.
Economically, the impact is just as significant. Approximately 10 per cent of global GDP is generated within or around these zones, proving that conservation and prosperity can go hand-in-hand.
A network under fire
However, the report carries a heavy warning. The “lifeline” is fraying. Nearly 90 per cent of these sites are facing intense environmental stress. In just ten years, climate-related hazards like fires and floods have jumped by 40 per cent.
Experts warn that by 2050, one in four UNESCO sites could hit a “tipping point.” This could see glaciers disappearing entirely, coral reefs collapsing into rubble, and lush forests drying out until they start releasing more carbon than they absorb.
The path forward: A call to action
The good news? It is not too late. The report suggests that every single degree of warming we avoid could halve the number of sites facing total disruption by the end of the century.
UNESCO is now calling for a “scale-up” in global ambition, urging governments to move beyond seeing these sites merely as “pretty places” for tourists. Instead, they must be treated as strategic assets.
“This is an urgent call to recognise UNESCO sites as strategic assets in tackling climate change,” says El-Enany.
The strategy is simple but bold: restore damaged ecosystems, work across national borders to protect migrating wildlife, and – most importantly – ensure that Indigenous Peoples and local communities are the ones leading the way.
By investing in these sites today, we aren’t just saving a park or a monument; we are safeguarding the future of the planet itself, UNESCO says…. PACNEWS
