Page 7 - IB May 2025
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Briefs                                                                                              Briefs



                                                                      Papua New Guinea
                    Nauru                                   People in Enga Province in PNG have been warned they will
        Nauru’s ambitions to commercially mine the seabed are   face arrest and charges if caught carrying offensive weapons
        facing challenges following a recent executive order by   in public. Provincial Police Commander Chief Superintendent
        President Donald Trump - aimed at fast-tracking ocean   Fred Yakasa told local media that items such as bush knives,
        mining. The order, signed on April 25, directs US agencies   axes, sharp objects, guns, bullets, and cartridges will be
        to expedite mining permits in US and international waters,   confiscated immediately. “I’ve instructed all police and
        bypassing long-standing international sea laws. The Metals   security officers not to entertain any excuses,” Yakasa said.
        Company, in partnership with Nauru, has filed for US permits   The move follows a series of violent incidents, including
        after struggling to gain a commercial licence through the   people being slashed in broad daylight, which often triggers
        International Seabed Authority (ISA).
                                                            further unrest and tribal fighting.



                   New Caledonia (Kanaky)                             Samoa
        New Caledonia has imposed stringent security measures   Samoa’s ruling FAST Party is seeking a Supreme Court ruling
        following aborted political talks and ahead of the first   on the legality of Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa
        anniversary of the deadly May 2024 riots. From May 12   governing with a minority, in a bid to force early elections.
        to 15, all public demonstrations will be banned in the   FAST Chairman La’auli Leuatea Schmidt claims the situation is
        Greater Nouméa area. Restrictions on the sale of firearms,   unconstitutional and wants parliament dissolved. But Fiame
        ammunition, and takeaway alcohol have been implemented.   dismissed the call, saying there is no crisis and parliament
        This follows violent clashes in Dumbéa, where roadblocks   must first agree to any early poll, which she doubts will
        were attempted. To reinforce law and order, 2600 officers—   happen. The political standoff follows a split in January that
        including elite SWAT teams—will be deployed. French   saw Fiame oust La’auli from Cabinet and expel her from FAST.
        authorities are aiming for a zero-tolerance policy against   Despite leading a minority, Fiame has twice survived
        urban violence.                                     no-confidence votes this year, securing cross-party and
        .                                                   independent support.

                  Niue
        Former Oceania table tennis champion Ocean Belrose visited    Solomon Islands
        Niue recently to support the growth of the sport. The 11-time   Solomon Islands’ newly appointed Rural Development
        Pacific Games Champion and current Development Officer  Minister, Daniel Waneoroa, has quit the Inter-Parliamentary
        for ITTF Oceania, based in Tahiti, has over 20 years of   Alliance on China (IPAC) amid allegations of pressure from
        experience as a player and coach. During his visit, he   China’s embassy in Honiara. Waneoroa said the move was to
        highlighted the potential for developing table tennis in   support political unity under Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele.
        Niue, which already has an existing Table Tennis Association.   However, civil society group Transparency Solomon Islands and
        Belrose, who aims to relaunch the Oceania development   IPAC accused Beijing of “bullying” and threatening to
        programme in the region, expressed his excitement at the   withdraw development funding due to Waneoroa’s links with
        skills and enthusiasm shown by locals at a recent tournament   IPAC, a group critical of China’s global influence. China’s
        in Alofi.                                           embassy denied the allegations, calling them “baseless”.



                                                                      Tonga
                  Palau                                     Tongan Prime Minister Dr ‘Aisake Valu Eke remains optimistic
        The Palau Government has taken initial steps towards   about the upcoming November election, emphasising his
        replacing traditional paper passports with electronic versions   government’s commitment to doing its best while leaving
        or e-passports. Minister of State Gustav Aitaro confirmed  the final decision to the Tongan people. Since taking office in
        that preliminary work has started, with the focus on   December, Dr Eke has focused on improving public services,
        developing the legal framework and regulations. The project,   including the introduction of measures to enhance efficiency
        backed by a US$4.7 million grant from Japan, will eventually   and the revival of national exams. He also outlined ongoing
        see the introduction of e-passports next year. Aitaro noted   recovery efforts from the 2022 volcanic eruption, with plans
        that the next phase will involve procuring the necessary   to complete housing for affected families by June. Dr Eke also
        machines for production.
                                                            highlighted concerns over the welfare of seasonal workers
                                                            abroad and called for better pastoral care.




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