VANUATU has declared an El Niño watch, as it mobilizes the nation to prepare for potential dry conditions, rising sea temperatures, and reduced rainfall.
Minister of Climate Change Ralph Regenvanu informed Parliament last Wednesday that while the event is not yet fully developed, early indicators look ominous. Impacts will likely vary across the country, with some islands facing more severe water shortages and agricultural impacts than others.
“Solwota (the ocean) will become warmer, rainfall distribution will reduce,” Regenvanu said.
El Niño does not mean a complete absence of rain, but rather uneven and reduced rainfall across regions.
Prime Minister Jotham Napat told Parliament that the Council of Ministers will meet to implement measures. If necessary, a State of Emergency would be declared, he said.
Regenvanu confirmed that government response plans are already in place, including mechanisms to activate emergency funding. Water supply support systems and coordination with development partners are being prepared to assist vulnerable islands.
Authorities encouraged the public to begin early preparations, including storing water and staying updated with official climate advisories.
During the parliamentary sitting, MPs raised concerns about the nationwide impact, particularly on agriculture, livestock, and outer islands with limited water infrastructure. Some called for earlier planning and stronger coordination to ensure supplies reach rural communities before conditions worsen.
Government officials reassured Parliament that Vanuatu has established response plans, including an El Niño fund and ongoing cooperation with donor partners to support water and climate resilience projects. Work continues to strengthen long-term solutions for smaller and more vulnerable islands.
Source: VBTC News
