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Education                                                                                     Education





         Other concerns                                     backdated salary adjustments totaling around FJ$13.8 million
         The staff paper raises other concerns such as USP losing   (US$6.09 million).
        close to 5000 full-time students between 2021 and 2024,   The staff paper is asking the USP Council to remove
        according to the 2024 Annual Plan. The unions claim that a   Ahluwalia when his current contract ends in August.
        Programme and Course Review Exercise in 2021 led by Deputy   “We strongly believe it would be to the detriment of our
        Vice Chancellor & Vice President Education, Professor Jito   regional academic institution of higher education if Professor
        Vanualailai, showed that nearly 70% of the courses offered at   Pal Singh Ahluwalia were to remain as VCP for another two
        USP were irrelevant.                                years,” the report said. “We believe that the evidence we
         The unions want the recommendations of the review   have provided supports the notion that VCP Ahluwalia is not
        exercise to be made available. They also want to know if   fit to lead. The degree of improvement that is needed by
        the process of USP’s higher education programmes being   the VCP for the institution to succeed, is beyond the scope
        accredited with Fiji’s Higher Education Commission is up-to-  of a two-year period, and is highly improbable given all the
        date.                                               evidence to date.”
         “If a large number of programmes are not accredited, and   The unions said the call to remove Ahluwalia will not affect
        the University continues to offer them, then the problem with   the mediation talks currently underway between them and
        the mismatch between what USP is teaching and what the   the USP administration.
        market needs, will continue to escalate.                                           - Reported by Joe Yaya
         The paper also points to USP’s student completion rates
        dropping from 37% in 2015 to 18% in 2021, according to USP’s
        2024 Annual Plan. While it does not provide figures for 2022   Editor’s Note
        and 2023, the 2022 student retention rate stood at 67%, a 9%   Good journalism demands balance, in the interests of
        drop since 2016.                                      fairness and objectivity. In our reporting on the ongoing
         The report also claims that in the six months from   developments at the University of the South Pacific (USP)
        September 2023 to March 2024, the number of USP       over the last four months, we have found it consistently
        administration and support staff dropped from 814 to 537,   difficult to establish balance. While there has been a
        while academic and professional staff positions dropped from   strong, common thread of concerns emanating from
        253 to 191 – compromising the quality of education provided   within members of the Senior Management Team, the
        at USP.                                               USP Council, and other senior academics at USP—most
         The absence of proper academic supervision “is also having   of whom have been hesitant to go on record but have
        a negative impact on Master’s and PhD completion”, both of   verified internal machinations of-the-record—USP
        which dropped by 23% (PhD) and 52% (Master’s) between 2018   management has remained out of reach, refusing to
        and 2022.                                             answer any of our questions. In our March cover story on
         Fiji’s Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, Professor   USP, we tried to address that deficit by getting the views
        Biman Prasad, who is a former USP academic, earlier told   of other Vice Chancellors in the South Pacific to establish
        Islands Business that after the COVID-19 induced drop in   some degree of comparative analysis. In this update, we
        numbers and students switching to online mode, recovery in   have been left with little choice but to run what virtually
        student numbers will take some time.                  amounts to a one-sided story based on the account
         The unions are also agitating over what they claim is the   of USP’s unions. Even there, the unions have become
        delay in releasing the Council Outcomes of the April Council   extremely jittery about saying too much, after one of
        meeting. The Council secretariat is tasked with releasing the   their representatives got taken to task over revelations
        Outcomes after every Council meeting. The Council meeting   she made in our March cover story. With management
        was held on 29-30 April.                              once again refusing to answer our queries, the editorial
         The unions claim that when the Council resolutions favour   difficulty that poses has been offset by the significant
        management, they release the Outcomes straight away. They   public interest issues involved. Judging by what we’re
        say that because of the staff paper at last year’s May Council   seeing unfold this year, there are evidently issues around
        meeting which listed around 15 issues against management,   governance and transparency. And only the University
        including Ahluwalia’s relocation to Fiji, “the official Outcome   administration can set the record straight. It needs to
        was released just two weeks before the November Council.”  provide a response to the taxpayers of the South Pacific
         Islands Business has sent several emails to USP Council and   who fund this regional institution. Our job is simply to
        Senate Secretariat manager Totivi Bokini, with no response.   continue asking questions on their behalf.

         Industrial action                                    richard@islandsbusiness.com
         In March, members of both unions voted to go on strike over




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