Page 10 - IB February 2025
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We Say                                                                                                                                                                      We Say


         drugs only increases the potential for the breaking, bending   minds to find loopholes in the best and most secure systems.
         and overlooking of rules, regulations and the law.    Even the world’s largest banks have fallen prey to people
          This is the backdrop against which the Pacific must battle   within who have purposefully devised schemes with which to
         dishonesty, malfeasance, graft, extortion and racketeering at   embezzle or defraud.
         the highest level.                                    In some of these cases, it has taken years for auditors to
          In Fiji, a thriving drug trade which now includes injectable   spot the malfeasance.
         drugs has led to increased prevalence of HIV and AIDS, a surge   That is why it is important for administrators to have inside
         in violent robberies, and more cases of mental illness than   knowledge of any criminal activity within organisations and
         ever before.                                        government departments.
          The introduction of these drugs could not have been   With large numbers of contracts and purchases each year,
         possible without members of law enforcement agencies   there is room for abuse.
         acquiescing to the demands of drug dealers.           Some of this abuse may be small in financial terms but
          To end corruption, governments must ensure that its   the danger is that an employee emboldened by success will
         citizens are gainfully employed and live with sufficient food,   continue to chip away at the company’s finances.
         shelter, resources, medical services, running water, and   Most cases of abuse of purchase orders or awarding of
         access to affordable education.                     contracts are well known to workers.
          It is incumbent on all Pacific states to bring about an end   A corporation which wants to end these practices must have
         to poverty by creating employment opportunities through   in place a system which allows for employees to inform their
         investment or creation of small and medium-sized businesses.  supervisors of corruption in the workplace.
          This will not, however, be enough to stop corruption.  By offering to protect such workers, organisations show they
          It is also necessary to build communities in which   are serious about putting an end to corruption.
         transparency, honesty, respect for neighbours, and integrity   An employee who uncovers corruption can become a victim
         are treasured and practiced every day.              of supervisors or managers involved in illegal activities.
          Throughout the Pacific, people must be able to call out   Their protection must be guaranteed if the company is to
         dishonesty at all levels of society, and so without fear of   continue with its zero-tolerance policy on money laundering,
         persecution or prosecution at the hands of corrupt leaders   corruption, discrimination and harassment.
         who control the system.                               There is, of course, a danger that some workers will use
          Within homes, schools, and churches, children must be   anti-corruption policies in the workplace to falsely accuse
         guided by parents and guardians to uphold honesty and   colleagues.
         justice.                                              This can breed suspicion and distrust.
          Strong anti-corruption mechanisms, including prosecutorial   There must be—in every workplace—a solid investigation
         services must be built into the government system. Workers   process based on the presumption of innocence until guilt is
         should be encouraged to remain honest while watching for   proven.
         and calling out dishonesty in the workplace.          In conjunction with the protection of whistleblowers, this
          At the same time, great care must be taken to ensure   can be a powerful tool in the fight against corruption.
         that anti-corruption agencies do not become the personal   After their initial agreement to work together against
         watchdogs of politicians, intent on creating difficulties for   corruption, Pacific leaders attended a conference in Atlanta,
         their rivals.                                       Georgia, to confirm their commitment to this initiative.
          This has happened in Fiji under the Bainimarama      Yet, throughout the Pacific, corruption remains an issue
         government which used wide-ranging anti-corruption laws   in most countries, gradually destroying the credibility of
         to conduct witch hunts on people and organisations. The   ministers, the civil service, and foreign donors.
         independence of anti-corruption units or organisations must   It also causes dangerous precedent with people vying
         be of the highest possible international standard.  for political office in an attempt to make money and build
          Within government departments and private corporations,   empires on illicitly gained funds.
         whistle-blowing policies must be created to protect   Transparency International New Zealand has recommended
         employees who expose corruption and dishonesty. It is   the strengthening of national whistleblower protection acts
         especially needed in statutory organisations and government-  across the region in consultation with civil society and key
         owned companies in which corruption and unethical acts can   stakeholders.
         become part of work culture.                          It has also suggested capacity support, and funding
          In large corporations which operate water, electricity,   needs to be prioritised to strengthen key institutions and
         telecommunications and construction or disseminate aid   mechanisms that will enable effective implementation of the
         funding, it is extremely important to ensure that employees,   whistleblower protection legislation.
         management and the board are always held accountable to   Five years after the signing of the Teieniwa Vision, it is time
         shareholders and the nation.                        for the Pacific to show it is serious about ending corruption.
          Unfortunately, it is always possible for creative and criminal




        10 Islands Business, February 2025
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