Page 29 - IB April 2022
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        not just for increased volumes. “Kava would make an excel-  that we’re looking to target are men 18-35 and women 25-35.
        lent test case for a new, broader model of more sustainable   It’s a young audience compared to most medicinal products…
        development,” he suggests.                          Normally you’re waiting for somebody to get arthritis or be
                                                            ill to need to have a product, but… sleep disturbance and
         The new kava consumer                              anxiety affect younger people.”
         Kava bars are popular across the Pacific Islands (see p24)
        and have grown in the United States (although COVID has   What’s next?
        closed some ventures), and the sector believes there is great   At the launch of the pilot, Australia’s Minister for Health
        potential for similar businesses in Australia and New Zealand.  and Aged Care, Greg Hunt, said the trial will be strictly
         Todd Henry owns Four Shells Kava Lounge in Auckland. He   monitored: “The Morrison Government will undertake robust
        started the business after being introduced to kava through   monitoring and evaluation of the pilot, working closely with
        his Tongan wife, ‘Anau Mesui Henry, and noticing interest   state and territories, recognising their regulatory role in the
        in the beverage amongst friends. He sources kava through   domestic supply and use of kava.”
        New Zealand importer, The Kava Society, as well as directly   Tanuvasa Semy Mauga Siakimotu, Biosecurity and Environ-
        importing kava from Fiji and Tonga.                 mental Safeguard Advisor with PHAMA Plus stresses, “getting
         Henry says their customers drink kava for “wellbeing and   access is only part of the equation. Maintaining access to
        building community and things like that. And it’s an alterna-  those markets is very important.”
        tive to alcohol”.                                     He suggests it’s time for Pacific producers to step up.
         Four Shells is driven more by quality than price. “It’s almost   “[For] kava and many of our products, we have continued to
        like you can compare it to the way people shop for gourmet   focus on participating in those value chains in the same way
        coffee. They want the best and they don’t want to compro-  we have done in previous years, 10, 20, 30, 40 years.
        mise,” he told a recent webinar.                      “What’s different to what we used to do years ago?
         “We’re creating new kava drinkers just from being visible   “We still grow kava, we harvest kava, we pound kava, we
        and from being accessible and providing that element of edu-  put it in a bag and we send it off. And we expect the market
        cation around kava,” he continues. “What we find with your   to buy it. If kava was being exported by another country from
        average New Zealander who’s not of Pacific Islands origin, is   outside the region, they would have their labelling down pat.
        there a lot of misconception around kava, the most common   While there are legal and biosecurity requirements around
        ones being kava has alcohol, kava is a hallucinogen, that it is   getting packaging right, there are also marketing benefits to
        a very powerful, addictive drug, and then on the other end   doing it well.
        of the spectrum, you have people who say kava does nothing,   “More and more consumers of our products are asking ques-
        tastes like muddy water.                            tions around how was this made? How was it grown? Was it
         “So just being there to answer people’s questions and they   organic and so forth?” Siakimotu says. “If there is a label that
        can come and experience it, have us give them the proper   represents compliance with a quality standard, that encap-
        guidance on things, it’s really good.”              sulates food safety as a standard … I think that would help to
         Henry believes the key is to present kava in an accurate,   develop confidence in the marketplace of the products.
        authentic way. Four Shells Kava Lounge does not flavour kava,   “Kava as a product hasn’t had a good journey you know,
        mix it with alcohol, present it as a legal high or as a “party   we’ve had the ban that was imposed by the EU in early 2000.
        thing”, he says.                                    That gave kava a bad image and we’re trying to bring that
         “We are benefiting farmers just by growing the market here   back now to a place where they appreciate kava for what it
        in New Zealand in a way that I think is it’s not gimmicky, it’s   is. And it’s a safe product. There’s been a lot of research to
        not creating kava to be a fad, but representing it in a way   support that. And so, to actually then, influence the consumer
        that kind of everybody can sort of understand.”     in their consideration of product safety and how it was grown,
         Fiji Kava is targeting a similar demographic, but with differ-  those standards are important. The challenge is standards by
        ent products in looking at the lucrative and growing market   themselves are just guides and there needs to be leadership
        for complementary and alternative medicines.        and ownership, and there needs to be commitment to enforc-
         Fiji Kava’s powder and nutraceuticals products are stocked   ing and implementing those standards.”
        in Australia’s Coles supermarket and Chemist Warehouse
        chains. However CEO, Dr Noble, says awareness and ac-  Additional reporting by Dionisia Tabureguci
        ceptance of kava in the Australian market is very low - their
        research about two years ago found just 16-18% of respon-  For further reporting on kava, visit www.islandsbusiness.com
        dents had a positive view about kava and were willing to try
        it. Dr Noble says they have tried to address this by focusing on   editor@islandsbusiness.com
        the medicinal benefits of kava, “in enhancing sleep, muscle
        relaxation, sports recovery, as well as the anti anxiety and
        relaxing effects”.
         He believes their marketing investment is “starting to move
        the needle a little bit. So the core consumer demographics

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