In this bulletin:
1. PACIFIC — Pacific nations push for stronger protection of reefs that can survive the climate emergency
2. PACIFIC — Solomon Islands, U.S sign deal to restore Peace Corps programme
3. PACIFIC — The deep-sea mining dilemma: National security vs environmental destruction
4. PACIFIC — Pacific leaders endorse regional Labour Ministers Meeting
5. FIJI — Ditoka defends Fiji’s diplomatic missions, says performance is measured
6. VAN — SHEFA SG and Assistant suspended
7. KIRIBATI — New Zealand to help Kiribati dispose of WWII munitions
8. PACNEWS BIZ — Australia delivers battery storage to boost Palau’s renewable energy transition
9. PACNEWS BIZ — VTO responds to Solomon Airlines’ fleet adjustment and connectivity changes
10. PACNEWS BIZ — From dreams to goals: ANZ helps Next Gen Drua participants build skills for life
11. PACNEWS BIZ — Biometric data stays in Fiji
12. PACNEWS IN FOCUS — Debt in the Pacific: Systemic and Current Threats to Regional Economic Sovereignty
13. PACNEWS DIGEST — Global Seabird Experts Gather to Address High-Seas Protection and Climate Adaptation Ahead of Global Climate and Biodiversity Summits
14. PACNEWS DIGEST — Foreign Workers
PAC – CLIMATE CHANGE: PMN PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Pacific nations push for stronger protection of reefs that can survive the climate emergency
KOROR, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (PMN) — Pacific nations are strengthening efforts to protect coral reefs that show a stronger chance of surviving climate change.
Tonga, the Federated States of Micronesia and French Polynesia have joined a global conservation commitment.
The three countries signed the High-Level Climate-Resilient Coral Reefs Commitment at the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting in Palau last week.
For Pacific communities, the push is about more than protecting coral.
Reefs provide food, help protect coastlines and are closely tied to the identity and way of life of island communities.
Tonga Prime Minister Lord Fatafehi Fakafanua says the reefs are facing growing pressure from climate change, pollution and overfishing.
“For Tonga, coral reefs protect our coastlines and support our food security,” he said in a joint statement.
“They sustain our communities and define our identity, yet they face mounting pressures from overfishing, pollution, and climate change.”
Moetai Brotherson, French Polynesia President, says traditional knowledge will be part of the country’s approach.
“French Polynesia has protected its reefs for centuries through the rāhui, a traditional practice of community-based resource management, that allows nature to regenerate,” he says in a statement.
“By bringing together our cultural heritage with modern science, we commit to safeguarding our reef ecosystems.”
Brianna Fruean, a Sāmoan climate activist and Together for the Ocean ambassador, says reefs are being given less time to recover as marine heatwaves become more frequent and intense.
“Today’s more frequent and intense heatwaves mean reefs have less time to recover, and less strength to protect and sustain us,” she says in a statement.
The latest global assessment of coral reefs, Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2025, found hard coral cover has declined by 9.5 per cent from historical levels, largely because of human-driven climate change.
But the report also shows reefs can recover when they are given enough time between major disturbances.
It found global hard coral cover increased by about six per cent between 2017 and 2019.
That is why the new commitment focuses on finding and protecting reefs that have a greater ability to withstand climate impacts and help other reefs recover.
The commitment now has the backing of 22 governments, including a growing group of Pacific nations.
It calls for climate-resilient reefs to be included in national climate and biodiversity plans, while governments also reduce local pressures such as pollution and destructive fishing.
It also calls for more funding and support for communities to monitor and protect reefs, with traditional knowledge included in conservation work.
Lord Fakafanua says Tonga will take the message to the next stage of global climate talks this year.
“We stand with our Pacific neighbours to carry this message to pre-COP31 and COP31,” he says.
The Pacific nations will now work to include climate-resilient reefs in their national plans while pushing for stronger protection and long-term funding to Pre-COP31 in Fiji in October and COP31 in Türkiye in November…. PACNEWS
PAC – DIPLOMACY: RNZ PACIFIC PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Solomon Islands, U.S sign deal to restore Peace Corps programme
HONIARA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (RNZ PACIFIC) — The governments of Solomon Islands and America have signed an agreement to renew the U.S Peace Corps programme in the Solomons.
A release from the Solomons government says Foreign Minister Rick Houenipwela signed the agreement in Honiara with the visiting U.S Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau.
Ethnic tensions in the Solomons around the year 2000 led to the suspension of the Peace Corps programme that had seen over 700 Americans serve in the country over nearly three decades.
But now the Peace Corps Volunteers programme is set to resume in full.
Houenipwela said the volunteers would contribute to the Solomons’ development priorities by supporting communities, strengthening capacity in schools and health services.
Landau also held talks with the Solomon Islands Prime Minister Mathew Wale, fresh from having staved off a collapse of his government last week.
A statement from the Solomons government said Wale held fruitful bilateral talks with Landau, which focused on areas of mutual interest, including the return of the U.S Peace Corps programme to Solomon Islands after more than 20 years.
Wale recalled the active presence of the Peace Corps in Solomon Islands during the 1990s, where volunteers served in local communities and rural villages in education, health, and sports.
“The return of the Peace Corps will revive fond memories of that partnership and further strengthen cooperation between our two countries,” the Prime Minister said.
The two leaders also discussed Solomon Islands’ economic development priorities and areas where the U.S can provide support.
Landau reaffirmed the U.S commitment to working with Solomon Islands to advance stability, prosperity, and people-centred development in the region…. PACNEWS
PAC – DEEPSEA MINING: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
The deep-sea mining dilemma: National security vs environmental destruction
HAGATNA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES) — Leaders of the U.S territories have repeatedly said “no” to President Trump’s plan to exploit critical mineral deposits in the seabed offshore of the Pacific island jurisdictions. But the threat posed by China, which is being framed to justify the plan, creates a predicament that leaves the territorial governors with little power and may ultimately compel them to compromise.
In reality, their powers are limited.
“From the shores to the ocean—three miles—that’s called territorial waters. So, the governor has authority over that. I already said no,” American Samoa Gov. Nikolau Pula said.
However, he expects his resistance to be met with a federal override. “From 3 miles going on to 200 miles, that’s the EEZ for the federal government,” he said.
The governor also noted that American waters are not the only target areas. Competing nations are also eyeing the high seas, which are governed by the International Seabed Authority.
“I want the people to know that China also wants to get stuff,” Pula said.
Locked in a race with Beijing for control of critical ocean minerals, the Marine Mineral Administration last month released a proposal to auction deep-sea mining leases for 69 million acres of seafloor off the coast of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. The leases would allow companies to extract polymetallic nodules that could be used in batteries, electronics and defense technologies.
The proposed lease notice for deep-sea exploration in the Marianas region came just weeks after the federal government initiated a leasing process for 31 million acres of American Samoa’s seafloor. Contracts are expected to be awarded in November.
Pula pleaded with the U.S government to slow down on its plan, warning that disturbing American Samoa’s marine ecosystems would jeopardise the island’s tuna industry. “Let’s not move too fast,” he said in a video posted on American Samoa’s social media page.
John Wasko, executive director of the private consulting group American Samoa Development Council, said the territory stands to receive “geopolitical benefit” from deep-sea mining.
“The territory becomes the South Pacific center for America’s national defense and security,” he said. “Ultimately, the biggest benefit to American Samoa’s critical mineral industry reverses global atmospheric poisoning. Fossil fuel consumption is destroying the earth’s atmosphere slowly but surely. Fossil fuel consumption is the leading cause of ocean acidification.”
The U.S Geological Survey estimates that 31 billion tons of critical minerals are deposited within 1,000 miles of Pago Pago Harbor, which Wasko said could drive American Samoa’s economic growth.
“In a very practical view, the critical mineral processing industry mimics American Samoa’s tuna processing industry,” Wasko said. “Seabed miners bring their product to the delivery dock. The refining company values the minerals according to composition and content and pays the critical mineral extraction owner.”
While acknowledging the federal government’s strategic focus on identifying critical mineral supply chains, CNMI Gov. David Apatang said his government’s evaluation will remain firmly anchored in protecting the environment and marine resources.
“Our administration approaches this announcement with extreme caution,” Apatang said. “While MMA’s proposed action covers preliminary data collection rather than commercial extraction, we must ensure that no activity, survey or otherwise, takes place without rigorous scientific baseline studies, complete transparency and explicit protections for our marine resources.”
On Guam, the Office of the Governor said it recognised the national importance of securing reliable supplies of critical minerals and reducing the United States’ dependence on foreign sources.
“Guam understands national security and the strategic needs of our nation perhaps better than most American communities,” the Office of the Governor of Guam said in a statement. “But national security cannot mean asking the people of the Pacific to accept environmental risks before those risks are fully understood.”
With several companies setting their sights on the Clarion-Clipperton zone, seabed exploration is expected to become a $1 trillion industry.
“That is why the time to ask hard questions is before we cross that threshold, not afterward,” the governor’s office said. “The Department of the Interior and MMA are urged to proceed cautiously, transparently and in genuine consultation with the governments and people of the Mariana Islands…. PACNEWS
PAC – DIPLOMACY: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Pacific leaders endorse regional Labour Ministers Meeting
KOROR, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FIJI TIMES) — Pacific Island leaders have endorsed the establishment of a regional Labour Ministers Meeting as a dedicated ministerial mechanism within the Pacific Islands Forum architecture.
The decision was made at the Forum Leaders Meeting in Palau, where leaders also endorsed the associated Business Case and Ministerial Charter, while taking into account the ongoing review through the Regional Review of Architecture.
Leaders said labour and workforce governance had emerged as strategic regional priorities, with growing implications for economic resilience, labour mobility, skills development, workforce sustainability and inclusive growth.
They said the new Labour Ministers Meeting would complement existing regional ministerial mechanisms, including the Forum Economic Ministers Meeting (FEMM) and the Forum Trade Ministers Meeting (FTMM).
FEMM provides oversight of regional economic policy and integration, while FTMM oversees regional trade and labour mobility policy.
The Labour Ministers Meeting will provide dedicated regional leadership on labour and workforce priorities.
Leaders said the three mechanisms would strengthen policy coherence, regional coordination and implementation of the Resources and Economic Development priorities under the Pacific Islands Forum’s 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent…. PACNEWS
FIJI – POLITICS: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Ditoka defends Fiji’s diplomatic missions, says performance is measured
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FIJI TIMES) — Fiji’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade Sakiasi Ditoka has defended Fiji’s overseas diplomatic missions, rejecting suggestions that the country’s diplomats are primarily engaged in receptions and public appearances.
In a social media statement, Ditoka said Fiji’s diplomatic representation must deliver value for taxpayers, while acknowledging the need for fiscal responsibility.
He said the Government had systems in place to measure the performance of Fiji’s Ambassadors, High Commissioners and diplomatic missions.
“KPIs are very much part of that conversation,” Ditoka said.
“Our missions have internal targets they are required to meet within the Ministry, as well as performance targets that are reported through to the Ministry of National Planning.”
He said the performance of Fiji’s missions would be assessed against those targets, with the Government prepared to strengthen performance where necessary and adjust the country’s diplomatic footprint where required.
Ditoka said diplomacy should not be judged simply by the number of photographs, receptions or public statements generated by Fiji’s representatives overseas.
He said Fiji’s missions played an important role in opening doors for trade and investment, development partnerships, political and security ties, climate and oceans priorities, education, labour mobility and consular support.
“Some results are visible immediately, others only after months or years of quiet engagement,” he said.
Ditoka also defended the attendance of President Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu at the United Nations General Assembly, saying the President, as Fiji’s Head of State, had an important role in representing the country internationally.
He said the President would deliver Fiji’s national statement at the UN General Assembly, while Ditoka would attend as Foreign Affairs Minister to handle bilateral meetings and negotiations.
He said Fiji’s Permanent Representative, diplomats and other officials would also support the delegation.
The President is also expected to visit Fiji’s Permanent Mission in New York and the country’s Embassy in Washington to meet staff.
Ditoka said the Government was also focused on strengthening Fiji’s professional foreign service through a new Diplomatic Academy within the Public Service Commission’s FLIPS framework.
He said the academy was being developed alongside established diplomatic academies overseas to provide Fiji’s young diplomats with exposure to other foreign services.
“There’s more work to do — I make no pretence otherwise,” he said.
“But I won’t accept the caricature that our diplomats are simply overseas attending receptions at taxpayers’ expense.”
Ditoka said Fiji was not a wealthy country and its overseas representation needed to remain within its means.
“Taxpayers deserve value for it,” he said, while stressing that fiscal responsibility should not come at the expense of the dignity of Fiji’s national offices.
“There’s a balance between economy and dignity,” he said…. PACNEWS
VAN – POLITICS: VANUATU DAILY POST PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
SHEFA SG and assistant suspended
PORT VILA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (VANUATU DAILY POST) — The Secretary-General of the Shefa Provincial Government Council (SPGC) Lionel Kaluat, and the Assistant SG, Liah John Kalpoi, have been suspended by the Public Service Commission (PSC).
Their suspension was confirmed by the PSC Chairman, Meta Nganga. He said the SG was suspended nearly a month ago following a complaint against him.
The PSC Chairman did not provide further details on the complaint, but a reliable source told the Daily Post that the suspension relates to allegations of misappropriation of funds amounting to approximately VT8 million (US$67,778).
According to Nganga, the Assistant SG was suspended over allegations relating to unauthorised travel. Both suspensions are administrative measures while the matters are being dealt with.
In the absence of the suspended SG, the Deputy Director of Local Authorities, Michelle Jonas Trief, has been appointed as Acting SG to carryout responsibilities.
The PSC Chairman confirmed that the SG remains on suspension with full salary, while the Assistant SG was suspended on half salary.
The PSC has not indicated how long the suspensions will remain in place or when the investigations into the allegations are expected to be completed.
The Daily Post understands that further action will depend on the outcome of the investigations and any findings made by the relevant authorities…. PACNEWS
KIRIBATI – SECURITY: NZDF PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
New Zealand to help Kiribati dispose of WWII munitions
TARAWA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (NZDF) — New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) personnel have arrived in Kiribati, for a joint operation with Kiribati Police to safely dispose of hundreds of pieces of Second World War-era unexploded ordnance (UXO).
Enabled by New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade funding, the NZDF and Kiribati Police will transport more than 400 individual UXOs from Bonnyman’s Bunker in Betio township to an isolated and uninhabited sandbar for safe disposal.
Second World War-era UXO remains a serious risk to public safety in the Pacific. As well as accidental detonation, UXOs can contaminate surrounding soil and water supplies.
Once completed, the operation will significantly increase the safety of people living and working in the densely populated Betio area, including at many public and government facilities.
The NZDF has successfully disposed of UXO throughout the Pacific, with recent operations in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and Naoero (previously Nauru) …. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PALAU – RENEWABLES: ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Australia delivers battery storage to boost Palau’s renewable energy transition
KOROR, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (ISLAND TIMES) — “Today we saw firsthand how Australia and Palau’s close collaboration is delivering tangible benefits by helping provide cleaner, more reliable energy for homes, businesses and schools,” Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said as Australia marked a new milestone in Palau’s transition to renewable energy.
Albanese joined Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr. to visit Palau’s first large-scale solar power farm in Ngatpang on Babeldaob, where newly delivered battery storage systems are set to strengthen the country’s electricity grid and reduce its reliance on diesel.
The battery storage forms part of an additional $16.4 million (US$11.81 million) investment through the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific, or AIFFP, to upgrade Palau’s electricity grid as the country shifts toward renewable energy.
The upgrade will double the energy storage capacity at the solar facility, increase renewable energy to 25 percent of Palau’s total electricity generation and displace more than 1 million liters of diesel consumption each year.
The solar farm itself was financed through a $31.4 million (US$22.62 million) AIFFP package, making the project a major component of Australia’s support for Palau’s renewable energy ambitions.
“Palau has shown strong leadership on climate action and sustainable development, and Australia is proud to support those efforts,” Albanese said.
The project is being delivered as Pacific leaders continue to push for greater regional action on climate change, renewable energy and energy security.
During the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting in Palau, Australia announced a $1.89 million (US$1.36 million) contribution to support the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders’ proposal to establish a Pacific Renewable Energy Commissioner.
The commissioner is expected to help the region pursue a sustainable pathway toward a 100 percent renewable energy future by advocating for greater investment in renewable energy and helping governments, investors and development partners bring projects forward.
Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen said the commissioner would help turn the Pacific’s renewable energy ambitions into practical projects.
“We’re backing a cleaner, more secure energy future for the Pacific,” Bowen said.
“The Commissioner will help turn ambition into action by bringing together governments, investors and development partners to accelerate renewable energy projects and deliver lasting benefits for Pacific communities.”
Pacific Island Affairs Minister Pat Conroy said Australia recognised climate change as the Pacific’s top priority and would continue working with island countries on practical solutions.
“We’re pleased to support this project which will accelerate the shift to renewables and help to make energy more reliable and affordable in Palau,” Conroy said.
Australia also announced a $25 million (US$18.01 million), five-year partnership with the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme to advance shared climate and environmental priorities.
The country will further contribute $1.7 million (US$1.22 million) to the Office of the Pacific Ocean Commissioner and $1 million (US$720,580) to the Unlocking Blue Pacific Prosperity initiative, continuing its support for Pacific-led Ocean priorities.
For Palau, the battery storage upgrade represents a practical step toward reducing exposure to volatile diesel costs while increasing the reliability of renewable power.
Albanese said Australia would continue to work with its Pacific partners on climate action, including as Australia prepares to deliver the Pre-COP Leaders’ event in Fiji and Tuvalu later this year…. PACNEWS
PAC – AIRLINE: VANUATU DAILY POST PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
VTO responds to Solomon Airlines’ fleet adjustment and connectivity changes
PORT VILA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (VANUATU DAILY POST) — The Vanuatu Tourism Office (VTO) has acknowledged Solomon Airlines’ recent decision to return its second international aircraft to its lessor, describing the move as a reflection of the challenging conditions facing the aviation industry.
While the decision will result in a reduction in international capacity, VTO said it remains committed to protecting and strengthening Vanuatu’s international connectivity to ensure the country remains accessible to visitors from key tourism markets.
VTO Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Adela Issachar Aru, said airline adjustments of this nature were difficult but could be necessary to support the long-term sustainability of airline operations.
“Airline decisions of this nature are never easy, but they are sometimes necessary to ensure long-term sustainability,” she said.
She said the VTO’s priority was to maintain strong international connections so travellers could continue to experience Vanuatu’s culture, natural attractions and tourism offerings.
One of the services affected by the fleet adjustment is the Christchurch-Port Vila route, which was launched in July. The service is scheduled to temporarily cease in November as part of Solomon Airlines’ changes to its fleet.
VTO recognised the importance of the Christchurch-Port Vila service, which provided direct access to Vanuatu for travellers from New Zealand’s South Island.
“Although short-lived, the Christchurch-Port Vila service demonstrated the strong demand for Vanuatu as a destination and highlighted opportunities for future connectivity,” Aru said.
Despite the changes, the VTO confirmed that the recently announced fleet adjustment has not affected the other routes and services currently operated by Solomon Airlines to Vanuatu.
The tourism office said it has remained in close dialogue with Solomon Airlines to understand the implications of the changes and is actively engaging with regional partners to identify alternative opportunities and routes.
According to the VTO, strengthening air connections with New Zealand, Australia and other major Pacific hubs remains a priority as Vanuatu works to maintain reliable access for international visitors.
Aru also sought to reassure tourism operators that the industry remains resilient despite the changes in airline capacity.
“Our message to tourism operators is one of reassurance,” she said.
“While changes in airline services are challenging, the Tourism Office is working diligently to safeguard connectivity and promote Vanuatu in key markets.”
She encouraged tourism operators to remain confident in the resilience of Vanuatu’s tourism industry and to continue providing the high-quality experiences that distinguish the country as a tourism destination…. PACNEWS
PAC – BANK: ANZ PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
From dreams to goals: ANZ helps Next Gen Drua participants build skills for life
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (ANZ) — ANZ is partnering with the Fijian Drua Foundation to deliver financial literacy session to young athletes participating in the Next Gen Drua Camp to help equip future rugby talent with practical skills that will support them both on and off the field.
Delivered by ANZ Financial Inclusion Specialist Solo Lesavua, the session forms part of ANZ’s flagship MoneyMinded programme, which has helped over 70,000 people across the Pacific build confidence and capability in managing their finances. MoneyMinded is a cornerstone of ANZ’s commitment to helping people build financial confidence, strengthen financial wellbeing and create brighter futures for themselves, their families and their communities across the Pacific.
The Next Gen Drua Camp brings together talented high school students from across Fiji who have been identified through the Drua Foundation pathway. During the session, participants explore the importance of planning for the future, setting goals and developing positive habits that can help them achieve success both personally and professionally.
ANZ Financial Inclusion Consultant Solo Lesavua said financial literacy was a vital life skill for young people, particularly those pursuing opportunities in elite sport.
“ANZ is proud to be a sponsor of the Fijian Drua and to support programmes that invest in the next generation of Pacific leaders.”
“Through MoneyMinded, we’re helping young people build the confidence and skills to make informed financial decisions, set goals and plan for their future. Today’s session focused on goal setting and encouraging participants to think about what they want to achieve in life, both on and off the rugby field.”
Lesavua said there were strong similarities between the disciplines required to succeed in sport and those needed to manage money effectively.
“Success rarely happens by accident. Whether you’re working towards becoming a professional athlete or achieving a personal financial goal, it takes discipline, consistency, commitment and a plan.”
“The habits these young people develop today can help create opportunities tomorrow. By learning how to set goals and make informed decisions early, they are building a strong foundation for their future, their families and their communities.”
As one of the Pacific’s longest-serving financial institutions, ANZ has been supporting communities across the region for more than 140 years and continues to invest in programmes that improve financial capability and economic empowerment.
MoneyMinded and MoneyMinded Business Basics remain central to ANZ’s social impact strategy and will continue supporting individuals and small business owners across the Pacific in 2026.
The session concluded with a vision board activity, encouraging participants to identify their aspirations and take practical steps towards achieving their goals…. PACNEWS
FIJI – BIOMETRIC: FBC NEWS PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Biometric data stays in Fiji
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FBC NEWS) — Concerns over the privacy and sovereignty of Fijians’ biometric and travel data are mounting under the proposed Ocean of Peace or Veitacini Treaty.
The government says its new border management system will remain closed, with no backdoor access for Australia or any other party.
Permanent Secretary for Immigration Aliki Salusalu told the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence that the MERIT system will be owned and operated by the Fiji Government.
He was responding to concerns raised by Standing Committee Member Ratu Isikeli Tuiwailevu over Article 37 of the proposed treaty, which calls for stronger border management systems.
Tuiwailevu questioned whether Fiji would have to integrate its passport, visa and entry databases with Australian border tracking networks.
He also questioned how Fiji would protect the privacy and sovereignty of citizens’ biometric data.
Salusalu said Fiji would retain control of the system.
He says the information-sharing arrangements will not give Australia direct access to Fiji’s immigration system.
The system will be built and then handed over to Fiji, where it will operate within the Ministry of Immigration.
Salusalu said there would be no direct linkage that would allow outside parties to access information covered by Fiji’s Privacy Act.
He said this was a key issue raised with Australia during discussions on the system.
The assurance comes as Fiji prepares to deepen border management cooperation with Australia under the proposed Veitacini Treaty…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS In Focus
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Debt in the Pacific: Systemic and Current Threats to Regional Economic Sovereignty
By Antonia Bhagwan
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (PANG) — The Pacific may have moved beyond the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic, but its economic consequences continue to weigh on governments across the region.
Once again, countries are facing rising debt levels.
In its 2026 Pacific Economic Update, the World Bank linked the current financial landscape to slower economic growth, narrowing fiscal space, climate disasters, high dependence on imported fuel, and an uncertain global economy.
According to Joey Tau, Coordinator of the Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG), the region’s current debt problem must be understood historically and structurally.
“Over the past two decades, both internal and external developments have challenged the economic structures of Pacific Island states,” Tau states.
The region operates within a history of colonisation and has long been characterised as a group of “underdeveloped” small island states “faced with economic challenges”.
“It is under these conditions that debt has been something inherited from our colonisers, and we continue to struggle with.”
Public debt obligations
“Many Pacific Island countries continue to face challenges in meeting their debt obligations,” says Adam Wolfenden, PANG Deputy Coordinator.
The issue of public debt in the region is a serious concern, with “real-world implications” for the diversion of public funds away from other essential services.
The issue should not be reduced to simply “debt-trap diplomacy”.
According to Wolfenden, the terminology and implication that only certain donors are using funds for influence can distract from deeper questions about how borrowing is used to develop economies. It can also distract from how debt obligations impact public spending and economic sovereignty.
The region’s debt picture is mixed. The World Bank reports that average public debt-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratios declined modestly in 2025, with the average falling by 1.8 percentage points.
Between 2023 and 2025, the number of countries assessed at high risk of overall debt distress fell from five to three. However, four countries remain at high risk under the broader debt vulnerability analysis.
Fiji remains a notable example. Public debt stood at around 79 percent of GDP in 2025, the highest among the 11 countries covered in the report.
While this is below its pandemic peak, the World Bank notes that progress towards stabilising the country’s debt has stalled, exposing deeper questions about Fiji’s economic make-up and need for diversification.
Meanwhile, Solomon Islands’ public debt-to-GDP ratio has nearly doubled, increasing by approximately 14 percentage points since 2022 to reach 30 percent of GDP in 2025. Ongoing elevated fuel costs will continue to further strain government spending and government deficits.
As some Pacific countries move away from grant-only financing towards a greater share of concessional borrowing, the World Bank says maintaining debt sustainability will become more difficult.
The World Bank projects public debt to rise in 2026–2027 as fiscal deficits widen and growth moderates. For countries with limited financial buffers, concessional financing from multilateral institutions may become the primary avenue for covering financing gaps, despite the additional debt burden that will accompany this.
“The geopolitical competition in the Pacific has not necessarily led to greater access to resources for the region; rather, there is a global shrinking in the grants available, shifting more countries into lending financing,” says Wolfenden.
“This results in increased pressure on Pacific economies and political positioning.”
At the same time, he argues that development finance cannot be separated from strategic interests.
“Infrastructure investments are often associated with, or facilitate access to, raw materials in the region.”
“This can result in financing infrastructure that has a distinct dual-use, providing the donor government with more power over the loan recipient.”
“Donors may differ in the mechanisms for providing funds, but there is a shared understanding that debt creates opportunities for influencing the region.”
To illustrate, Wolfenden mentions that Australia’s development assistance is shifting to securitisation, compared to how the United States’ is withdrawing from the region while continuing to weaponise its trade policy. Such approaches “further undermine the Pacific.”
Who Benefits?
“Borrowing is important but are we borrowing for the sake of actual tangible development?” asks Tau.
“As small island developing states, are we put in a position that encourages ongoing borrowing, so it becomes a habit where your economy is dependent rather than looking at other options?”
“It all comes down to the priorities and plan behind the borrowing,” he says.
Tau argues that instead of allowing external interests to determine national spending priorities, fiscal planning should “equate to human development, ensuring that infrastructure services are not just accessible to its urban centres, but basic services reach its rural majority.”
“Citizenry budgeting is necessary to establish whether public resources are being directed towards what communities actually need rather than depending on what a government chooses.”
“It needs to be people informing priorities.”
Regional responses
Climate change continues to damage infrastructure and place additional pressure on public finances.
In Tonga, for example, the economic impact of climate-induced events is disproportionately large, with the annual average loss estimated at TOP 178 million (USD 77 million), or 18.2 percent of GDP.
That is more than the total education and health budgets combined.
This indicates that Tonga cannot fully absorb such losses on a yearly basis by itself.
“As the region continues to go through climate-induced impacts on infrastructure, what is the regional approach around ensuring that the Pacific doesn’t get into a debt spiral?” Tau asks.
It is especially challenging for Pacific governments facing growing spending needs while grant financing declines.
The World Bank recommends credible fiscal frameworks, stronger debt and cash management, improved revenue collection, better project selection and procurement, and more disciplined borrowing. However, these blanket suggestions aren’t always suitable in the Pacific context.
The World Bank also warns that climate adaptation, resilient infrastructure, water, energy, transport, and public services will require substantial financing.
This creates a difficult balance.
While grants are preferred, borrowing may be necessary to establish the infrastructure needed for economic growth potential. However, borrowing can leave governments more exposed to future crises, with excessive debt obligations undermining spending on other components of a growing economy, such as health, education, and targeted supports.
The World Bank therefore points to integrating disaster-risk financing and climate adaptation into fiscal planning.
For Tau, however, the response also needs to extend beyond national fiscal planning to regional mechanisms that can help countries absorb financial shocks caused by climate change.
“We will incur unprecedented or unprojected expenditure, and we have to be prepared for it,” he says.
“We have to create an environment and facilities that, one, address this issue, but also sustain the region.”
Sovereignty and looking ahead
Ultimately, the Pacific’s debt challenge is a question of economic sovereignty. It asks whether Pacific governments have the space to determine their own development priorities and fund them without interference.
Wolfenden highlights the need for “greater economic and energy sovereignty in the region” in the face of inherited debt, global uncertainty, an erratic United States administration, the global fuel crisis, and climate change.
Tau similarly warns that the region’s sovereignty, including its ownership of state-owned enterprises, resources, access to resources and islands, is at risk if development priorities are not focused on longterm wellbeing.
“Fiscal policies need to project the realities of the economic status of a country. That means ensuring the wellbeing of its people first and foremost,” he says…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Global Seabird Experts Gather to Address High-Seas Protection and Climate Adaptation Ahead of Global Climate and Biodiversity Summits
HOBART, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (WORLD SEABIRD UNION) — Seabirds are among the world’s most threatened avian groups and serve as critical indicators of ocean health. As global leaders prepare for negotiations about the protection of international waters in the coming months, nearly 700 scientists, policy-makers, Indigenous knowledge holders, and conservation practitioners are coming together for the 4th World Seabird Conference (WSC4).
Convening only once every five years, this landmark conference brings experts from more than 50 countries from 7–11 September 2026 to the premier marine science hub of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Chaired by Dr Lindsay Young of National Geographic Pristine Seas, the 2026 event will center around the theme, “Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate,” where delegates will collaborate to bridge cutting-edge marine science with actionable global conservation frameworks.
Because seabirds have immense migratory movements connecting continents and vast marine zones, changes in their populations offer a crucial early warning system for changes in our environment, including climate change, plastic pollution, and shifting ocean productivity. As mobile marine predators crossing national boundaries, seabirds are critical indicators of ocean health and serve as the ultimate litmus test for international high-seas governance.
WSC4 arrives at a pivotal moment for international environmental law. With the recent ratification of the BBNJ Treaty, the international community must now implement frameworks to establish massive Marine Protected Areas in international waters. The WSC4 scientific programme explicitly bridges this legal milestone with field telemetry and data-driven conservation:
– Mapping the High Seas for Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Implementation: Specialised symposia will highlight cutting-edge tracking data and advanced analytical methods that reveal key open-ocean foraging pathways, juvenile dispersal networks, and multi-species pelagic hotspots. These data-driven distributions provide the exact spatial blueprints global governments need to back and establish MPAs in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
– Setting the Agenda for Climate and Biodiversity Summits in later October: The conference has the potential to serve as a direct scientific baseline ahead of critical international decision points at the United Nations Conventions this October. Findings presented on the impacts of Marine Heatwaves and climate-driven shifts in prey availability will contribute to upcoming climate and biodiversity COP resolutions regarding adaptive ocean management and marine resilience metrics.
The WSC4 scientific programme includes an introduction by renowned Oceanographer Dr Sylvia Earle and features five parallel tracks encompassing thematic symposia, general scientific sessions, interactive workshops, and high-level plenary presentations. Globally renowned experts featured in the conference will address topics including:
– Climate Resilience & Adaptation: Plenary by Petra Quillfeldt, evaluating the impacts of severe marine heatwaves on seabird population viability, physiology, and adaptive capacities.
– Sub-Antarctic & Polar Monitoring: Keynote speaker Graeme Taylor, detailing long-term monitoring initiatives and multinational tracking datasets vital for protecting Southern Ocean marine ecosystems.
– Indigenous Governance & Co-Management: A high-level panel discussion led by Karen Baird, emphasising the power of incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) alongside contemporary science to drive regional Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).
– Decadal Science and Ecosystem Trends: Plenary speaker Dave Anderson, discussing the evolution of telemetry and long-term population biology datasets used to map global foraging hotspots.
Led by the Scientific Chairs, Drs. Juliet Lamb and Grant Humphries, the Scientific Programme for WSC4 balances systemic global pressures with practical tools, technological innovation, and conservation optimism:
– Advanced Tracking & Emerging Tech: Showcasing satellite telemetry, genomics, and remote sensing to monitor flyways and model how wind, waves, and changing marine environments alter energetic demands.
– Disease Preparedness & Biosecurity: Addressing mass mortality events and standardising data sharing for emerging infectious threats, such as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), across multiple species and continents.
– Bridging the Research-to-Fisheries Gap: Merging seabird ecology with real-world fisheries management to accelerate the deployment of innovative bycatch mitigation tools in international longline and trawl fleets.
– Community-Led Island Restoration: Revealing the synergies across cultures that bridge the “knowing-doing” gap to optimise invasive predator eradications on historic breeding islands.
“The scientific programme will showcase the creativity and resourcefulness of seabird biologists,” says Scientific Programme co-chair Juliet Lamb. “The threats facing seabirds are massive, but so are the strengths and talents of the humans who brave some of the world’s most challenging environments to protect them. Only by joining forces can we hope to find solutions.”
Recognising that breakthrough marine science should not be limited by geographic or financial constraints, WSC4 introduces an expanded hybrid conference model. The schedule includes a Dedicated Hybrid Day on Friday, 11 September, complete with live-streamed presentations, interactive online networking, virtual poster access, and regional watch parties to maximise equity across time zones and career stages. To support equitable access, the WSU has also distributed more than 70 travel awards explicitly prioritising students, early-career professionals, and researchers from historically underserved geographies and under-resourced regions across Oceania, Asia, Latin America, and Africa.
“WSC4 will host world experts in dealing with H5N1 in seabird colonies.” said Nicholas Carlile, WSC4 Local Co-Chair. “The conference will provide a forum for sharing international experience and expertise with Australian seabird specialists, as we cope with this latest challenge to our seabirds”.
“Together we accomplish more than any individual institution or country could achieve alone,” said Dr Lindsay Young, Conference Chair. “With the BBNJ treaty ratified and critical climate and biodiversity targets being set this October, WSC4 represents a vital turning point. The collaborative science generated here will directly shape the legal protections of the open ocean for decades to come.”…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FTUC) — The FTUC is appalled that the FCEF was able to lobby its way and achieve a temporary suspension of immigration rules on work permit requirements to bring foreign workers into the country including waivers of evidence that workers are unavailable in Fiji and a requirement for understudy of skills. The FTUC calls upon Government to rethink its decision to ease restrictions and requirements for employers to bring in foreign workers to work in Fiji. There has been no consultation or studies conducted to ascertain what employers have been claiming as FCEF habitually demand studies and data when it comes to workers’ issues. FTUC was not consulted on this matter and this is purely the lobbying of FCEF and a Government decision.
Currently there is absolutely no oversight on working conditions including hours of work and pay for foreign workers or even their work contracts. There is gross exploitation of these workers who have no recourse to their plight. Many live in extremely poor conditions and some not fit for humans. The Ministry of Employment, Productivity & Workplace Relations is not resourced to deal with the current influx of foreign workers and here we have the Immigration department deciding on its own to allow more foreign workers. While we demand that our workers abroad get treated right, we do absolutely nothing to ensure that foreign workers in Fiji are treated right.
Employers prefer foreign workers because they can work from sunrise to sunset without incurring overtime payments and observing other fundamental benefits prescribed in our laws. This decision leaves 1 our local workers no choice but to look abroad for employment and more time to commit crime.
We are advised that even the immigration department do not have the resources to monitor visa requirements and expiry of these work visas. This is an ad-hoc decision that has been made without careful consideration of the negative impacts this will have on our labour market and the rights of our local workers.
The Government has an obligation to the workers of Fiji primarily and must consider the long-term impact of such decisions. The FTUC calls on Government to enter Tripartite consultations on such issues and not make such decisions around cocktail circles. While we do not deny that some areas of employment need these workers, such decisions need well thought- out strategy and a plan to monitor and control use of foreign workers so that locals are not denied decent work…. PACNEWS
In this bulletin:
1. PACIFIC — Pacific nations push for stronger protection of reefs that can survive the climate emergency
2. PACIFIC — Solomon Islands, U.S sign deal to restore Peace Corps programme
3. PACIFIC — The deep-sea mining dilemma: National security vs environmental destruction
4. PACIFIC — Pacific leaders endorse regional Labour Ministers Meeting
5. FIJI — Ditoka defends Fiji’s diplomatic missions, says performance is measured
6. VAN — SHEFA SG and Assistant suspended
7. KIRIBATI — New Zealand to help Kiribati dispose of WWII munitions
8. PACNEWS BIZ — Australia delivers battery storage to boost Palau’s renewable energy transition
9. PACNEWS BIZ — VTO responds to Solomon Airlines’ fleet adjustment and connectivity changes
10. PACNEWS BIZ — From dreams to goals: ANZ helps Next Gen Drua participants build skills for life
11. PACNEWS BIZ — Biometric data stays in Fiji
12. PACNEWS IN FOCUS — Debt in the Pacific: Systemic and Current Threats to Regional Economic Sovereignty
13. PACNEWS DIGEST — Global Seabird Experts Gather to Address High-Seas Protection and Climate Adaptation Ahead of Global Climate and Biodiversity Summits
14. PACNEWS DIGEST — Foreign Workers
PAC – CLIMATE CHANGE: PMN PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Pacific nations push for stronger protection of reefs that can survive the climate emergency
KOROR, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (PMN) — Pacific nations are strengthening efforts to protect coral reefs that show a stronger chance of surviving climate change.
Tonga, the Federated States of Micronesia and French Polynesia have joined a global conservation commitment.
The three countries signed the High-Level Climate-Resilient Coral Reefs Commitment at the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting in Palau last week.
For Pacific communities, the push is about more than protecting coral.
Reefs provide food, help protect coastlines and are closely tied to the identity and way of life of island communities.
Tonga Prime Minister Lord Fatafehi Fakafanua says the reefs are facing growing pressure from climate change, pollution and overfishing.
“For Tonga, coral reefs protect our coastlines and support our food security,” he said in a joint statement.
“They sustain our communities and define our identity, yet they face mounting pressures from overfishing, pollution, and climate change.”
Moetai Brotherson, French Polynesia President, says traditional knowledge will be part of the country’s approach.
“French Polynesia has protected its reefs for centuries through the rāhui, a traditional practice of community-based resource management, that allows nature to regenerate,” he says in a statement.
“By bringing together our cultural heritage with modern science, we commit to safeguarding our reef ecosystems.”
Brianna Fruean, a Sāmoan climate activist and Together for the Ocean ambassador, says reefs are being given less time to recover as marine heatwaves become more frequent and intense.
“Today’s more frequent and intense heatwaves mean reefs have less time to recover, and less strength to protect and sustain us,” she says in a statement.
The latest global assessment of coral reefs, Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2025, found hard coral cover has declined by 9.5 per cent from historical levels, largely because of human-driven climate change.
But the report also shows reefs can recover when they are given enough time between major disturbances.
It found global hard coral cover increased by about six per cent between 2017 and 2019.
That is why the new commitment focuses on finding and protecting reefs that have a greater ability to withstand climate impacts and help other reefs recover.
The commitment now has the backing of 22 governments, including a growing group of Pacific nations.
It calls for climate-resilient reefs to be included in national climate and biodiversity plans, while governments also reduce local pressures such as pollution and destructive fishing.
It also calls for more funding and support for communities to monitor and protect reefs, with traditional knowledge included in conservation work.
Lord Fakafanua says Tonga will take the message to the next stage of global climate talks this year.
“We stand with our Pacific neighbours to carry this message to pre-COP31 and COP31,” he says.
The Pacific nations will now work to include climate-resilient reefs in their national plans while pushing for stronger protection and long-term funding to Pre-COP31 in Fiji in October and COP31 in Türkiye in November…. PACNEWS
PAC – DIPLOMACY: RNZ PACIFIC PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Solomon Islands, U.S sign deal to restore Peace Corps programme
HONIARA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (RNZ PACIFIC) — The governments of Solomon Islands and America have signed an agreement to renew the U.S Peace Corps programme in the Solomons.
A release from the Solomons government says Foreign Minister Rick Houenipwela signed the agreement in Honiara with the visiting U.S Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau.
Ethnic tensions in the Solomons around the year 2000 led to the suspension of the Peace Corps programme that had seen over 700 Americans serve in the country over nearly three decades.
But now the Peace Corps Volunteers programme is set to resume in full.
Houenipwela said the volunteers would contribute to the Solomons’ development priorities by supporting communities, strengthening capacity in schools and health services.
Landau also held talks with the Solomon Islands Prime Minister Mathew Wale, fresh from having staved off a collapse of his government last week.
A statement from the Solomons government said Wale held fruitful bilateral talks with Landau, which focused on areas of mutual interest, including the return of the U.S Peace Corps programme to Solomon Islands after more than 20 years.
Wale recalled the active presence of the Peace Corps in Solomon Islands during the 1990s, where volunteers served in local communities and rural villages in education, health, and sports.
“The return of the Peace Corps will revive fond memories of that partnership and further strengthen cooperation between our two countries,” the Prime Minister said.
The two leaders also discussed Solomon Islands’ economic development priorities and areas where the U.S can provide support.
Landau reaffirmed the U.S commitment to working with Solomon Islands to advance stability, prosperity, and people-centred development in the region…. PACNEWS
PAC – DEEPSEA MINING: PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
The deep-sea mining dilemma: National security vs environmental destruction
HAGATNA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (PACIFIC ISLAND TIMES) — Leaders of the U.S territories have repeatedly said “no” to President Trump’s plan to exploit critical mineral deposits in the seabed offshore of the Pacific island jurisdictions. But the threat posed by China, which is being framed to justify the plan, creates a predicament that leaves the territorial governors with little power and may ultimately compel them to compromise.
In reality, their powers are limited.
“From the shores to the ocean—three miles—that’s called territorial waters. So, the governor has authority over that. I already said no,” American Samoa Gov. Nikolau Pula said.
However, he expects his resistance to be met with a federal override. “From 3 miles going on to 200 miles, that’s the EEZ for the federal government,” he said.
The governor also noted that American waters are not the only target areas. Competing nations are also eyeing the high seas, which are governed by the International Seabed Authority.
“I want the people to know that China also wants to get stuff,” Pula said.
Locked in a race with Beijing for control of critical ocean minerals, the Marine Mineral Administration last month released a proposal to auction deep-sea mining leases for 69 million acres of seafloor off the coast of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. The leases would allow companies to extract polymetallic nodules that could be used in batteries, electronics and defense technologies.
The proposed lease notice for deep-sea exploration in the Marianas region came just weeks after the federal government initiated a leasing process for 31 million acres of American Samoa’s seafloor. Contracts are expected to be awarded in November.
Pula pleaded with the U.S government to slow down on its plan, warning that disturbing American Samoa’s marine ecosystems would jeopardise the island’s tuna industry. “Let’s not move too fast,” he said in a video posted on American Samoa’s social media page.
John Wasko, executive director of the private consulting group American Samoa Development Council, said the territory stands to receive “geopolitical benefit” from deep-sea mining.
“The territory becomes the South Pacific center for America’s national defense and security,” he said. “Ultimately, the biggest benefit to American Samoa’s critical mineral industry reverses global atmospheric poisoning. Fossil fuel consumption is destroying the earth’s atmosphere slowly but surely. Fossil fuel consumption is the leading cause of ocean acidification.”
The U.S Geological Survey estimates that 31 billion tons of critical minerals are deposited within 1,000 miles of Pago Pago Harbor, which Wasko said could drive American Samoa’s economic growth.
“In a very practical view, the critical mineral processing industry mimics American Samoa’s tuna processing industry,” Wasko said. “Seabed miners bring their product to the delivery dock. The refining company values the minerals according to composition and content and pays the critical mineral extraction owner.”
While acknowledging the federal government’s strategic focus on identifying critical mineral supply chains, CNMI Gov. David Apatang said his government’s evaluation will remain firmly anchored in protecting the environment and marine resources.
“Our administration approaches this announcement with extreme caution,” Apatang said. “While MMA’s proposed action covers preliminary data collection rather than commercial extraction, we must ensure that no activity, survey or otherwise, takes place without rigorous scientific baseline studies, complete transparency and explicit protections for our marine resources.”
On Guam, the Office of the Governor said it recognised the national importance of securing reliable supplies of critical minerals and reducing the United States’ dependence on foreign sources.
“Guam understands national security and the strategic needs of our nation perhaps better than most American communities,” the Office of the Governor of Guam said in a statement. “But national security cannot mean asking the people of the Pacific to accept environmental risks before those risks are fully understood.”
With several companies setting their sights on the Clarion-Clipperton zone, seabed exploration is expected to become a $1 trillion industry.
“That is why the time to ask hard questions is before we cross that threshold, not afterward,” the governor’s office said. “The Department of the Interior and MMA are urged to proceed cautiously, transparently and in genuine consultation with the governments and people of the Mariana Islands…. PACNEWS
PAC – DIPLOMACY: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Pacific leaders endorse regional Labour Ministers Meeting
KOROR, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FIJI TIMES) — Pacific Island leaders have endorsed the establishment of a regional Labour Ministers Meeting as a dedicated ministerial mechanism within the Pacific Islands Forum architecture.
The decision was made at the Forum Leaders Meeting in Palau, where leaders also endorsed the associated Business Case and Ministerial Charter, while taking into account the ongoing review through the Regional Review of Architecture.
Leaders said labour and workforce governance had emerged as strategic regional priorities, with growing implications for economic resilience, labour mobility, skills development, workforce sustainability and inclusive growth.
They said the new Labour Ministers Meeting would complement existing regional ministerial mechanisms, including the Forum Economic Ministers Meeting (FEMM) and the Forum Trade Ministers Meeting (FTMM).
FEMM provides oversight of regional economic policy and integration, while FTMM oversees regional trade and labour mobility policy.
The Labour Ministers Meeting will provide dedicated regional leadership on labour and workforce priorities.
Leaders said the three mechanisms would strengthen policy coherence, regional coordination and implementation of the Resources and Economic Development priorities under the Pacific Islands Forum’s 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent…. PACNEWS
FIJI – POLITICS: FIJI TIMES PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Ditoka defends Fiji’s diplomatic missions, says performance is measured
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FIJI TIMES) — Fiji’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade Sakiasi Ditoka has defended Fiji’s overseas diplomatic missions, rejecting suggestions that the country’s diplomats are primarily engaged in receptions and public appearances.
In a social media statement, Ditoka said Fiji’s diplomatic representation must deliver value for taxpayers, while acknowledging the need for fiscal responsibility.
He said the Government had systems in place to measure the performance of Fiji’s Ambassadors, High Commissioners and diplomatic missions.
“KPIs are very much part of that conversation,” Ditoka said.
“Our missions have internal targets they are required to meet within the Ministry, as well as performance targets that are reported through to the Ministry of National Planning.”
He said the performance of Fiji’s missions would be assessed against those targets, with the Government prepared to strengthen performance where necessary and adjust the country’s diplomatic footprint where required.
Ditoka said diplomacy should not be judged simply by the number of photographs, receptions or public statements generated by Fiji’s representatives overseas.
He said Fiji’s missions played an important role in opening doors for trade and investment, development partnerships, political and security ties, climate and oceans priorities, education, labour mobility and consular support.
“Some results are visible immediately, others only after months or years of quiet engagement,” he said.
Ditoka also defended the attendance of President Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu at the United Nations General Assembly, saying the President, as Fiji’s Head of State, had an important role in representing the country internationally.
He said the President would deliver Fiji’s national statement at the UN General Assembly, while Ditoka would attend as Foreign Affairs Minister to handle bilateral meetings and negotiations.
He said Fiji’s Permanent Representative, diplomats and other officials would also support the delegation.
The President is also expected to visit Fiji’s Permanent Mission in New York and the country’s Embassy in Washington to meet staff.
Ditoka said the Government was also focused on strengthening Fiji’s professional foreign service through a new Diplomatic Academy within the Public Service Commission’s FLIPS framework.
He said the academy was being developed alongside established diplomatic academies overseas to provide Fiji’s young diplomats with exposure to other foreign services.
“There’s more work to do — I make no pretence otherwise,” he said.
“But I won’t accept the caricature that our diplomats are simply overseas attending receptions at taxpayers’ expense.”
Ditoka said Fiji was not a wealthy country and its overseas representation needed to remain within its means.
“Taxpayers deserve value for it,” he said, while stressing that fiscal responsibility should not come at the expense of the dignity of Fiji’s national offices.
“There’s a balance between economy and dignity,” he said…. PACNEWS
VAN – POLITICS: VANUATU DAILY POST PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
SHEFA SG and assistant suspended
PORT VILA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (VANUATU DAILY POST) — The Secretary-General of the Shefa Provincial Government Council (SPGC) Lionel Kaluat, and the Assistant SG, Liah John Kalpoi, have been suspended by the Public Service Commission (PSC).
Their suspension was confirmed by the PSC Chairman, Meta Nganga. He said the SG was suspended nearly a month ago following a complaint against him.
The PSC Chairman did not provide further details on the complaint, but a reliable source told the Daily Post that the suspension relates to allegations of misappropriation of funds amounting to approximately VT8 million (US$67,778).
According to Nganga, the Assistant SG was suspended over allegations relating to unauthorised travel. Both suspensions are administrative measures while the matters are being dealt with.
In the absence of the suspended SG, the Deputy Director of Local Authorities, Michelle Jonas Trief, has been appointed as Acting SG to carryout responsibilities.
The PSC Chairman confirmed that the SG remains on suspension with full salary, while the Assistant SG was suspended on half salary.
The PSC has not indicated how long the suspensions will remain in place or when the investigations into the allegations are expected to be completed.
The Daily Post understands that further action will depend on the outcome of the investigations and any findings made by the relevant authorities…. PACNEWS
KIRIBATI – SECURITY: NZDF PACNEWS 3: Mon 07 Sep 2026
New Zealand to help Kiribati dispose of WWII munitions
TARAWA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (NZDF) — New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) personnel have arrived in Kiribati, for a joint operation with Kiribati Police to safely dispose of hundreds of pieces of Second World War-era unexploded ordnance (UXO).
Enabled by New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade funding, the NZDF and Kiribati Police will transport more than 400 individual UXOs from Bonnyman’s Bunker in Betio township to an isolated and uninhabited sandbar for safe disposal.
Second World War-era UXO remains a serious risk to public safety in the Pacific. As well as accidental detonation, UXOs can contaminate surrounding soil and water supplies.
Once completed, the operation will significantly increase the safety of people living and working in the densely populated Betio area, including at many public and government facilities.
The NZDF has successfully disposed of UXO throughout the Pacific, with recent operations in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and Naoero (previously Nauru) …. PACNEWS
PACNEWS BIZ
PALAU – RENEWABLES: ISLAND TIMES PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Australia delivers battery storage to boost Palau’s renewable energy transition
KOROR, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (ISLAND TIMES) — “Today we saw firsthand how Australia and Palau’s close collaboration is delivering tangible benefits by helping provide cleaner, more reliable energy for homes, businesses and schools,” Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said as Australia marked a new milestone in Palau’s transition to renewable energy.
Albanese joined Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr. to visit Palau’s first large-scale solar power farm in Ngatpang on Babeldaob, where newly delivered battery storage systems are set to strengthen the country’s electricity grid and reduce its reliance on diesel.
The battery storage forms part of an additional $16.4 million (US$11.81 million) investment through the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific, or AIFFP, to upgrade Palau’s electricity grid as the country shifts toward renewable energy.
The upgrade will double the energy storage capacity at the solar facility, increase renewable energy to 25 percent of Palau’s total electricity generation and displace more than 1 million liters of diesel consumption each year.
The solar farm itself was financed through a $31.4 million (US$22.62 million) AIFFP package, making the project a major component of Australia’s support for Palau’s renewable energy ambitions.
“Palau has shown strong leadership on climate action and sustainable development, and Australia is proud to support those efforts,” Albanese said.
The project is being delivered as Pacific leaders continue to push for greater regional action on climate change, renewable energy and energy security.
During the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting in Palau, Australia announced a $1.89 million (US$1.36 million) contribution to support the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders’ proposal to establish a Pacific Renewable Energy Commissioner.
The commissioner is expected to help the region pursue a sustainable pathway toward a 100 percent renewable energy future by advocating for greater investment in renewable energy and helping governments, investors and development partners bring projects forward.
Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen said the commissioner would help turn the Pacific’s renewable energy ambitions into practical projects.
“We’re backing a cleaner, more secure energy future for the Pacific,” Bowen said.
“The Commissioner will help turn ambition into action by bringing together governments, investors and development partners to accelerate renewable energy projects and deliver lasting benefits for Pacific communities.”
Pacific Island Affairs Minister Pat Conroy said Australia recognised climate change as the Pacific’s top priority and would continue working with island countries on practical solutions.
“We’re pleased to support this project which will accelerate the shift to renewables and help to make energy more reliable and affordable in Palau,” Conroy said.
Australia also announced a $25 million (US$18.01 million), five-year partnership with the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme to advance shared climate and environmental priorities.
The country will further contribute $1.7 million (US$1.22 million) to the Office of the Pacific Ocean Commissioner and $1 million (US$720,580) to the Unlocking Blue Pacific Prosperity initiative, continuing its support for Pacific-led Ocean priorities.
For Palau, the battery storage upgrade represents a practical step toward reducing exposure to volatile diesel costs while increasing the reliability of renewable power.
Albanese said Australia would continue to work with its Pacific partners on climate action, including as Australia prepares to deliver the Pre-COP Leaders’ event in Fiji and Tuvalu later this year…. PACNEWS
PAC – AIRLINE: VANUATU DAILY POST PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
VTO responds to Solomon Airlines’ fleet adjustment and connectivity changes
PORT VILA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (VANUATU DAILY POST) — The Vanuatu Tourism Office (VTO) has acknowledged Solomon Airlines’ recent decision to return its second international aircraft to its lessor, describing the move as a reflection of the challenging conditions facing the aviation industry.
While the decision will result in a reduction in international capacity, VTO said it remains committed to protecting and strengthening Vanuatu’s international connectivity to ensure the country remains accessible to visitors from key tourism markets.
VTO Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Adela Issachar Aru, said airline adjustments of this nature were difficult but could be necessary to support the long-term sustainability of airline operations.
“Airline decisions of this nature are never easy, but they are sometimes necessary to ensure long-term sustainability,” she said.
She said the VTO’s priority was to maintain strong international connections so travellers could continue to experience Vanuatu’s culture, natural attractions and tourism offerings.
One of the services affected by the fleet adjustment is the Christchurch-Port Vila route, which was launched in July. The service is scheduled to temporarily cease in November as part of Solomon Airlines’ changes to its fleet.
VTO recognised the importance of the Christchurch-Port Vila service, which provided direct access to Vanuatu for travellers from New Zealand’s South Island.
“Although short-lived, the Christchurch-Port Vila service demonstrated the strong demand for Vanuatu as a destination and highlighted opportunities for future connectivity,” Aru said.
Despite the changes, the VTO confirmed that the recently announced fleet adjustment has not affected the other routes and services currently operated by Solomon Airlines to Vanuatu.
The tourism office said it has remained in close dialogue with Solomon Airlines to understand the implications of the changes and is actively engaging with regional partners to identify alternative opportunities and routes.
According to the VTO, strengthening air connections with New Zealand, Australia and other major Pacific hubs remains a priority as Vanuatu works to maintain reliable access for international visitors.
Aru also sought to reassure tourism operators that the industry remains resilient despite the changes in airline capacity.
“Our message to tourism operators is one of reassurance,” she said.
“While changes in airline services are challenging, the Tourism Office is working diligently to safeguard connectivity and promote Vanuatu in key markets.”
She encouraged tourism operators to remain confident in the resilience of Vanuatu’s tourism industry and to continue providing the high-quality experiences that distinguish the country as a tourism destination…. PACNEWS
PAC – BANK: ANZ PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
From dreams to goals: ANZ helps Next Gen Drua participants build skills for life
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (ANZ) — ANZ is partnering with the Fijian Drua Foundation to deliver financial literacy session to young athletes participating in the Next Gen Drua Camp to help equip future rugby talent with practical skills that will support them both on and off the field.
Delivered by ANZ Financial Inclusion Specialist Solo Lesavua, the session forms part of ANZ’s flagship MoneyMinded programme, which has helped over 70,000 people across the Pacific build confidence and capability in managing their finances. MoneyMinded is a cornerstone of ANZ’s commitment to helping people build financial confidence, strengthen financial wellbeing and create brighter futures for themselves, their families and their communities across the Pacific.
The Next Gen Drua Camp brings together talented high school students from across Fiji who have been identified through the Drua Foundation pathway. During the session, participants explore the importance of planning for the future, setting goals and developing positive habits that can help them achieve success both personally and professionally.
ANZ Financial Inclusion Consultant Solo Lesavua said financial literacy was a vital life skill for young people, particularly those pursuing opportunities in elite sport.
“ANZ is proud to be a sponsor of the Fijian Drua and to support programmes that invest in the next generation of Pacific leaders.”
“Through MoneyMinded, we’re helping young people build the confidence and skills to make informed financial decisions, set goals and plan for their future. Today’s session focused on goal setting and encouraging participants to think about what they want to achieve in life, both on and off the rugby field.”
Lesavua said there were strong similarities between the disciplines required to succeed in sport and those needed to manage money effectively.
“Success rarely happens by accident. Whether you’re working towards becoming a professional athlete or achieving a personal financial goal, it takes discipline, consistency, commitment and a plan.”
“The habits these young people develop today can help create opportunities tomorrow. By learning how to set goals and make informed decisions early, they are building a strong foundation for their future, their families and their communities.”
As one of the Pacific’s longest-serving financial institutions, ANZ has been supporting communities across the region for more than 140 years and continues to invest in programmes that improve financial capability and economic empowerment.
MoneyMinded and MoneyMinded Business Basics remain central to ANZ’s social impact strategy and will continue supporting individuals and small business owners across the Pacific in 2026.
The session concluded with a vision board activity, encouraging participants to identify their aspirations and take practical steps towards achieving their goals…. PACNEWS
FIJI – BIOMETRIC: FBC NEWS PACNEWS BIZ: Mon 07 Sep 2026
Biometric data stays in Fiji
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FBC NEWS) — Concerns over the privacy and sovereignty of Fijians’ biometric and travel data are mounting under the proposed Ocean of Peace or Veitacini Treaty.
The government says its new border management system will remain closed, with no backdoor access for Australia or any other party.
Permanent Secretary for Immigration Aliki Salusalu told the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence that the MERIT system will be owned and operated by the Fiji Government.
He was responding to concerns raised by Standing Committee Member Ratu Isikeli Tuiwailevu over Article 37 of the proposed treaty, which calls for stronger border management systems.
Tuiwailevu questioned whether Fiji would have to integrate its passport, visa and entry databases with Australian border tracking networks.
He also questioned how Fiji would protect the privacy and sovereignty of citizens’ biometric data.
Salusalu said Fiji would retain control of the system.
He says the information-sharing arrangements will not give Australia direct access to Fiji’s immigration system.
The system will be built and then handed over to Fiji, where it will operate within the Ministry of Immigration.
Salusalu said there would be no direct linkage that would allow outside parties to access information covered by Fiji’s Privacy Act.
He said this was a key issue raised with Australia during discussions on the system.
The assurance comes as Fiji prepares to deepen border management cooperation with Australia under the proposed Veitacini Treaty…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS In Focus
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Debt in the Pacific: Systemic and Current Threats to Regional Economic Sovereignty
By Antonia Bhagwan
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (PANG) — The Pacific may have moved beyond the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic, but its economic consequences continue to weigh on governments across the region.
Once again, countries are facing rising debt levels.
In its 2026 Pacific Economic Update, the World Bank linked the current financial landscape to slower economic growth, narrowing fiscal space, climate disasters, high dependence on imported fuel, and an uncertain global economy.
According to Joey Tau, Coordinator of the Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG), the region’s current debt problem must be understood historically and structurally.
“Over the past two decades, both internal and external developments have challenged the economic structures of Pacific Island states,” Tau states.
The region operates within a history of colonisation and has long been characterised as a group of “underdeveloped” small island states “faced with economic challenges”.
“It is under these conditions that debt has been something inherited from our colonisers, and we continue to struggle with.”
Public debt obligations
“Many Pacific Island countries continue to face challenges in meeting their debt obligations,” says Adam Wolfenden, PANG Deputy Coordinator.
The issue of public debt in the region is a serious concern, with “real-world implications” for the diversion of public funds away from other essential services.
The issue should not be reduced to simply “debt-trap diplomacy”.
According to Wolfenden, the terminology and implication that only certain donors are using funds for influence can distract from deeper questions about how borrowing is used to develop economies. It can also distract from how debt obligations impact public spending and economic sovereignty.
The region’s debt picture is mixed. The World Bank reports that average public debt-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratios declined modestly in 2025, with the average falling by 1.8 percentage points.
Between 2023 and 2025, the number of countries assessed at high risk of overall debt distress fell from five to three. However, four countries remain at high risk under the broader debt vulnerability analysis.
Fiji remains a notable example. Public debt stood at around 79 percent of GDP in 2025, the highest among the 11 countries covered in the report.
While this is below its pandemic peak, the World Bank notes that progress towards stabilising the country’s debt has stalled, exposing deeper questions about Fiji’s economic make-up and need for diversification.
Meanwhile, Solomon Islands’ public debt-to-GDP ratio has nearly doubled, increasing by approximately 14 percentage points since 2022 to reach 30 percent of GDP in 2025. Ongoing elevated fuel costs will continue to further strain government spending and government deficits.
As some Pacific countries move away from grant-only financing towards a greater share of concessional borrowing, the World Bank says maintaining debt sustainability will become more difficult.
The World Bank projects public debt to rise in 2026–2027 as fiscal deficits widen and growth moderates. For countries with limited financial buffers, concessional financing from multilateral institutions may become the primary avenue for covering financing gaps, despite the additional debt burden that will accompany this.
“The geopolitical competition in the Pacific has not necessarily led to greater access to resources for the region; rather, there is a global shrinking in the grants available, shifting more countries into lending financing,” says Wolfenden.
“This results in increased pressure on Pacific economies and political positioning.”
At the same time, he argues that development finance cannot be separated from strategic interests.
“Infrastructure investments are often associated with, or facilitate access to, raw materials in the region.”
“This can result in financing infrastructure that has a distinct dual-use, providing the donor government with more power over the loan recipient.”
“Donors may differ in the mechanisms for providing funds, but there is a shared understanding that debt creates opportunities for influencing the region.”
To illustrate, Wolfenden mentions that Australia’s development assistance is shifting to securitisation, compared to how the United States’ is withdrawing from the region while continuing to weaponise its trade policy. Such approaches “further undermine the Pacific.”
Who Benefits?
“Borrowing is important but are we borrowing for the sake of actual tangible development?” asks Tau.
“As small island developing states, are we put in a position that encourages ongoing borrowing, so it becomes a habit where your economy is dependent rather than looking at other options?”
“It all comes down to the priorities and plan behind the borrowing,” he says.
Tau argues that instead of allowing external interests to determine national spending priorities, fiscal planning should “equate to human development, ensuring that infrastructure services are not just accessible to its urban centres, but basic services reach its rural majority.”
“Citizenry budgeting is necessary to establish whether public resources are being directed towards what communities actually need rather than depending on what a government chooses.”
“It needs to be people informing priorities.”
Regional responses
Climate change continues to damage infrastructure and place additional pressure on public finances.
In Tonga, for example, the economic impact of climate-induced events is disproportionately large, with the annual average loss estimated at TOP 178 million (USD 77 million), or 18.2 percent of GDP.
That is more than the total education and health budgets combined.
This indicates that Tonga cannot fully absorb such losses on a yearly basis by itself.
“As the region continues to go through climate-induced impacts on infrastructure, what is the regional approach around ensuring that the Pacific doesn’t get into a debt spiral?” Tau asks.
It is especially challenging for Pacific governments facing growing spending needs while grant financing declines.
The World Bank recommends credible fiscal frameworks, stronger debt and cash management, improved revenue collection, better project selection and procurement, and more disciplined borrowing. However, these blanket suggestions aren’t always suitable in the Pacific context.
The World Bank also warns that climate adaptation, resilient infrastructure, water, energy, transport, and public services will require substantial financing.
This creates a difficult balance.
While grants are preferred, borrowing may be necessary to establish the infrastructure needed for economic growth potential. However, borrowing can leave governments more exposed to future crises, with excessive debt obligations undermining spending on other components of a growing economy, such as health, education, and targeted supports.
The World Bank therefore points to integrating disaster-risk financing and climate adaptation into fiscal planning.
For Tau, however, the response also needs to extend beyond national fiscal planning to regional mechanisms that can help countries absorb financial shocks caused by climate change.
“We will incur unprecedented or unprojected expenditure, and we have to be prepared for it,” he says.
“We have to create an environment and facilities that, one, address this issue, but also sustain the region.”
Sovereignty and looking ahead
Ultimately, the Pacific’s debt challenge is a question of economic sovereignty. It asks whether Pacific governments have the space to determine their own development priorities and fund them without interference.
Wolfenden highlights the need for “greater economic and energy sovereignty in the region” in the face of inherited debt, global uncertainty, an erratic United States administration, the global fuel crisis, and climate change.
Tau similarly warns that the region’s sovereignty, including its ownership of state-owned enterprises, resources, access to resources and islands, is at risk if development priorities are not focused on longterm wellbeing.
“Fiscal policies need to project the realities of the economic status of a country. That means ensuring the wellbeing of its people first and foremost,” he says…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
Global Seabird Experts Gather to Address High-Seas Protection and Climate Adaptation Ahead of Global Climate and Biodiversity Summits
HOBART, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (WORLD SEABIRD UNION) — Seabirds are among the world’s most threatened avian groups and serve as critical indicators of ocean health. As global leaders prepare for negotiations about the protection of international waters in the coming months, nearly 700 scientists, policy-makers, Indigenous knowledge holders, and conservation practitioners are coming together for the 4th World Seabird Conference (WSC4).
Convening only once every five years, this landmark conference brings experts from more than 50 countries from 7–11 September 2026 to the premier marine science hub of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Chaired by Dr Lindsay Young of National Geographic Pristine Seas, the 2026 event will center around the theme, “Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate,” where delegates will collaborate to bridge cutting-edge marine science with actionable global conservation frameworks.
Because seabirds have immense migratory movements connecting continents and vast marine zones, changes in their populations offer a crucial early warning system for changes in our environment, including climate change, plastic pollution, and shifting ocean productivity. As mobile marine predators crossing national boundaries, seabirds are critical indicators of ocean health and serve as the ultimate litmus test for international high-seas governance.
WSC4 arrives at a pivotal moment for international environmental law. With the recent ratification of the BBNJ Treaty, the international community must now implement frameworks to establish massive Marine Protected Areas in international waters. The WSC4 scientific programme explicitly bridges this legal milestone with field telemetry and data-driven conservation:
– Mapping the High Seas for Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Implementation: Specialised symposia will highlight cutting-edge tracking data and advanced analytical methods that reveal key open-ocean foraging pathways, juvenile dispersal networks, and multi-species pelagic hotspots. These data-driven distributions provide the exact spatial blueprints global governments need to back and establish MPAs in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
– Setting the Agenda for Climate and Biodiversity Summits in later October: The conference has the potential to serve as a direct scientific baseline ahead of critical international decision points at the United Nations Conventions this October. Findings presented on the impacts of Marine Heatwaves and climate-driven shifts in prey availability will contribute to upcoming climate and biodiversity COP resolutions regarding adaptive ocean management and marine resilience metrics.
The WSC4 scientific programme includes an introduction by renowned Oceanographer Dr Sylvia Earle and features five parallel tracks encompassing thematic symposia, general scientific sessions, interactive workshops, and high-level plenary presentations. Globally renowned experts featured in the conference will address topics including:
– Climate Resilience & Adaptation: Plenary by Petra Quillfeldt, evaluating the impacts of severe marine heatwaves on seabird population viability, physiology, and adaptive capacities.
– Sub-Antarctic & Polar Monitoring: Keynote speaker Graeme Taylor, detailing long-term monitoring initiatives and multinational tracking datasets vital for protecting Southern Ocean marine ecosystems.
– Indigenous Governance & Co-Management: A high-level panel discussion led by Karen Baird, emphasising the power of incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) alongside contemporary science to drive regional Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).
– Decadal Science and Ecosystem Trends: Plenary speaker Dave Anderson, discussing the evolution of telemetry and long-term population biology datasets used to map global foraging hotspots.
Led by the Scientific Chairs, Drs. Juliet Lamb and Grant Humphries, the Scientific Programme for WSC4 balances systemic global pressures with practical tools, technological innovation, and conservation optimism:
– Advanced Tracking & Emerging Tech: Showcasing satellite telemetry, genomics, and remote sensing to monitor flyways and model how wind, waves, and changing marine environments alter energetic demands.
– Disease Preparedness & Biosecurity: Addressing mass mortality events and standardising data sharing for emerging infectious threats, such as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), across multiple species and continents.
– Bridging the Research-to-Fisheries Gap: Merging seabird ecology with real-world fisheries management to accelerate the deployment of innovative bycatch mitigation tools in international longline and trawl fleets.
– Community-Led Island Restoration: Revealing the synergies across cultures that bridge the “knowing-doing” gap to optimise invasive predator eradications on historic breeding islands.
“The scientific programme will showcase the creativity and resourcefulness of seabird biologists,” says Scientific Programme co-chair Juliet Lamb. “The threats facing seabirds are massive, but so are the strengths and talents of the humans who brave some of the world’s most challenging environments to protect them. Only by joining forces can we hope to find solutions.”
Recognising that breakthrough marine science should not be limited by geographic or financial constraints, WSC4 introduces an expanded hybrid conference model. The schedule includes a Dedicated Hybrid Day on Friday, 11 September, complete with live-streamed presentations, interactive online networking, virtual poster access, and regional watch parties to maximise equity across time zones and career stages. To support equitable access, the WSU has also distributed more than 70 travel awards explicitly prioritising students, early-career professionals, and researchers from historically underserved geographies and under-resourced regions across Oceania, Asia, Latin America, and Africa.
“WSC4 will host world experts in dealing with H5N1 in seabird colonies.” said Nicholas Carlile, WSC4 Local Co-Chair. “The conference will provide a forum for sharing international experience and expertise with Australian seabird specialists, as we cope with this latest challenge to our seabirds”.
“Together we accomplish more than any individual institution or country could achieve alone,” said Dr Lindsay Young, Conference Chair. “With the BBNJ treaty ratified and critical climate and biodiversity targets being set this October, WSC4 represents a vital turning point. The collaborative science generated here will directly shape the legal protections of the open ocean for decades to come.”…. PACNEWS
PACNEWS DIGEST
The views expressed in PACNEWS are those of agencies contributing articles and do not necessarily those of PINA and/or PACNEWS
SUVA, 07 SEPTEMBER 2026 (FTUC) — The FTUC is appalled that the FCEF was able to lobby its way and achieve a temporary suspension of immigration rules on work permit requirements to bring foreign workers into the country including waivers of evidence that workers are unavailable in Fiji and a requirement for understudy of skills. The FTUC calls upon Government to rethink its decision to ease restrictions and requirements for employers to bring in foreign workers to work in Fiji. There has been no consultation or studies conducted to ascertain what employers have been claiming as FCEF habitually demand studies and data when it comes to workers’ issues. FTUC was not consulted on this matter and this is purely the lobbying of FCEF and a Government decision.
Currently there is absolutely no oversight on working conditions including hours of work and pay for foreign workers or even their work contracts. There is gross exploitation of these workers who have no recourse to their plight. Many live in extremely poor conditions and some not fit for humans. The Ministry of Employment, Productivity & Workplace Relations is not resourced to deal with the current influx of foreign workers and here we have the Immigration department deciding on its own to allow more foreign workers. While we demand that our workers abroad get treated right, we do absolutely nothing to ensure that foreign workers in Fiji are treated right.
Employers prefer foreign workers because they can work from sunrise to sunset without incurring overtime payments and observing other fundamental benefits prescribed in our laws. This decision leaves 1 our local workers no choice but to look abroad for employment and more time to commit crime.
We are advised that even the immigration department do not have the resources to monitor visa requirements and expiry of these work visas. This is an ad-hoc decision that has been made without careful consideration of the negative impacts this will have on our labour market and the rights of our local workers.
The Government has an obligation to the workers of Fiji primarily and must consider the long-term impact of such decisions. The FTUC calls on Government to enter Tripartite consultations on such issues and not make such decisions around cocktail circles. While we do not deny that some areas of employment need these workers, such decisions need well thought- out strategy and a plan to monitor and control use of foreign workers so that locals are not denied decent work…. PACNEWS
