In this bulletin:
1. TUVALU — Tuvaluans get second shot at Australia visa under Falepili pathway
2. FIJI — Death on Jone Vakarisi now murder probe as Fiji Military admits error
3. COOKS — Cook Islands PM keeps election date ‘close to his chest’ as opposition eyes unseating him
4. PNG — Foreign Minister Tkatchenko certifies PNG-Australia defence treaty
5. PNG — Gearing up for polls in 2027, PNG voters warned to register, check names on roll
6. NZ — New poll heaps more pain on embattled NZ prime minister
7.CNMI — Six crew missing after U.S-flagged ship found overturned in Pacific following powerful typhoon
8. JAPAN — Japan praises Samoa envoy as 11- year tenure ends
9. PACIFIC — China deploys warships for Pacific drills as Japan tensions rise
10. PACNEWS BIZ — ABG launches Bougainville’s flag carrier
11. PACNEWS BIZ — Conflict ‘testing’ Pacific resilience: ADB
12. PACNEWS DIGEST — A small jab, a safer future for girls in Kiribati
13. PACNEWS DIGEST — Continuing the Pacific legacy of Mauigoa Lui Bell!
TUVALU – VISA: PACNEWS PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Tuvaluans get second shot at Australia visa under Falepili pathway
FUNAFUTI, 21 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS) — The Governments of Australia and Tuvalu have announced the reopening of the Falepili Mobility Pathway visa ballot, offering Tuvaluans another chance to live and work abroad, with registrations opening 01 May 2026.
The second intake under the scheme will run until 01 June, with up to 280 visa places available through an electronic ballot system.
Officials say demand remains strong following the first round, which saw more than 100 Tuvaluans relocate to Australia.
The programme is part of the Australia–Tuvalu Falepili Union Treaty and includes support services to help successful applicants transition, including access to employment, housing, healthcare and education.
Tuvalu Prime Minister Feleti Teo said the pathway continues to deliver real opportunities.
“For the second year, the Falepili Mobility Pathway provides Tuvaluans with an exceptional opportunity to live, work and study in Australia and to bring back new skills, experience, and income to further Tuvalu’s development.”
Australia’s High Commissioner to Tuvalu David Charlton said the programme is already showing results.
“As we approach the second year of the Falepili Mobility Pathway, it’s a great opportunity for us to pause and reflect on the success of the inaugural year. As the Prime Minister has said, this is not just about one way traffic. The circular nature of the program provides a great opportunity for Tuvaluans to strengthen their skills and diversify economic opportunities.”
The Falepili Mobility Pathway Support Service will continue to assist participants, including helping them access services such as Medicare and the National Disability Insurance Scheme, find housing, and enrol children in schools.
Both governments say the initiative is aimed at ensuring mobility with dignity while strengthening economic and social ties between the two countries…. PACNEWS
FIJI – DEATH PROBE: PACNEWS PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Death on Jone Vakarisi now murder probe as Fiji Military admits error
SUVA, 21 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS) — The death of Jone Vakarisi is now being investigated as murder, with Fiji Police Force confirming a major escalation as the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF)acknowledged its initial account did not reflect medical findings.
Police said the case has officially been upgraded.
“The investigation into the death of Jone Vakarisi has been classified as murder.”
“Investigators are in the process of gathering information to establish the facts and circumstances surrounding the victim’s death.”
Authorities are urging the public to allow the process to proceed.
“The heads of the two institutions are reaffirming their commitment towards the conduct of a thorough investigation, appealing once again to members of the public to allow the investigative process to run its course.”
In a separate statement, the RFMF admitted its earlier description of the incident was inaccurate.
Following receipt of the post mortem report, the military said the earlier description as a “medical emergency” does not fully reflect the medical findings now available.
The RFMF said it recognises the seriousness of the findings and confirmed the matter is now under active investigation by police.
It added that further comment would be inappropriate at this stage.
The military also pledged full cooperation.
The RFMF reaffirmed its full and unreserved cooperation with Police to ensure that all facts are established in a thorough, independent, and transparent manner.
It stressed its position on accountability.
The RFMF remains committed to accountability, stating that where wrongdoing is established, it will be addressed in accordance with the law.
The military also extended condolences to the family.
“The RFMF extends its condolences to the family of the late Vakarisi during this difficult time”.
Both institutions say updates will be provided after the investigation is complete, as scrutiny intensifies over the circumstances surrounding the death…. PACNEWS
COOKS – ELECTION/POLITICS: COOK ISLANDS NEWS PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Cook Islands PM keeps election date ‘close to his chest’ as opposition eyes unseating him
RAROTONGA, 21 APRIL 2026 (COOK ISLANDS NEWS) — Election fever is building in the Cook Islands as residents await the pending announcement of a date for this year’s general election.
The Cook Islands holds its general elections every four years to elect 24 members of parliament.
The last election took place on 10 August 2022, meaning the current government is approaching the end of its term. The Cook Islands Party (CIP) has dominated the political landscape, ruling alone or through brokered alliances, since 2010.
But opposition leaders are hoping voters think it is time for a change.
The ruling CIP is on a significant winning streak, having held power now for 16 consecutive years.
Opposition and Democratic Party leader Tina Browne want a new government.
She is feeling confident due to the “negative press” surrounding Prime Minister Mark Brown in recent years regarding issues such as the failed Cook Islands passport idea and the recently mended rift with the New Zealand government.
“No doubt in my mind. I think they’ve (CIP) handled matters miserably in the last eight years, but especially in the last four years. The handling of the New Zealand relationship is one of them.”
However, she admits it “would be naïve to think any party could win outright, and her party is open to joining a coalition to form a government.”
Another opposition MP and United Party leader Teariki Heather agrees.
“My grandfather and my father, they used to have a bakery … because of that experience through baking bread when it gets stale, you don’t want to eat it again.
“So, it’s very similar, and also an example of the government of today has been in there too long. It’s time they move aside.”
But Brown, who is the leader of CIP, said that is up to the voters.
“Well, they (the opposition) need to convince the people if that’s their view, because it is the people that make the choice,” he said.
“We’ve been very confident in the management, the growth, the development of our country during our time as the government, and we want to assure our people that moving forward.
“We’re in a good, safe pair of hands.”
Political parties are already preparing to launch their election campaigns, but no date has yet been announced for the national election.
Browne said they need to be notified well ahead of time and she is questioning why a date has not yet been chosen.
“I actually have no idea why the secrecy. We talk about transparency, accountability, all of that. But I don’t really think that we know what the meaning is of transparency.
“Our situation, the Cook Islands, it’s known the prime minister will keep it close to his chest and will call it when it’s convenient to him.”
Heather said giving ample notice would give candidates and voters more time to prepare.
“We only wish that the Prime Minister could announce the date of the election… in our constitution, the Prime Minister is the only one that can call an election, he might call an early election, which I think it’s a wrong move.”
In response, Mark Brown told RNZ Pacific “an election date will be forthcoming but … timing is important”.
He added that parties are free to campaign regardless of when the date is set.
“There’s nothing to stop them campaigning now, and in fact, some are campaigning already.
“So, my message to them is, if they want to start campaigning for a longer period of time, please do so. It’s nothing that prohibits members or individuals or parties from starting their campaigns.”
Despite public uncertainty around timing, all sides say their preparations are already well underway.
The Democratic Party has been refining its policies and are looking to include responses to global conflicts.
‘We’re underway with preparations. We’ve got our policies in place,” Browne said.
“I have to say, we’ve had to just hold a bit and rethink, because we think that we should also put in something in the policies that would give our people some comfort, in case the war drags on.”
In contrast, the United Party has already launched its manifesto and begun introducing candidates to the public.
“[Campaign] progress is very very well. Early in the year, last year we planned – we started without policy, our manifesto,” Heather said.
“In 10 weeks, we’ve been able to adopt that and last Wednesday, we launched it.”
He said the party had “many people there in supporting” the launch. “But, for us, there’s more to come,” he added.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Brown has confirmed he will seek re-election this year but noted nothing is guaranteed.
“Yes, as the leader of the Cook Islands Party, I will be running again and leading our team into the coming elections.
“You don’t take anything for granted in politics, so we’ll be doing the hard yards as well.
“I will certainly be doing the hard yards and meeting our people and talking to them about the government’s current track record and how well we’ve been doing and also looking to the future and what we can expect.”
However, the opposition parties are hoping voters will opt for a change in leadership.
One Cook Islands Party declined RNZ Pacific’s request for an interview, saying its focus is on confirming the list of intending candidates…. PACNEWS
PNG – DIPLOMACY: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Foreign Minister Tkatchenko certifies PNG-Australia defence treaty
PORT MORESBY, 21 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL) —Papua New Guinea Foreign Affairs Minister Justin Tkatchenko, on behalf of the Government, has certified the Papua New Guinea-Australia Defence Treaty, which Parliament ratified last month.
Tkatchenko signed the instrument of ratification on Friday consistent with Section 117 of the Constitution.
“Today (Friday) PNG has led by ratifying and certifying the Pukpuk Treaty and Australia will follow in the next couple of months to formalise and finalise the certification,” he said.
“The Pukpuk Treaty will become operational once the two countries have signed and exchanged the instruments of ratification.”
The treaty was tabled in Parliament in November last year following the announcement in September.
“The Pukpuk Treaty will ensure very high and professional standards in recruitment, training and force preparations,” Tkatchenko said.
“We have high expectations in qualifications across all military spheres air, sea, and land and cyber warfare capabilities.
“Our military duty under the treaty is for the defence and security of PNG, partnership as an allied partner, a commitment to the mutual defence of our allies mandating that PNG military standards and preparedness remain equal to our partner nations.”
Tkatchenko said the treaty was a blueprint for a modernised, professional, and world-class PNG Defence Force.
He clarified that the Pukpuk Treaty would not disrupt current recruitment but would enhance and modernise the process.
He said under the new framework, the PNGDF would adopt stringent, high-level standards across all military spheres.
“Central to the treaty is the unique security partnership between PNG and Australia,” Tkatchenko said.
“As PNG’s first treaty ally, Australia enters a reciprocal defence relationship, under this treaty our security boundaries are now intrinsically linked.
“It’s not only about security, but also about disaster emergencies,” he added.
He said PNG’s security boundary would cover Australia, and vice-versa.
“While we maintain our independent backyards, we stand together within a single, protected perimeter,” he explained…. PACNEWS
PNG – ELECTION/POLITICS: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Gearing up for polls in 2027, PNG Voters warned to register, check names on roll
PORT MORESBY, 21 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL) — Eligible voters for Papua New Guinea General Election 2027 (GE27) must register during the Electoral Commission’s nationwide voter enrolment programme from next month.
Acting electoral commissioner Margaret Vagi said her officers would visit all wards and local level government areas.
“You cannot vote in General Election 2027 if your name is not on the electoral roll,” she said in a statement.
“The voter enrolment programme is to make sure eligible electors are registered and have their correct details on their ward electoral roll to exercise their democratic right to vote.”
New voters should be 18 years and above.
Those who are 17 years old this year but will turn 18 before the issue of writs next year are also eligible.
The tentative dates for GE27 are:
*ISSUE of writs and nomination open – 29 April 2027.
*NOMINATIONS close – 06 May 2027.
*POLLING starts – 26 June 2027.
*POLLING ends – 09 July 2027; and,
*RETURN of writs – 30 July 2027.
Vagi said citizens must reside within their wards for six months or more and must enrol at that particular ward only.
“Voters who are on the electoral roll should check their names and details to confirm or update when the enrolment team visit their wards,” she said.
The roll-out of the programme will be conducted from next month to October.
Vagi clarified that the voter enrolment programme was only for GE27 and not for any other purpose.
“Eligible voters are advised that Electoral Commission’s voter enrolment is different from the registration exercise conducted by the National Identification programme under the Office of Civil and Identity Registry, or the national census by the National Statistical Office,” she said.
“The Electoral Commission’s voter enrolment registration is for election purposes only, said Vagi…. PACNEWS
NZ – POLITICS: AAP PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
New poll heaps more pain on embattled NZ prime minister
WELLINGTON, 21 APRIL 2026 (AAP) — New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Luxon is facing the biggest political crisis of his career, with his partyroom in revolt amid slumping poll numbers.
Just 16 percent of Kiwis have Luxon as their preferred leader in the latest TVNZ-Verian poll, which also shows his right-wing coalition would be turfed from office if an election were held last week.
“I get it. Not everyone will want me at their barbecue,” PM Luxon told Newstalk ZB on Monday.
In a press conference later in the day, he added “not everyone will want to have a beer with me”, acknowledging his failure to win over New Zealanders.
The key question now is whether a majority of his National party caucus want him to remain as leader, as doubts crystallise ahead of the November 7 election.
TVNZ has reported an anonymous National MP stating the partyroom numbers were “probably there” to remove Luxon, but the party wanted him to resign to avoid a messy confrontation.
Luxon insists he hasn’t considered resigning and retains the support of his caucus.
National has been trending downwards since it won 38 percent of the vote to win office in 2023.
They now sit on 29.7 percent – just below a psychologically important 30 percent threshold – according to the TVNZ poll, well behind Labour on 36.
Should the result transpire at the November 7 election, it would make Mr Luxon’s coalition the first one-term government in his party’s history.
Other pollsters have the coalition of National, NZ First and ACT holding onto government, but with fewer National members, which is the primary cause of concern for Luxon’s MPs.
A report in the NZ Herald stated that earlier in April, concerns from the back bench about Luxon’s performance had reached such a level that party whip Stuart Smith felt obliged to raise the issue, requesting a meeting with the prime minister.
However, in what the Herald called a “rare and extraordinary” rebuke, Luxon reportedly “ghosted” Smith and didn’t meet with him.
Luxon disputes a meeting was sought.
It is not clear how firm or widespread dissatisfaction with Luxon was then or will be at a showdown caucus meeting on Tuesday.
Luxon said he understood “there were five people that are moaning and frustrated … that are possibly speaking to media about their frustrations”.
This is a shift, with Luxon arguing as recently as Friday that he had “full support” of his caucus.
In March, Luxon shook up his cabinet and re-election team, removing moderate MP Chris Bishop from the key posting of campaign chair in favour of conservative MP Simeon Brown.
Bishop has denied being part of a plot to remove Luxon.
“Some people have been talking out of school … that is unhelpful and untidy and indicates that the National Party is focused on ourselves rather than focused on the country,” Bishop told TVNZ.
Luxon has vowed not to resign and contest the next election.
“We know we want to do better. We need to do better as a National Party. We know it’s also been very volatile and challenging times,” he said.
“What this country needs are strong economic management and a stable coalition, and that’s what we’re delivering,” he said…. PACNEWS
CNMI – MISSING BOAT: AP PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Six crew missing after U.S-flagged ship found overturned in Pacific following powerful typhoon
SAIPAN, 21 APRIL 2026 (AP) — An overturned ship found near the U.S territory of Saipan after a typhoon hit is the vessel that went missing with six people on board, the U.S Coast Guard said Monday.
The Coast Guard said it was still searching for the six. It said the overturned boat was first spotted Saturday. Debris included a partially submerged life raft that was partly inflated. It was seen 95 nautical miles northeast of the vessel, the Coast Guard said in a statement.
An HC-130 Hercules airplane crew with the U.S. Air Force 31st Rescue Squadron confirmed the identity of the vessel as the cargo ship Mariana on Sunday night, the Coast Guard said. The plane deployed rescuers, divers and boats.
“If divers locate a viable access point, the team may employ an underwater remotely operated drone to further investigate the vessel,” the release said.
Coast Guard air crews continued to search for the six in the vicinity of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. So far, the guard and partnering agencies from Guam, Japan and New Zealand have covered over 75,000 square nautical miles, the statement said.
The Mariana, a 145-foot dry cargo vessel registered in the U.S, suffered engine failure Wednesday as a massive typhoon bore down on Saipan and nearby islands with fierce winds and relentless rain.
After the crew reported that the boat had lost its starboard engine and needed assistance, the Coast Guard set up a one-hour communication schedule with the vessel.
But contact was lost last Thursday. A HC-130 plane launched that morning to conduct a search, but it returned to Guam due to heavy winds.
The Mariana’s last known position had been about 140 miles north-northwest of Saipan, which is about 3,800 miles west of Hawaii.
Officials previously said an HC-130 Hercules airplane crew launched an initial search for the vessel on Thursday but returned to Guam due to heavy winds in the search area.
Typhoon Sinlaku triggered floods, tore off roofs and overturned cars on Saipan. Officials said the storm’s large size meant that the island endured roughly 48 hours of fierce winds, which delayed responders’ ability to assess damage and help communities.
The typhoon had sustained winds of up to 150 mph, equating to a strong Category 4, when it hit the islands of Tinian and Saipan of the Northern Mariana Islands, according to the National Weather Service. Its maximum wind speeds wavered somewhat after landfall and have since dropped to 125 mph, as the storm tracks north.
Cleanup crews were seen clearing debris in blustery conditions on Saipan in a social media video posted by the mayor’s office…. PACNEWS
JAPAN – DIPLOMACY: PACNEWS PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Japan praises Samoa envoy as 11- year tenure ends
TOKYO, 21 APRIL 2026 (PACNEWS) — Japan has commended Samoa’s outgoing Ambassador for strengthening ties, as Foreign Minister Iwao Horii hosted a farewell courtesy call for Faalavaau Perina Jacqueline Sila-Tualaulelei.
The meeting, held on 20 April, marked the end of Ambassador Sila’s 11-year posting in Japan, during which both sides say relations deepened.
Horii acknowledged her contribution to bilateral ties.
He said the “kizuna” between Japan and Samoa had deepened further during the ambassador’s tenure, highlighting high-level exchanges including visits by prime ministers and a foreign minister, as well as engagement through the Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting.
Ambassador Sila reflected on her time in Japan and the work done to strengthen relations.
She said she was pleased to have been able to work on further strengthening bilateral relations, including promoting people-to-people exchanges.
Sila also made clear her commitment beyond the role.
She said she would continue to work hard for deepening Japan-Samoa relations in various capacities even after her departure.
The meeting highlighted continued cooperation between Japan and Samoa, with both sides signalling ongoing engagement despite the ambassador’s departure…. PACNEWS
PAC – DEFENCE: BLOOMBERG PACNEWS 1: Tue 21 Apr 2026
China deploys warships for Pacific drills as Japan tensions rise
BEIJING, 21 APRIL 2026 (BLOOMBERG) — China has sent a group of warships to hold drills in the western Pacific Ocean, a move that comes as Japan for the first time joined massive exercises with the US and the Philippines, highlighting growing tensions between Tokyo and Beijing.
The Chinese navy has dispatched a naval task group led by the Type 052D destroyer Baotou to transit between Japan’s Amami Oshima and Yokoate islands and conduct training in the Western Pacific, according to a statement from the People’s Liberation Army Eastern Theatre Command on 19 April.
The Chinese drills also come days after it criticised Tokyo for sending a warship through the Taiwan Strait.
They are designed to test the forces’ far-seas operational capabilities, according to the statement, which characterised the operation as routine training exercise that is not directed at any specific country or target.
The training plan illustrates how China’s navy is becoming more active west of the so-called First Island Chain, which extends from Japan, through Taiwan and down to the Philippines.
In June 2025, Japan said it observed two Chinese aircraft carriers and supporting warships operating simultaneously near remote Japanese islands in the Pacific Ocean for the first time.
While Japan regularly reports seeing Chinese warships passing by its south-western islands, this is the first time that China has announced that naval ships will transit the Yokoate Waterway, which is closer to the Japanese mainland than the more commonly used Miyako Strait for access to the Pacific Ocean.
China’s latest exercise comes as the US, the Philippines and other nations including Japan started major joint drills in the Philippines called Balikatan on April 20.
This marks Japan’s first participation in the Balikatan combat drills.
Tension between Japan and China remain high.
On 17 April, China criticised the presence of a Japanese Self-Defence Forces vessel in the Taiwan Strait.
At a regular press briefing, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun described the move as “provocative” and said that Beijing has lodged an official protest with Tokyo.
Japan has not confirmed the Taiwan Strait transit, but local media reports say it was the fourth by a Japanese warship since 2024.
Beijing continues to pressure Tokyo over comments on Taiwan by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in 2025, when she suggested Tokyo could deploy its military if China uses force to try and seize Taiwan.
Takaichi has refused to withdraw her comments on the island democracy, which China claims as its own territory.
Since then, Beijing has unveiled a series of punitive actions targeting Japan’s import of dual-use items for military purposes, as well as tourism.
Tokyo so far has not directly retaliated against the moves.
The excursion also comes after the People’s Liberation Army Eastern Theatre Command announced on April 18 that it conducted joint naval and air readiness patrols aimed at testing joint naval and air capabilities in the East China Sea.
The Type 052 is a third-generation destroyer of the People’s Liberation Army Navy, forming the majority of its destroyer fleet.
Baotou was noted by the state broadcaster as a newer vessel that has comprehensive anti-submarine and air defence capabilities…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
B/VILLE – AIRLINE: ABG GOVT PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 21 Apr 2026
ABG launches Bougainville’s flag carrier
BUKA, 21 APRIL 2026 (ABG GOVT) — The President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Ishmael Toroama, Monday officially launched Bougainville Wings Limited at Buka Airport – a significant milestone for Bougainville’s aviation sector.
Bougainville Wings is a joint venture between the Autonomous Bougainville Government and Outback Aviation, with Bougainville holding a 70 percent majority share through the Bougainville Public Investment Corporation Limited.
The launch event was attended by members of the ABG, Minister for Commerce, Trade, Industry and Economic Development Robin Wilson, Chairman of Bougainville Wings Limited Sylvester Kenatsi, the Secretary for the Department of Economic Development, and other invited guests.
In his address, President Toroama highlighted the significance of the occasion and the government’s commitment to strengthening the sector.
“The aviation industry in Bougainville has long awaited progress and we are looking forward to expand this significant beginning,” he said.
He further reaffirmed the government’s commitment to ensuring the success of the national carrier.
“Under my leadership and the department of Commerce, Trade, Industry and Economic Development, we are committed to making sure that Bougainville Wings is well established and managed to bring revenue to the ABG government, as it is intended.”
Bougainville Wings is expected to play a key role in supporting the Bougainville 2052 Vision by improving connectivity across the region, particularly for remote and underserved communities such as Nissan, Buin, Torokina, and the Atolls.
The ABG Minister for Commerce, Trade, Industry and Economic Development Hon. Robin Wilson, also emphasised the transition from planning to implementation.
“We are not longer planning, we are operating. Bougainville Wings successfully secured its certificate of Airworthiness from CASA PNG on the 20th of December 2025.”
As a joint venture, Bougainville holds a 70 percent share, while the remaining 30 percent is held by industry partners.
The launch of Bougainville Wings Limited marks a humble yet significant beginning for Bougainville’s aviation industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, growth, and expansion of this economic venture…. PACNEWS
PAC – IRAN CRISIS: THE NATIONAL PACNEWS BIZ: Tue 21 Apr 2026
Conflict ‘testing’ Pacific resilience: ADB
PORT MORESBY, 21 APRIL 2026 (THE NATIONAL) — The conflict in the Middle East is testing the resilience of developing Asia and the Pacific, according to the Asia Development Bank (ADB).
Country director for PNG Takafumi Kadono said: “Its impacts include higher energy and commodity prices, disrupted shipping routes, and tighter financial conditions.”
According to the ADB Outlook for April, Papua New Guinea’s economy is forecast to moderate to 3.6 percent in 2026 and 3.4 percent next year.
Overall inflation in PNG is projected to increase from 4.4 percent in 2025 to 4.6 percent in 2026, before easing to four percent in 2027.
Kadono added: “While mining is likely to remain a key growth driver in the short term, the Middle East conflict will adversely affect the non-resource sector, particularly as PNG remains dependent on imported diesel fuel for power generation.
“To guard against further shocks, tax and other policy reforms can strengthen government revenue collection and support fiscal consolidation.”
The report also noted that a final investment decision and start of the multibillion-dollar Papua LNG project, along with progress on other resource developments, could provide a substantial boost to economic activity.
“The outlook carries both downside and upside risks. The Middle East conflict poses a significant downward risk to the outlook, if the conflict deepens or is prolonged, especially given PNG’s high reliance on imported petroleum products for electricity generation and transport,” the report said.
“Severe development challenges and law-and-order conditions also continue to weigh on economic prospects.
“The Financial Action Task Force grey-listing of PNG in February 2026 could complicate banks’ ability to maintain correspondent banking relationships.
“A decline in precious metal prices can also pressure the economy.
“The complexities around the Autonomous Region of Bougainville could pose additional challenges.
“On the upside, a final investment decision and start of the multibillion-dollar Papua LNG project-along with progress on other resource developments-could substantially boost economic activity.”
Macro-fiscal reforms initiated by the Government over the past few years reduced the fiscal deficit, enhanced exchange rate flexibility, improved foreign exchange availability, bolstered private sector confidence, and supported import-dependent activities.
However, structural challenges including power shortages, security concerns, inefficiency in public capital spending, and limited skilled human resources, further amplified by inflationary pressures, continue to weigh on the outlook.
The hydrocarbon sector, which makes up around 70 percent of resource-sector output, is expected to modestly benefit from the Middle East conflict, depending on the duration of the disruption.
Both oil output and liquefied natural gas (LNG) production are projected to rise modestly in 2026, as LNG production already operated at near-maximum capacity in 2025…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
A small jab, a safer future for girls in Kiribati
TARAWA, 21 APRIL 2026 (UNICEF) — In Kiribati – a Pacific island nation just north of Samoa – a simple vaccine is helping to protect girls from cervical cancer and safeguard their futures.
For many girls in Australia, the HPV vaccine is a routine part of growing up, delivered free through school programs. It protects against the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can cause cervical cancer – the fourth most common cancer among women globally. Given early, it offers powerful, long-term protection.
In Kiribati, that same protection takes far more effort. With communities spread across remote islands and cervical cancer rates significantly higher, reaching every child depends on careful planning, strong partnerships, and the trust of families and health workers working together.
UNICEF Australia travelled to Kiribati with longtime partner Rotary to support UNICEF’s vaccination programme, delivered in collaboration with Kiribati’s Ministry of Health and Medical Services. Together they saw firsthand how communities, health workers and families are working to protect girls’ health and futures.
A little jab for a big future
Every parent wants their child to grow and thrive. For Teerimwa, she knew that letting her nine-year-old daughter, Fender, receive the HPV vaccine would protect her from cervical cancer and give her a healthy future.
“At first, I felt worried and anxious, but now I’m happy because I understand it’s for our child’s safety,” says Teerimwa.
“I’m grateful for this visit because it has given me confidence that our children will now be protected from potential problems in the future starting from today. I extend my heartfelt gratitude, and on behalf of the children who have also received this vaccine, I thank the team for this invaluable gift.”
As a medical assistant, Katarina has seen the difference the HPV vaccine can make – not just for individual girls, but for entire communities. One of her favourite parts of her work is helping to prevent illnesses, especially in growing children.
“We want them to develop in good health from an early age,” says Katrina. “We’re grateful that there are preventive medications available – and as nurses, we have a responsibility to administer these lifesaving treatments.”
The HPV vaccine hasn’t always been available in Kiribati. Today, programmes focused on prevention are helping health workers like Katarina give children a stronger start – and protection that lasts into adulthood.
With the support of programme like the HPV vaccination programme, healthcare professionals like Katarina can make great strides in giving the children of Kiribati a better start and a healthy future.
“We will watch these children grow into adults, get married, and remain protected from this virus because they have been vaccinated against cervical cancer.”
World Immunisation Week 2026 (24 to 30 April 2026) is focusing on the theme “For every generation, vaccines work“, a reminder that vaccines represent a lasting impact, protecting individuals and future generations.
Thanks to the support of the ‘Rotary Give Every Child a Future’ programme, UNICEF has been able to work with Pacific governments over the past seven years to deliver lifesaving vaccines in some of the hardest-to-reach communities.
In Kiribati, progress is already visible. All 15 health facilities on the main island have delivered HPV vaccinations through schools, backed by a coordinated approach that includes school‑based programs, fixed health‑facility sessions and community outreach, alongside efforts to strengthen data quality.
“It has taken a long time, but it is very satisfying to see first-hand these vaccines being delivered to these children,” said James Allen, Rotary Project Director.
This incredible achievement is only possible through partnership. Thanks to the support of Rotary and those who generously donated to the ‘Rotary Give Every Child a Future’ programme, more girls in Kiribati are protected today – and more futures are safeguarded for tomorrow.
Every child deserves the same protection against preventable diseases, no matter where they live. Together, we can support communities, local partners and in the Pacific and beyond, creating a ripple effect of good health practices for generations to come…. PACNEWS.
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Continuing the Pacific legacy of Mauigoa Lui Bell!
SUVA, 21 APRIL 2026 (SPREP) — When participants from Fiji, PNG, Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu came together for the recent EU/SPREP Pacific BioScapes Sea Turtle Monitoring and Data Collection Field Training in Fiji, one thing quickly became apparent to all present.
The work the were there to do was a natural continuation of the hard work of the late Mauigoa Lui Apela Johannes Bell, who will always be remembered for protecting marine species in the Pacific.
Falasi’i Faleafaga Toni Tipama’a, of the Samoa Conservation Society, remembers Bell very well:
“He is gone but never forgotten,” said Falasi’i. “When working with species conservation in Samoa, we always remember someone like him. He joked a lot and always was social. He was a lovely man. A person you could talk to. He was free!
“Some people are hard to get along with, but he was always approachable and friendly. A person who opens the door to anybody. Doing this work here today is our way to continue the legacy of this lovely person.”
Lui Bell passed away in 2012 but his legacy lives on.
Bell joined the SPREP family in 2005 and was responsible for developing and implementing ground-breaking approaches for monitoring the migration paths of turtles. He was also the architect of over 18 million square kilometres of whale and dolphin sanctuaries in the Pacific Ocean.
Malakai Tuiono, of Vatuvara Foundation, highlighted Bell’s contribution to turtle conservation in Fiji.
“I would like to always give acknowledgement to that gentleman, Lui Bell. I was a volunteer in 2010 when I met him at a workshop. He changed my mindset. From that moment, all the turtle monitoring in Fiji really started once Lui Bell introduced it,” said Malakai.
“He always had the door open to me. In this stage where I am now, I will always remember Lui Bell. Even though he was my senior, I could always sit beside him and talk story.”
Teaching perseverance and determination was central to Lui’s character. Donald Aromalo from Vanuatu is coordinating the Vanua-tai Turtle Monitors Network through Wan Smolbag.
Aromalo remembered Lui: “I first met Lui Bell in Port Vila, and I knew straight away he was a great guy. He was tough, but nice at the same time. He was open and could communicate freely. We really miss him a lot.
“Lui sometimes followed us to the turtle nesting sites in Vanuatu, and I remember at one time, there was a satellite tag on a turtle. But unfortunately, the turtle was captured, we could see the signal going around on the land. Everyone tried to find the tag but couldn’t.
“After Lui left, I tried and tried again. I went back to the village and finally found it. Then I could send it back to SPREP and it could be used again.”
Jayven Ham, of the Ministry of Fisheries, Ocean & Maritime Affairs in Vanuatu also worked closely with Bell.
“I met him in 2008 at a village in Northern Efate, he had world class knowledge to share. Not only with turtles, but also dugongs, seagrass and mangroves. A very experienced guy. I was so excited to meet him! He became one of my mentors in my life,” Jayven recalled.
“I learnt a lot from him. Especially with turtles. He shared a lot of his experience from Pacific Islands countries, and he influenced me to focus on all those species that are of special interest. As we have both turtles and dugongs in Vanuatu.
“If he was at an international meeting, I always sat beside him. I wanted to hear what he had to say as it was always so interesting. He always saw that if you were uncertain about anything, he would tell a joke and make everyone feel okay and then he would make it easy to work together for everyone.
“After he left us, there was a gap left in the work for migratory species work in the Pacific. But now in this moment, we are here together again today to continue this important work with the team from SPREP. I am glad that his scholarship is still available for species research in the Pacific. In this way his legacy will live on.”
The scholarship launched by SPREP and the family of Lui Bell in 2013 in honour of his memory, awards up to 20,000 USD to Pacific islanders undertaking studies in marine science with a focus on conservation of threatened marine species, in particular turtles, cetaceans, dugongs and sharks.
The tributes for Bell were collected from participants at the EU/SPREP BioScapes Sea Turtle Monitoring & Data Collection Field Training that took place 23-27 March 2026 at South Sea Island in Fiji.
Participants learned about the SPREP TREDS database, nesting surveys, night surveys, beach patrols, nest relocation, tagging and genetic sampling of turtles. With this improved knowledge and new toolkits provided by SPREP, participants are now able to increase the effectiveness of turtle monitoring being implemented by governments and NGOs across the Pacific region.
The Sea Turtle Monitoring & Data Collection Field Training was made possible through the support of the European Union (EU) under the SPREP Pacific Bioscapes Programme.
The Pacific Bioscapes Programme aims to contribute to the sustainable development of Pacific Small Island Developing States through the implementation of regional activities and 30 national activities taking place across a diversity of ecosystems in the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu…. PACNEWS
